状语从句复习(适合高中高考详细易懂)课件

状语从句复习(适合高中高考详细易懂)课件定义：

在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。

类别:时间状语从句

地点状语从句

原因状语从句

目的状语从句

结果状语从句

条件状语从句

方式状语从句

比较状语从句

让步状语从句

定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()地点

2.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.()原因

3.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()结果

4.Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart,you'llsucceed.()条件

5.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()让步

6.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisown方式

son.()1.Wherethereisawill,there用when,while或as

填空:1.While/As/When__________________weweretalking,Mr.Smithscamein.2.When_______theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.when

3.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockattthedoor.While4.________wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.while5.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.As6.______shesang,tearsrandownherface.A:从句为”当……的时候”，从句谓语为延续性动词，主句谓语为终止性动词，三者可通用。

ConclusionB:当从句的谓语动词为终止性动词，只能用when；表示”正在那时”,也只能用when。

C:从句和主句的谓语动词都为延续性动词时，只能用while；while还可作并列连词，表示“而”.D:当强调主句和从句的动作同点发生时，只能用as，译为“一边……一边……；随着……”

用when,while或as填空:1.While/ABefore与

after

.5.6.7.beforeFinishyourhomework________yougoouttoplay.beforeHehadleftthetowntheday________shearrived.beforeItwasnotlong_________helefthishometown.“才”

beforeHehadwalkedthreedays________hefoundwater.afterIplayedfootball_______I(had)finishedmyhomeworkafterPleasetellherI'llcome_______Idosomeshopping.

beforeItwillnotbelong________wemeateachotheragain.Conclusion

1.Before引导的从句是过去式,主句是过去时或过去完成时；而after主句为过去时，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。

2.Before与after还可作介词，后接名词或-ing形式。

Beforefindingwater,hehadwalkedthreedays.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iplayedfootball.Before与after.5.6.7.btill

与

until

till/until1.Helivedwithhisparents__________hegraduatedfromcollege.until/till2.Thechildrenwon'tcomehome__________

it'sdark.

Until

youtoldmeIhadnoideaofit.3.______until4.Not______hetoldmedidIknowthetruth.notuntil5.Itwas__________thewarwasoverthathereturnedtohisland.Conclusion1.主句为肯定句时，主句的谓语动词应为延续性动词；当主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时，谓语动词应用否定式。

2.位于句首时，只能用until，不用till。

3.Notuntil引导的从句置于句首，主句采用部分倒装的结构。

4.not…until可改写为：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…强调句。

5.Till与until还可作介词，后接名词。

Eg:Iwaitedtill/until3o'clock.

till与untiltill/until1.He其它的时间状语从句:havebeenbecame1.I____________(be)athisbedsidesincehe________ill.(become)ill.is/hasbeenwere2.It_____________(be)twoyearssincewe_______(be)universitystudents.Themoment/minute/Assoonas一……就……)3._____________________________________(hesawthemonster,heturnedpale.nosooner4.Thespyhad___________returnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.hardly5.Wehad________returnedhomewhenitrained.Hardly6._________hadwebegunwhenwetoldtostop.1.since从句用过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。since+延续动词过去时，表示“从该动作结束起”。

2.Itis/hasbeen…since+过去时

3.一…就…：assoonas;themoment/theminute/theinstant;immediately/directly/instantly;hardly/scarcely/barely…when;nosooner…than…

Conclusion

其它的时间状语从句:havebeenbecame1.Whenever,Eachtime/Everytime

每当

Everytime/Eachtime/WheneverImeetwithtrouble,hewillcometohelpme.Thefirsttime

第一次

ThefirsttimeImethim,hewasaboyof12.haveseenCf.:ThisisthefirsttimeI____________(see)thefilm.

WhenImethimforthefirsttime,webecamefriends.Bythetime…

到了…的时候（用过去完成时或将来完成时）

hadlearntBythetimeshewastwelve,she_____________(learn)3,000Englishwords.willhavefinishedBythetimehecomesback,I____________________(finish)thework.Whenever,Eachtime/Everytim用because,as,since

与for填空:1.--Whyareyoucrying,meg?Because---_________I'vebrokenyournecklace,mom.

because

2.Iwenttobedearly_________Iwastired.because

4.Iwasnotkindtohim,_________hewasrude.As5.________Ihadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.6.MymotherwasillandIsentforTom,_____hewasafordoctor.7.________weareallhere,let'sbeginourclass.

SinceConclusion

Because:用于回答why的提问；引导从句，一般放在主句之后，表示直接原因。

Since/As:

常放在主句之前，表示众所周知的原因。

For:并列连词，通常放在主句之后，侧重对主句的解释说明。

now(that)（既然）,inthat用because,as,since与for填空:1.if,unless(=ifnot),once,as/solongas(只要),supposing(如果),provided/providing(that)(如果，假设),given,onconditionthat,incase,lest(唯恐),forfearthat…

if,unless(=ifnot),once,aUnless________badweatherstopsme,Ijogeveryday.________Ihavetosellmyhouse,I'llhelpthosepoorEvenifchildrentogoonwiththeirstudies.as/solongas3.I'llgo___________________yougo.

Incase4.________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.1.2.have(have)enoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgoto5.IfI________England.were6.IfI_______(be)abird,Iwouldflytoyou.hadleft7.Ifyou__________(leave)homealittleearlierthiswouldhavecaughtmorning,you____________________(catch)thebus.wouldchangeshouldrise8.Ifthesun____________(rise)inthewest,I___________(change)mymind.Hadfallen9._____he_______(fall)throughtheice,hewouldhavedrowned.Unless________badweatherst判断下列句子类型:1.Youwouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.地点状语从句

2.Youwouldletyourchildrenplayintheplacewhereyoucanseethem.定语从句

Conclusion:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhereYoucan'tthrowawayrubbishanywhereyoulike.

有志者事竟成。

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.无论你在哪里工作，都要全心全意为人民服务。

Whereveryouwork,youmustalwaysservethepeopleheartandsoul.判断下列句子类型:1.Youwouldletyouthough1.Hewentout,________itwasraining.Although2._________theyarepoor,theybuyagreatmanybooks.While

Iamwillingtohelp,Idon'thavemuchtime.

3._________though

4.Strange_________itmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.as5.Child____heis,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.what6.Nomatter______difficultyyouwillmeetwith,don'tgiveup.

where7.Nomatter______yougo,youmustwritetoyourparents.8.Nomatter______hardhetried,hecouldn'topenthedoor.

howwho9.Nomatter______youmarryinthefuture,hemustbeanhonestman.Conclusion

1.Although多用于句首；while表“虽然”时，仅放于句首。

2.Though可用于句首，句中；还可用作副词，用于句末。

Eg:It'shardwork,Ienjoyit,though.3.Though/as引导的从句还可以采用倒装结构，把表语提到最前面，as表“虽然”，仅用于倒装结构。

though1.Hewentout,________目的与结果状语从句

inorderthat/sothat1.Hegotupearly________________________hecouldcatchthebus.Inorderthat2._______________hecouldcatchthebus,hegotupearly.sothat3.Thisbookis____rewritten______childrencanenjoyit.sothat4.Iwascaughtinashower,________allmyclothesgotwet.sothat5.It's____cold_____thelakehasfrozen.

thatso7.It's____goodabook______I'vereaditagainandagain.

suchthat8.Itwas_____acoldday_____therewasnobodyonthestreet.so

that

6.Thereare____manybooksthere_____Idon'tknowwhichonetoborrow.thatSuch9.______coldweatherremainedforthreedays_____Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.目的与结果状语从句inorderthat/sothConclusion

1.由sothat;inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中通常用may,could,can等情态动词；而结果状语从句中，通常用过去时。

2.Inorderthat从句可放于句首，而sothat引导的从句只能放在主句之后。

3.so…that引导目的状语时，so通常修饰动词。

4.so…that引导结果状语从句时，so常用于修饰形容词或副词,或用于修饰many,much,little,few。

5.So仅修饰单数可数名词：so+adj.+a/an+n6.Such可修饰任何名词，当其修饰单数可数名词时,语序为：such+a/an+(adj.)+nConclusion1.由sothat;inordasas

1.Hisbrotheris____handsome____he(is).so/asas

2.Themoviewasnot________good____Ihadexpected.mine3.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveas_______(me).than4.Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto(drive).Themorethehappier5.___________(much)knowledgewelearn,____________(happy)wewillbe.Conclusion

1.请保持人称代词的格前后一致。如：1,32.倍数词须加在比较结构的前面。如：33.句中相同的成分，如动词，常常省去。如：1,4asas1.Hisbrotheris____haasif1.Hestoodup_____(hewanted)toleave.were2.Shealwaystalkstomeasifshe_____(be)mysister.hadhurt3.Hewalkedslowlyasifhe__________(hurt)hisleg.Conclusion

1.Asif从句里的主语与动词有时可省略.2.Asif从句叙述的情况如果与事实相符合，从句时态与主句保持一致。

3.Asif从句叙述的情况如与事实不相符合，则从句用虚拟语气。

asif1.Hestoodup_____(he改错:when____________2.IwillcallyouassoonasIwillfinishmyhomework.___1.Shewaswalkingonthestreetwhiletheaccidenthappened.____will____________3.AfterthequeenknowsitisIthathelpyourunaway,she____willkillme.Once

________________4.Ihavefinishedthecompositionwhenthebellrang.had

____________

改错:when状语从句与并列句的区别

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasaAyoungman.A.yetB.butC.andD.andyet2、Excusemeforbreakingin,______IhavesomenewsCforyou.(NMET02)

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.yet

题1是主从复合句，中间不能使用并列连词and;or;

but;so等。yet是副词，只有yet可以与though/

although连用。

题2为并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”为一固定

搭配。

状语从句与并列句的区别1、Thoughheisin状语从句的倒装问题

D1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeelA2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize

状语从句的倒装一般有下面几种情况：

①

否定词开头；②so加adj.开头；③as/

though引导的让步状语从句。

状语从句的倒装问题D1、Sodifficult__1、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.C（2000全国）

A．aslongasB．while

C．ifD．eventhough2、Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youA

won'tkeepgoodhealth.（05重庆卷）

A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.if

unless

相当于

ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。这

也是高考的热点之一。复习时也应给予高度重视。

1、TheWTOcannotliveuptoit问题2：

1、

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.A

（05天津卷）

A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（05浙江）

BA．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever

nomatterwh-与wh-ever的联系及区别：

nomatterwh-

只引导让步状语从句，此时与

wh-ever通用。

如:Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbe

invitedtotheparty.

wh-ever又可引导名词性从句，

Nomatterwh-不能。如：

WhateverIcandoforyouwillbenothingbutpayingadebt.

Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome

问题2：1、HetriedhisbesttoWhenSb.wasdoing…when…正在做…这时…

Sb.wasabouttodo…when…正要做…这时…

Sb.had(just)done…when…刚做完…这时…

Sb.hadn'tdone…when…还没做完…这时…

我正在做作业，正在那时电话响了。

Iwasdoinghomeworkwhenthetelephonerang.我刚吃完饭，他就来了。

Ihadjusthaddinnerwhenhecame.WhenSb.wasdoing…when…状语从句复习(适合高中高考详细易懂)课件状语从句复习(适合高中高考详细易懂)课件定义：

在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。

类别:时间状语从句

地点状语从句

原因状语从句

目的状语从句

结果状语从句

条件状语从句

方式状语从句

比较状语从句

让步状语从句

定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，1.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()地点

2.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.()原因

3.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()结果

4.Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart,you'llsucceed.()条件

5.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()让步

6.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisown方式

son.()1.Wherethereisawill,there用when,while或as

填空:1.While/As/When__________________weweretalking,Mr.Smithscamein.2.When_______theycamehome,Iwascookingdinner.when

3.Iwasabouttogotobed_______Iheardsomeoneknockattthedoor.While4.________wewerewatchingTV,hewasstudying.while5.Heisfat_______hisbrotheristhin.As6.______shesang,tearsrandownherface.A:从句为”当……的时候”，从句谓语为延续性动词，主句谓语为终止性动词，三者可通用。

ConclusionB:当从句的谓语动词为终止性动词，只能用when；表示”正在那时”,也只能用when。

C:从句和主句的谓语动词都为延续性动词时，只能用while；while还可作并列连词，表示“而”.D:当强调主句和从句的动作同点发生时，只能用as，译为“一边……一边……；随着……”

用when,while或as填空:1.While/ABefore与

after

.5.6.7.beforeFinishyourhomework________yougoouttoplay.beforeHehadleftthetowntheday________shearrived.beforeItwasnotlong_________helefthishometown.“才”

beforeHehadwalkedthreedays________hefoundwater.afterIplayedfootball_______I(had)finishedmyhomeworkafterPleasetellherI'llcome_______Idosomeshopping.

beforeItwillnotbelong________wemeateachotheragain.Conclusion

1.Before引导的从句是过去式,主句是过去时或过去完成时；而after主句为过去时，从句可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。

2.Before与after还可作介词，后接名词或-ing形式。

Beforefindingwater,hehadwalkedthreedays.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iplayedfootball.Before与after.5.6.7.btill

与

until

till/until1.Helivedwithhisparents__________hegraduatedfromcollege.until/till2.Thechildrenwon'tcomehome__________

it'sdark.

Until

youtoldmeIhadnoideaofit.3.______until4.Not______hetoldmedidIknowthetruth.notuntil5.Itwas__________thewarwasoverthathereturnedtohisland.Conclusion1.主句为肯定句时，主句的谓语动词应为延续性动词；当主句谓语动词为非延续性动词时，谓语动词应用否定式。

2.位于句首时，只能用until，不用till。

3.Notuntil引导的从句置于句首，主句采用部分倒装的结构。

4.not…until可改写为：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…强调句。

5.Till与until还可作介词，后接名词。

Eg:Iwaitedtill/until3o'clock.

till与untiltill/until1.He其它的时间状语从句:havebeenbecame1.I____________(be)athisbedsidesincehe________ill.(become)ill.is/hasbeenwere2.It_____________(be)twoyearssincewe_______(be)universitystudents.Themoment/minute/Assoonas一……就……)3._____________________________________(hesawthemonster,heturnedpale.nosooner4.Thespyhad___________returnedhomethanhewastoldtogotoanothercountry.hardly5.Wehad________returnedhomewhenitrained.Hardly6._________hadwebegunwhenwetoldtostop.1.since从句用过去时，主句一般用现在完成时。since+延续动词过去时，表示“从该动作结束起”。

2.Itis/hasbeen…since+过去时

3.一…就…：assoonas;themoment/theminute/theinstant;immediately/directly/instantly;hardly/scarcely/barely…when;nosooner…than…

Conclusion

其它的时间状语从句:havebeenbecame1.Whenever,Eachtime/Everytime

每当

Everytime/Eachtime/WheneverImeetwithtrouble,hewillcometohelpme.Thefirsttime

第一次

ThefirsttimeImethim,hewasaboyof12.haveseenCf.:ThisisthefirsttimeI____________(see)thefilm.

WhenImethimforthefirsttime,webecamefriends.Bythetime…

到了…的时候（用过去完成时或将来完成时）

hadlearntBythetimeshewastwelve,she_____________(learn)3,000Englishwords.willhavefinishedBythetimehecomesback,I____________________(finish)thework.Whenever,Eachtime/Everytim用because,as,since

与for填空:1.--Whyareyoucrying,meg?Because---_________I'vebrokenyournecklace,mom.

because

2.Iwenttobedearly_________Iwastired.because

4.Iwasnotkindtohim,_________hewasrude.As5.________Ihadacold,Iwasabsentfromschool.6.MymotherwasillandIsentforTom,_____hewasafordoctor.7.________weareallhere,let'sbeginourclass.

SinceConclusion

Because:用于回答why的提问；引导从句，一般放在主句之后，表示直接原因。

Since/As:

常放在主句之前，表示众所周知的原因。

For:并列连词，通常放在主句之后，侧重对主句的解释说明。

now(that)（既然）,inthat用because,as,since与for填空:1.if,unless(=ifnot),once,as/solongas(只要),supposing(如果),provided/providing(that)(如果，假设),given,onconditionthat,incase,lest(唯恐),forfearthat…

if,unless(=ifnot),once,aUnless________badweatherstopsme,Ijogeveryday.________Ihavetosellmyhouse,I'llhelpthosepoorEvenifchildrentogoonwiththeirstudies.as/solongas3.I'llgo___________________yougo.

Incase4.________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.1.2.have(have)enoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgoto5.IfI________England.were6.IfI_______(be)abird,Iwouldflytoyou.hadleft7.Ifyou__________(leave)homealittleearlierthiswouldhavecaughtmorning,you____________________(catch)thebus.wouldchangeshouldrise8.Ifthesun____________(rise)inthewest,I___________(change)mymind.Hadfallen9._____he_______(fall)throughtheice,hewouldhavedrowned.Unless________badweatherst判断下列句子类型:1.Youwouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.地点状语从句

2.Youwouldletyourchildrenplayintheplacewhereyoucanseethem.定语从句

Conclusion:where,wherever,anywhere,everywhereYoucan'tthrowawayrubbishanywhereyoulike.

有志者事竟成。

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.无论你在哪里工作，都要全心全意为人民服务。

Whereveryouwork,youmustalwaysservethepeopleheartandsoul.判断下列句子类型:1.Youwouldletyouthough1.Hewentout,________itwasraining.Although2._________theyarepoor,theybuyagreatmanybooks.While

Iamwillingtohelp,Idon'thavemuchtime.

3._________though

4.Strange_________itmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.as5.Child____heis,hehaslearntadvancedmathematics.what6.Nomatter______difficultyyouwillmeetwith,don'tgiveup.

where7.Nomatter______yougo,youmustwritetoyourparents.8.Nomatter______hardhetried,hecouldn'topenthedoor.

howwho9.Nomatter______youmarryinthefuture,hemustbeanhonestman.Conclusion

1.Although多用于句首；while表“虽然”时，仅放于句首。

2.Though可用于句首，句中；还可用作副词，用于句末。

Eg:It'shardwork,Ienjoyit,though.3.Though/as引导的从句还可以采用倒装结构，把表语提到最前面，as表“虽然”，仅用于倒装结构。

though1.Hewentout,________目的与结果状语从句

inorderthat/sothat1.Hegotupearly________________________hecouldcatchthebus.Inorderthat2._______________hecouldcatchthebus,hegotupearly.sothat3.Thisbookis____rewritten______childrencanenjoyit.sothat4.Iwascaughtinashower,________allmyclothesgotwet.sothat5.It's____cold_____thelakehasfrozen.

thatso7.It's____goodabook______I'vereaditagainandagain.

suchthat8.Itwas_____acoldday_____therewasnobodyonthestreet.so

that

6.Thereare____manybooksthere_____Idon'tknowwhichonetoborrow.thatSuch9.______coldweatherremainedforthreedays_____Ihadtostayathomealldaylong.目的与结果状语从句inorderthat/sothConclusion

1.由sothat;inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中通常用may,could,can等情态动词；而结果状语从句中，通常用过去时。

2.Inorderthat从句可放于句首，而sothat引导的从句只能放在主句之后。

3.so…that引导目的状语时，so通常修饰动词。

4.so…that引导结果状语从句时，so常用于修饰形容词或副词,或用于修饰many,much,little,few。

5.So仅修饰单数可数名词：so+adj.+a/an+n6.Such可修饰任何名词，当其修饰单数可数名词时,语序为：such+a/an+(adj.)+nConclusion1.由sothat;inordasas

1.Hisbrotheris____handsome____he(is).so/asas

2.Themoviewasnot________good____Ihadexpected.mine3.Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveas_______(me).than4.Thedriverdrivesfaster_____heusedto(drive).Themorethehappier5.___________(much)knowledgewelearn,____________(happy)wewillbe.Conclusion

1.请保持人称代词的格前后一致。如：1,32.倍数词须加在比较结构的前面。如：33.句中相同的成分，如动词，常常省去。如：1,4asas1.Hisbrotheris____haasif1.Hestoodup_____(hewanted)toleave.were2.Shealwaystalkstomeasifshe_____(be)mysister.hadhurt3.Hewalkedslowlyasifhe__________(hurt)hisleg.Conclusion

1.Asif从句里的主语与动词有时可省略.2.Asif从句叙述的情况如果与事实相符合，从句时态与主句保持一致。

3.Asif从句叙述的情况如与事实不相符合，则从句用虚拟语气。

asif1.Hestoodup_____(he改错:when____________2.IwillcallyouassoonasIwillfinishmyhomework.___1.Shewaswalkingonthestreetwhiletheaccidenthappened.____will____________3.AfterthequeenknowsitisIthathelpyourunaway,she____willkillme.Once

________________4.Ihavefinishedthecompositionwhenthebellrang.had

____________

改错:when状语从句与并列句的区别

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksash