精品版外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料

精品版外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料精品版外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料精品版外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月精品版外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料Module1Feelingsandimpressions必背单词1.smell(v.)有……的气味;闻;闻出→smelled/smelt(过去式)→smelled/smelt(过去分词)2.soft(adj.)软的;柔软的→softly(adv.)软地,柔软地3.lovely(adj.)令人愉快的;可爱的→love(n.)爱→(v.)喜爱4.done(adj.)做完的→do(v.)做5.try(n.)尝试;努力→(v.)尝试→tried(过去式)→tried(过去分词)6.sound(v.)听起来;令人觉得→(n.)声音7.salt(n.)盐;食盐→salty(adj.)咸的8.favourite(n.)最喜欢的人或事→(adj.)最喜欢的9.sour(adj.)酸的;馊的10.cookie(n.)小甜饼;曲奇饼11.pizza(n.)比萨饼12.pie(n.)馅饼;派13.jam(n.)果酱14.nervous(adj.)情绪不安的;紧张的→morenervous(比较级)更紧张的→mostnervous最紧张的15.pretty(adj.)秀丽的;标致的→prettier(比较级)更秀丽的;更标致的→prettiest(最高级)最秀丽的;最标致的16.proud(adj.)感到自豪的,感到骄傲的→pride(n.)自豪;骄傲17.stranger(n.)陌生人→strange(adj.)陌生的,奇怪的18.hobby(n.)业余爱好→hobbies(pl.)19.glasses(n.)[用复数]眼镜20.jeans(n.)[用复数]牛仔裤21.fair(adj.)(头发)金色的,浅褐色的22.message(n.)电子邮件;口信;信息检查签名：___________必背短语wouldlike要;想要2.ontop在顶端,在上边3.abit有点.bedone完成了，做好了5.haveatry尝一尝;试试看6.inthemiddle在中间7.sweettooth对甜食的爱好8.besure确信9.hearfromsb…收到某人的来信10.can'twaittodosth等不及做...11.arriveat到达(小）12.eachother互相13.aswell也14.begoodat擅长15.beproudof为…而感到自豪16.atschool在学校17.atfirst起初，首先18.afew一些，几个19.intherightway用正确的方式20.lotsof许多21.talkwithsb和某人交谈22.beafraidof…害怕…23.beexcitedabout对...感到兴奋24.looklike看起来像25.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事26.shakehandswith与...握手检查签名：___________必背句子1.Whatadelicioussmell！多好闻的香味！2.Wouldyouliketotrysome你想尝一些吗

3.I'mafraidIdon'tlikecheese.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。4.It'smyluckyday！今天是我的幸运日！5.Thankyouforyourlastmessage.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。6.I'mquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.我相当高,梳着金色短发,而且我戴眼镜。7.HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?

你觉得来中国怎么样？8.ButIcan'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!但是我无法向你表达我要去中国的兴奋之情！9.Howareyoutoday今天你感觉如何10.Whatishelike他是什么性格11.Theymaybeabitnoisysometimes,buttheyarequitefriendly.有时他们可能有点吵,但是他们是相当友好的。检查签名：___________必背用法What

a

delicious

smell?

Smell:一股气味

（可数名词）

_____

good

advice!

_______fineweather!

_____

interesting

the

story

is!

(What

/

How)

nice:adj.

美味的，友好的，令人愉快的

nice

weather:

好天气

be

nice

to

sb.:对某人友好

a

nice

trip:

一次令人愉快的旅行

The

cookie

tastes

nice.

这块饼干尝起来美味。would

like

比want

语气更委婉。

----Would

you

like

to

stay

here

with

us?

----

Yes,

I’d

like

/

love

to.

lovely:

令人愉快的，可爱的

修饰人或物

a

lovely

afternoon

/

girl

lively:

活泼的，生动的

a

lively

lesson:一堂生动的课

I’m

afraid

that

+

从句:

恐怕

（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）

I’m

afraid

that

I

can’t

come

to

your

party

tomorrow.我恐怕明天不能去你的聚会。

1)

a

bit

=

a

little:有点儿，有点

后接

/

形容词

/

副词

I

feel

a

bit

thirsty

now.

我现在感到有点渴。也可加形容词

/

副词的比较级

After

the

rain,

people

feel

a

bit

/

a

little

cooler.

雨后，人们感到更凉快。

2)

a

little

+

不可数名词：

There

is

a

little

time

left.

那还剩一点时间。a

bit

of

+

不可数名词：There

Is

a

bit

of

water

in

thebottle.

瓶子里面有一点水。

have

a

try:

试一试

have

a

/

an

+

名词

have

a

swim:游泳

have

a

break:休息

have

a

shower:洗沐浴

8.

I

have

a

sweet

tooth.

我喜欢吃甜食。

9.

be

sure

+

从句确信...：Are

you

sure

what

you

said?

你确信你所说的吗？

be

sure

of

/

about

sth.:

对……确信

I’m

sure

of

/

about

the

telephone

number.

我确信这个电话号码

be

sure

to

do.

sth.:

确保/

务必做某事besurenottodosth确保/

务必不要做某事Besuretofinishyourhomeworkontime.确保按时完成作业。Be

sure

not

to

miss

the

early

bus.确保不要错过早班车。10.

lucky

day:幸运日

You’re

a

lucky

boy.

你是一个幸运儿。

Good

luck

to

you.

祝你好运。11.thanks

for

=

thank

you

for:

因……而感谢你

（for后加名词、代词、动名词）

Thank

you

for

your

help.谢谢你的帮助。

=Thankyouforhelpingme.12.

message:

口信、信息

（可数名词）take

a

message:捎个口信

leave

a

message:留信

Information:

信息（不可数名词）

a

piece

of

information

,

some

information

13.

hear

from

sb.

=

get

/

receive

a

letter

from

sb.

:

收到某人的来信

I

heard

from

my

uncle

last

week.

=

I

got

/

received

a

letter

from

my

uncle

last

week.我上周收到了我叔叔的来信。14.

can’t

wait

to

do

sth.

:

等不及

/

迫不及待做某事

I

can’t

wait

to

open

the

present.

我怕不急待打开礼物。15.

quite:

1)

quite

a

/

an

+

形容词

+

名词

quite

a

nice

boy:一个相当好的男孩。

2）quite

修饰动词时放在动词前

He

quite

likes

maths.

他很喜欢数学。very:

1)

a

very

+

形容词

+

名词

a

very

nice

boy

一个相当好的男孩。

2)

very

与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。He

likes

English

very

much.他非常喜欢英语。16.

1)

sb.

spend

some

time

/

money

(in)

doing

sth.:

某人花费时间

/

钱做某事

Don’t

spend

too

much

time

(in)

playing

computer

games.

不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。

2)

sb.

spend

some

time

/

money

on

sth.

:某人花时间

/

钱在某事/某物上

I

spent

ten

yuan

on

this

book.

这本书花了我10元。17.

be

proud

of

sb.

/

sth.

:

以某人

/

某事为自豪

Parents

are

proud

of

their

children.

父母因他们的孩子而骄傲。We’re

proud

of

our

country.我们因我们的国家而自豪。

18.

be

good

at

sth.

/

doing

sth.

=

do

well

in

sth.

/

doing

sth.

擅长某事

/

做某事

I’m

good

at

English

/

swimming.

=

I

do

well

in

English

/

swimming.

我擅长英语/游泳19.

How

do

you

feel

about…=

What

do

you

think

of

…

=

How

do

you

like…

你认为...怎么样？

How

do

you

feel

about

the

film

=

What

do

you

think

of

the

film=Howdoyoulikethefilm?

20.

in:

在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how

soon

---

How

soon

will

you

leave

Beijing?

---

I’ll

come

back

in

three

days.

12.

how

to

do

things:

疑问词

+

不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语

I

don’t

know

what

to

do.

=

I

don’t

know

how

to

do

it.

13.

1)

be

afraid

of

sb.

/

sth.

:

害怕某人/某物

I’m

afraid

of

doctors

/

dogs.

2)

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.:

害怕做某事

I’m

afraid

of

flying

/

going

out

at

night.

3)

be

afraid

to

do

sth.:

害怕做某事

I’m

afraid

to

swim

across

the

river.

I’m

afraid

that:

恐怕

I’m

afraid

that

you

must

study

hard.

单元语法表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。

look,

sound,

taste,

smell,

feel

+

形容词

He

feels

tired

after

work.

2.

感官系动词后可接介词like,

like后常接名词。

His

idea

sounds

like

fun

.

3.

感官系动词的句型结构与be

不同，其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词

do。

The

food

tastes

delicious.

变成否定句→

The

food

doesn’t

taste

delicious.

变成一般疑问句→

Does

the

food

taste

delicious?

4.持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay

The

weather

will

keep

warm

for

7

days.

天气将会持续暖和7天。

变化系动词有become,

grow,

turn,

get,

go等。单元书面表达：描述人物

点拨：人物介绍（身份.年龄.外貌.爱好）→典型事例（性格、品质）→人物评价（喜爱、夸赞）MyfriendDanielMyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSchool.Heisthirteenyearsold.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisoutgoing.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.MygoodfriendIhaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJack.Heisfourteenyearsold.Heistallandlooksstrong.Hehasshortbrownhair,bigblackeyesandaveryfriendlyface.Heplaysfootballwellandhelovesreading.Healwayshelpsothers.Welikehim。Module2Experiences必背单词1.ever(adv.)曾经；从来；在任何时候→never(反义词)从不2.dream(v.)做梦；梦到；梦想→dreamed/dreamt(过去式)→dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)3.afford(v.)(有财力)买得起，付得起→affordtodosth.干某事负担得起4.invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请5.enter(v.)(使)参加；(使)报名6.competition(n.)比赛；竞争7.prize(n.)奖品；奖项8.move(v.)搬家；改变……的位置→movement(n.)搬动9.send(v.)派遣去；命令……去→sent(过去式)→sent(过去分词)10.Germany(n.)德国→German(adj.)德国的，德语的，德国人的（n.）德语，德国人（复数：Germans）11.France(n.)法国→French(adj.)法语的，法国的，法国人的(n.)法语，法国人（集合名词）12.way(n.)方面；态度→ways(复.)13.mix(v.)相混合；融合→mixes(第三人称单数形式)14.miss(v.)惦念；怀念；想念→misses(第三人称单数形式)15.tower(n.)塔16.ancient(adj.)古老的；古代的17.king(n.)国王；君王18.queen(n.)女王；王后检查签名：___________必背短语enteracompetition参加比赛14.afifteen-year-oldboy一个十五岁的男孩2.firstprize一等奖15.moveto搬到...3.goodluck好运16.sendsbtodosth派遣某人去做某事.4.thinkabout思考；考虑17.havebeento曾去过...5.writeabout编写；写作18.begintodosth开始做某事6.makeup编写；创作19.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事7.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事20.what'smore此外，而且；更有甚者8.atthemoment目前，现在21.lookforwardtodoingsth渴望；期盼做某事9.forexample例如22.findout弄清楚，搞明白10.bedifferentfrom和……不同23.somethingspecial特别的东西11.inmanyways在许多方面24.apairof一双，一副，一对12.allovertheworld全世界25.sofar到目前为止13.countdown倒数；倒计时检查签名：___________必背句子1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore以前你曾得过奖吗

2.ButIcan'taffordit.但是我支付不起费用。3.That'sapity.那很遗憾。4.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过许多有趣的地方。5.Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.他们发现拼、读单词很难。6.However，theystillenjoylearningit.然而，他们仍然喜欢学它。7.Haveyoueverwantedtosavethetreesintheforest你曾想过挽救森林中的树木吗检查签名：___________必背用法1)

enter

=

take

part

in

=

join

in

参加

enter

a

competition:

参加比赛

2)

enter

=

come

/

go

into

进入

Please

enter

the

classroom.请进教室。ever:

曾经、从来，用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。

1)

Have

/

Has

sb.

ever

+

done

sth.

某人曾经做过某事吗

Have

you

ever

entered

a

club?

你曾经参加过俱乐部吗？

2)

ever用于否定句，not

ever

=

never

从来

She

hasn’t

ever

entered

any

competitions.

她从来没参加过任何比赛。3.

before

adv.

以前,

与现在完成时连用;

也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,

She

has

never

been

to

Beijing

before.

Turn

off

the

light

before

you

leave

the

room.

He

came

back

before

10

o’clock

last

night.

4.

1)

afford:

买得起、付得起，常与can,

could,

be

able

to

连用。

The

house

is

too

expensive.

I

can’t

afford

it.

2)

afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，can

afford

to

do

sth.:

有能力支付做某事

I

can

afford

to

visit

Shanghai

this

year.

5.

That’s

a

pity.

What

a

pity!

真遗憾！

It's

a

pity

that...太可惜了

It's

a

pity

that

you

can't

come

to

the

party.

here

,

there

,

out,

in

等表示方位的副词开头的句子中，主语是名词，句子要全部倒装；如果主语是代词，句子则要部分倒装。

Here

is

a

gift

for

you.

Here

comes

the

bus.

(主语是名词)

Here

it

is.

Here

you

are.

(主语是代词)

7.

不定式短语在句中作目的状语，位于句首或句中。

To

catch

the

early

bus,

I

get

up

early.

(位于句首，其后有逗号)

He

studied

hard

to

pass

the

exam.

(位于主句后即句末)

8.worryabout=beworriedabout...为...担心She

worries

about

her

future.

=

She

isworried

about

her

future.

9.

make

up:

编造，组成

Can

you

make

up

a

story?

be

made

up

of:

由……组成

The

basketball

team

is

made

up

of

20

players.

10.

1)

I

hope

that

(宾语从句)

表示祝愿:

I

hope

that

my

dream

will

come

true.

2)

hope

/

wish

to

do

sth.:

I

wish

to

become

a

doctor

in

the

future.

3)

wish

sb.

to

do

sth.:

I

wish

you

to

come

to

my

birthday

party.

11.

1)

invite

sb.

to

do

sth.:

邀请某人做某事Lily

invited

me

to

see

a

film

yesterday.

2)

invite

sb.

to

someplace:

邀请某人去某地

I'll

invite

Lilly

to

my

party.

12.

数词-名词-形容词：合成

/复合形容词，其中的名词必须用单数形式，只能放在名词前做定语，不能作表语。

Tom

is

an

eight-year-old

boy.

Tom

is

eight

years

old.

13.one

of

+

形高+名复+范围...之一Shanghai

is

one

of

the

largest

cities

in

China.

上海是中国最大的城市之一。14.

move

to

sp.:

搬到某地

They

are

moving

to

Beijing

in

a

month.他们一个月后要搬到北京。

15.1)

send

sb.

to

do

sth.:

派遣某人做某事

They

sent

some

scientists

to

work

in

Beijing.

2)send

sb.

to

a

place:

派某人去某地

The

school

sent

Tom

to

Guilin.

3)send

sb.

sth.

=

send

sth.

to

sb.:

送/

寄给某人某物

I

sent

Lily

a

book.

=

I

sent

a

book

to

Lily.

16.

the

+

姓氏s

:……一家人，……夫妇

,

其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

The

Smiths

are

having

dinner

now.

史密斯一家人正在吃晚饭。17.

1)

has

/

have

been

to:

去过某地(表示经历)，人现在已回来，常与ever,

never，次数等连用。

I

have

been

to

Beijing

twice.

我已去过北京两次了。

2)

has

/have

gone

to:

去某地了（表示此人不在这儿），不能用于第三人称。

---

May

I

speak

to

Li

Tao

我可以和李涛通话吗

---

Sorry.

He

has

gone

to

Beijing.

很抱歉。他去北京了。

3)

has

/

have

been

in:

住在，是延续性动词短语，可以与时间段连用。

He

has

been

in

Shanghai

for

ten

years.

他已经在上海住了10年了。18.be

different

from:

与……不同

His

bike

is

different

from

mine.

他的自行车和我们的不同。19.in

many

ways:

在许多方面In

many

ways,

they

do

better

than

us.

在很多方面，他们比我们做得好20.

think

/

find

/

feel

it

+

adj.(形容词)

to

do

sth.:

觉得/

认为/感觉做某事……

I

think

it

important

to

learn

English

well.

I

find

it

boring

to

play

computer

games.

21.

so

far=

up

to

now:

到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。

We

have

planted

2,000

trees

so

far.

So

far

I

have

learned

10,000

words.

22.

mix

„„with„„：把„„和„„混和在一起

We

can

sometimes

mix

work

with

pleasure.

我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。

23.

1)

ask

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.:

要求/

让某人（不）做某事

Tom

asked

his

mother

to

wake

him

up

at

seven

o’clock.

2)

ask

sb.

about

sth.:

向某人询问有关某事

ask

ab.

for

sth.:

向某人要某物

Tom

asked

me

about

the

homework.

I

asked

Tom

for

a

book.

单元话题作文:描写旅游经历MyvisittoBeijingBeijingisinthenorthofchina.Itisthecapitalofchina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IvisitedBeijingthreeyearsagoandIenjoyedmyselfinBeijing.AtfirstIclimbedtheGreatWall.Itisverylongandancient.Theylookedlikesoldiertoprotecttheirpeople.Therearemanytreesandhillsaroundit.IvisitedthePalaceMuseum(故宫）.It’sverybigandIspentseveralhoursvisitingit.Beijingheldthe29thOlymipicGames.SoIwenttotheBirdNest(鸟巢）andtheWaterCube(水立方）.Theyareverymodern.Inthesummerof2008,manyplayershadwonprizesthere.IamproudofChina.IalsoateBeijingspeciallocalproducts.SuchastheBeijingroastduck(北京烤鸭）.Itwasdelicious.Beijingisamodernandancientcity.IlikeBeijing.SoIhopeIwillgothereagain.MyvisittoBeijingBeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.Module3Journeytospace必背单词1.reach(v.)到达；抵达→reaches(第三人称单数形式)2.yet(adv.)还，尚(常用于疑问句或否定句中)→already已经(常用于肯定句中)3.discover(v.)发现；找到→discovery(n.)发现4.earth(n.)地球5.moon(n.)月亮；月球6.news(n.)新闻；消息7.just(adv.)刚才；刚刚8.model(n.)模型9.spaceship(n.)航天器；宇宙飞船10.project(n.)计划；工程；项目11.latest(adj.)最近的；最新的12.on(prep.)在(播放)中，关于……13.astronaut(n.)宇航员1.none(pron.)没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有→all(反义词)全部，都2.environment(n.)环境→environmental(adj.)环境的3.that(pron.)那，那个(指代已被提及的事物)→this(反义词)这，这个4.light(n.)光；光线；光亮→(adj.)轻的5.impossible(adj.)(事情)办不到的，不可能的→possible(反义词)可能的6.communicate(v.)联系；交流→communication(n.)交流7.solar(adj.)太阳的；与太阳有关的8.system(n.)系统；体系9.group(n.)群；组10.galaxy(n.)星系11.universe(n.)宇宙12.out(adv.)在远方检查签名：___________必背短语1.beupto忙于，正在做2.makeamodelspaceship制作一个宇宙飞船模型3.thelatestnews最新的消息4.noproblem没什么，没问题5.severalmonths几个月6.onthenews在新闻（播放）中7.ontheearth在地球上8.billionsof数以亿计的9.communicatewithsb和某人联系9.sendback发送回来10.hopetodosth.希望做某事11.faraway遥远12.inorderto为了，目的是13.spacetravel太空旅行14.goonline上网15.searchfor搜寻，查找16.intheuniverse在宇宙中17.thesolarsystem太阳系18.haveto不得不19.takephotos拍照20.comeback回来21.thespacestation太空站22.lookfor寻找23.asgoodas和……一样好24.foralongtime很长时间25.waitfor等待26.goaround围绕...转27.apartof...的一部分28.morethan多于，超过检查签名：___________必背句子1.Whatareyouupto你在干什么

2.Ihaven'tstartedyetbacauseI'mnotsurehowtomakeit.我还没有开始，因为我不确定怎样做。3.That'sinteresting!那真有趣！4.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上找到生命。5.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转。6..Itisimpossibletoimagine.难以想象。7.Whyhasnoonecommunicatedwithus为什么没有人和我们联系必背用法1.

What

are

you

up

to

=

What

are

you

doing

beup

to:忙于

，从事2.

1)

just:

刚刚，用于现在完成时，位于助动词后，实义动词前。

The

train

has

just

left.

2)

just

now

=

a

moment

ago

刚才，常与一般过去时连用，位于句末。

I

saw

an

old

friend

just

now.

3.

yet:

1)

用于现在完成时的疑问句中，位于句末，意为“已经”。

Have

you

finished

your

homework

yet?

用于现在完成时的否定句中，位于句末，意为“还没有”，not…yet

I

have

not

seen

the

film

yet.

我还没看过这部电影。

3）already:已经，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，位于助动词has

/

have后,有时位于句末。

I

have

already

finished

my

homework.

I

have

seen

the

film

already.

4.

That’s

why...:

那就是„„的原因

why在此引导的是表语从句。

My

bike

was

broken.

That’s

why

I

was

late

for

school.

5.

discover:

发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。find指找到原有的事物

Columbus

discovered

America.

哥伦布发现了美洲。

6.

1)

no

one

=

nobody

没有人,

作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，只指人，不能指物。

No

one

likes

this

kind

of

book.

2)

None:

可以接of短语，既可以指人也可以指物。

None

of

the

coats

is

red.

7.

in

order

to

do

sth.:为了做某事,表目的，位于句首或句中,可与so

as

to

do

sth.相互转换。

He

got

up

early

in

order

to

catch

the

first

bus.

=

In

order

to

catch

thefirst

bus,

he

got

up

early.

8.

1)

one

day:

某一天（过去/

将来）

I'll

realize

my

dream

one

day

2)

some

day:

某一天

（将来），I'll

travel

around

the

world

some

day.

3)

The

other

day:

几天前（过去），

I

met

an

old

friend

in

the

street

the

other

day.

9.there

be

就近原则：be

动词与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

there

be

的一般将来时结构为：there

will

be

或There

is

/

are

going

to

be

There

is

a

bank

and

some

pens

on

the

desk.

There

will

be

/

is

going

to

be

a

football

match

tomorrow.

2.

on

the

earth:

在地球上

on

earth:

究竟、世界上

Who

on

earth

won

the

match?谁究竟赢了比赛？3.

go

around:

围绕„„运行

The

earth

goes

around

the

sun.

4.

a

group

of:

一群/

组„„，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。She

has

a

group

of

friends.

5.

possible:可能的

—

impossible:不可能的

polite:礼貌的

—

impolite:不礼貌的

6.

adj.

/

adv.

+

enough

to

do

sth.:

Your

brother

is

old

enough

to

go

to

school.

This

book

isn’t

easy

enough

for

me

to

read.

7.

介词短语作状语。

With

a

smile

on

her

face,

she

came

in.

8.

alone:

adj.

独自的、单独的

adv.

单独地、独自地

lonely:

adj.

孤独的、寂寞的

He

lives

alone,

but

he

doesn’t

feel

lonely.

9.

communicate

with

sb.:

与某人交流

n.

communication交流

We

need

to

communicate

with

our

parents

at

home.

单元话题作文：Lifeinthefuture未来生活LifeinthefutureWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandmakeourideascometrue.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4Seeingthedoctor必背单词1.ill(adj.)不健康的，有病的→illness(n.)疾病2.since(prep.)自……以来(since后跟时间点)→(conj.)自……以来3.take(v.)(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)4.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的5.cough(n.)咳嗽(v.)咳嗽6.fever(n.)发烧；发热7.headache(n.)头痛8.stomach(n.)腹部；肚子9.ache(n.)痛；疼痛10.toothache(n.)牙痛11.cold(n.)感冒；伤风12.well(adj.)健康的→(adv.)好地13.active(adj.)积极的，活跃的→moreactive(比较级)→mostactive(最高级)14.sleepy(adj.)困的，想睡的→sleep(v.)睡觉15.daily(adj.)每天的；天天的→day(n.)白天16.weak(adj.)弱的；虚弱的→strong(反义词)强壮的17.illness(n.)病；疾病→ill(adj.)有病的18.awful(adj.)极讨厌的；极坏的→awfully(adv.)极坏地19.heart(n.)心；心脏20.pet(n.)宠物；宠畜21.member(n.)成员；会员22.condition(n.)状况；身体状况23.then(adv.)当时；那时24.exercise(v.)运动；锻炼25.perhaps(adv.)可能；也许检查签名：___________必背短语1.stomachache胃痛，腹痛2.catchacold感冒3.takesb'stemperature给某人量体温4.fastfood快餐5.doexercise做运动6.toomuch太多7..beharmfulto对……有危害8.suchas比如；例如9.takemedicine服药10.threetimesaday一天三次11.seethedoctor看医生12.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步13.feelfit感觉健康14.takepartin参加15.inexcellentcondition健康状况很好16.ontheunderground乘地铁17.allover全身18.feelawful感到不舒服19.goforarun去跑步20.gettowork开始工作21.forthefirsttime第一次22.fromtimetotime偶尔，有时23.inthepast在过去24.allone'slife某人的一生25.turnoff关闭，关上26.sothat以便；为的是27.lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料检查签名：___________必背句子1.HowcanIhelpyou?我怎样才能帮助你？2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

你这样有多长时间了？3.That'stheproblem!那就是问题所在！4.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。5.IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowandIfeelreallyhealthy.至今我和他相伴已经有三个月了，我感觉确实健康了。6.Sincethen，ithasbecomepartofmylife.从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。7.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.可能是我身体太虚弱了不能参加锻炼。检查签名：___________必背用法1.

How

can

I

help

you

=

What

can

I

do

for

you

有什么事

2.

ill:

只作表语

Tom

was

ill

yesterday.

He

has

been

ill

for

4

days.

sick:

可作表语或定语

The

mother

is

looking

after

her

sick

son.

3.

My

head

hurts.

=

I

have

got

a

headache.=

I

have

a

pain

in

my

head.

我头痛。4.

have

/

catch

a

cold:

感冒

have

a

bad

cold:患重感冒

have

a

high

/

lowfever:发高

/

低烧

have

a

cough:

咳嗽

have

a

toothache:牙痛

5.

take

one’s

temperature:

给某人量体温

Have

you

taken

your

temperature?

你量体温了吗？6.

exercise:

1)

锻炼、运动，为不可数名词。

We

should

do

/

tale

some

exercise

every

day.

2)

练习、作业、体操，为可数名词。

Doing

morning

exercises

is

good

for

your

health.

I

have

two

exercises

to

do

today.

7.

since:

1)

作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。

现在完成时

+

since

+句子（一般过去时）He

has

lived

here

since

he

was

10

.

2)

作介词，后跟时间点

She

has

worked

here

since

2010.

for:

计、达，后跟一段时间（时间段）

I

have

worked

here

for

14

years.

8.

1)

be

harmful

to

=

be

bad

for

对„„有害

Smoking

is

harmful

to

you.

=

Smoking

is

bad

for

you.

2)

do

harm

to

sb.

/

sth.:

伤害某人

/

某物

Staying

up

late

does

harm

to

our

body.

3)

It’s

harmful

to

do

sth.:

做某事是有害的

It’s

harmful

to

read

in

the

sun.

9.

once

a

week:

一周一次

twice

a

year:一年两次

这些表示频率的短语，对其提问用how

often.

---

How

often

do

you

go

swimming?

---

Three

times

a

week.

10.

提问一段时间用how

long.

---

How

long

have

you

been

in

Guilin?

---

For

three

years.

11.

I

feel

well.

我感觉身体好。

well=

fine

12.

active:

adj.

积极的、活跃的

Tony

was

very

active

at

the

party

last

night.

13.

take

an

active

part

in:

积极参加

Tony

always

takes

an

active

part

in

the

English

club.

14.

by:

介词，通过

by

doing

sth.:通过某各方式

My

sister

learns

English

by

listening

to

English

songs.

15.

Mr.

Green

bought

the

car

last

year.

(改为现在完成时的句子)

Mr.

Green

has

had

the

car

for

a

year.

16.

feel

/

keep

healthy

=

feel

/

keep

fit

感到/

保持健康

17.

take

part

in

=

join

in

参加活动

join

in

the

discussion

/

the

sports

meeting

join:

加入党派、团体、组织

join

sb加入某人

join

sb.

in

sth.

/

doing

sth.和某人一起加入18.be

in

excellent

condition:

健康状况很好

be

in

trouble:处于困境

He

is

in

trouble

and

needs

our

help.

19.

for

/

in

the

last

few

weeks

/

months

/

years:

在过去的几周

/

月/

年里，常与现在完成时连用。

I

have

learnt

lots

of

English

words

in

the

last

few

weeks.

20.

sleepy

adj.

欲睡的、想睡的

I

often

feel

sleepy

in

class.

asleep

adj.

睡着的、睡熟的

fall

asleep:入睡、睡着

I

felt

sleepy

and

fell

asleep

soon.

21.

daily

=

everyday

adj.

日常的、天天的

in

daily

life:在日常生活中

22.

weak:

虚弱的、弱的

Tom

is

a

little

weak.

be

weak

in:

在„„方面差

I

am

weak

in

maths

but

good

at

Chinese.

23.

feel

awful:

感到不舒服

The

weather

is

awful

/

terrible

today.

极坏的、坏透了

24.

all

over:

浑身、到处

I’m

black

and

white

all

over.

我浑身青一块紫一块。all

over

指“遍布”与around

同义：all

over

the

world

=

all

around

the

world

25.

too

+

adj.

to

do

sth.:

太„„而不能做某事，可以与not

„enough

to

do

sth

及

So„that的否定结构互换。

His

brother

is

too

young

to

join

the

army.

=

His

brother

is

not

old

enough

to

join

the

army.

=

His

brother

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

join

the

army.

他弟弟太小不能参军。单元话题作文：假如你是Tom,你在美国的朋友Tony生病了，请你写一封电子邮件并告诉他DearTony,I’msorrytohearyouareill.Youhadafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn’tstudywhenyouaretootired.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,TomHowtokeephealthy？Asweallknow，itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Firstly,Ithinkwemusteathealthyfood.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Don’teatjunkfood.Secondly,It’simportantforustotakeexercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.Thirdly,Ithinkweshouldhaveenoughsleep.We’dbettergotobedearlyandgetupearly.Lastly,Listeningtomusicorchattingcanmakeusfeelrelaxed.Inaword,remember,healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Module5Cartoons必背单词1.smart(adj.)聪明的；机灵的→smarter(比较级)→smartest(最高级)2.fight(v.)→fought(过去式)→fought(过去分词)3.hero(n.)英雄；男主角→heroes(pl.)4.cartoon(n.)漫画；动画片5.handsome(adj.)漂亮的；英俊的6.sky(n.)天，天空7.cool(adj.)时髦的；酷的8.humorous(adj.)幽默的；滑稽的9.laugh(v.)笑，发笑10.lesson(n.)经验；教训11.ugly(adj.)难看的；丑陋的→uglier(比较级)→ugliest(最高级)12.lead(v.)领导；率领→led(过去式)→led(过去分词)13.clever(adj.)聪明的；机灵的→cleverer(比较级)→cleverest(最高级)14.expect(v.)期盼；等待→expecttodosth.期盼干某事15.artist(n.)艺术家；画家→art(n.)美术，艺术16.invent(v.)发明；创造→invention(n.)发明→inventor(n.)发明家17.copy(n.)(一)本；(一)份→copies(复.)18.own(adj.)自己的→owner(n.)主人19.satisfy(v.)满足；使满意→satisfied(adj.)感到满意的20.orangeandwhite(adj.)橙白相间的21.schoolbag(n.)书包22.as(conj.)当……时23.mess(n.)脏乱；凌乱24.heaven(n.)天国；天堂25.blackandwhite(adj.)黑白的26.private(adj.)私人的；个人的27.create(v.)创造检查签名：___________必背短语inahappyway以快乐的方式2.climbup向上爬3.keepdoingsth一直/坚持做某事4.thesameas和……相同5.can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事6.learnfromsb.向某人学习7.worktogether合作8.wintheheartof赢得……的心9.eversince自从；自……以来10.agroupof一群11.makeamess弄得一团糟12.inheaven在天国里13.morethan多于，超过14.inthe1980s在20世纪80年代15.aswellas除……之外；也；还有16.nextto紧挨着17.atfirst起初18.cometolife复活，苏醒19.bepopularwith受……的欢迎20.bebasedon以……为基础21.ofallages各年龄阶段的检查签名：___________必背句子1.It'stimetowatchacartoon.该看卡通片了。2.That'sarealhero!那是个真英雄！3.Idon'tthinkweagree.我认为我们观点不同。4.Ithinkthere'salessonthere!我认为那值得借鉴！5.Heworksforanewspaperandhaslotsofexcitingexperiences.他为一家报社工作，有许多令人兴奋的经历。6.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里，并且发现现实生活难以理解。检查签名：___________必背用法1)

It's

time

to

do

sth.

=

It's

time

for

sth.

该做某事的时候了

It's

time

to

have

lunch.

=

It's

time

for

lunch.

It's

time

to

go

to

school.

=

It's

time

for

school.

2)

It's

time

for

sb.

to

do

sth.:

该到某人做某事的时候了。

It's

time

for

us

to

have

a

rest.

3)

There

is

no

time

to

do

sth.

没时间做某事。

There

is

no

time

to

have

breakfast.

穿过：across表面穿过through内部穿过You

must

be

careful

when

you

walk

across

the

road.

The

river

runs

through

the

city.

The

moonlight

goes

through

the

window

and

makes

the

room

bright.

3.fight:

1)

fight

sb.:

打某人

Don't

fight

the

other

students.

2)

fight

with

/

against

sb.:

与„„打架、同„„并肩作战

Tom

is

fighting

with

Tony

in

the

classroom.

3)

fight

for:

为„„而战（和平、自由、国家）

They

fight

for

peace

/

freedom

/

their

country.

4)