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精品版外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料精品版外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料精品版外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月精品版外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:外研版八年级英语下册期末复习资料Module1Feelingsandimpressions必背单词1.smell(v.)有……的气味;闻;闻出→smelled/smelt(过去式)→smelled/smelt(过去分词)2.soft(adj.)软的;柔软的→softly(adv.)软地,柔软地3.lovely(adj.)令人愉快的;可爱的→love(n.)爱→(v.)喜爱4.done(adj.)做完的→do(v.)做5.try(n.)尝试;努力→(v.)尝试→tried(过去式)→tried(过去分词)6.sound(v.)听起来;令人觉得→(n.)声音7.salt(n.)盐;食盐→salty(adj.)咸的8.favourite(n.)最喜欢的人或事→(adj.)最喜欢的9.sour(adj.)酸的;馊的10.cookie(n.)小甜饼;曲奇饼11.pizza(n.)比萨饼12.pie(n.)馅饼;派13.jam(n.)果酱14.nervous(adj.)情绪不安的;紧张的→morenervous(比较级)更紧张的→mostnervous最紧张的15.pretty(adj.)秀丽的;标致的→prettier(比较级)更秀丽的;更标致的→prettiest(最高级)最秀丽的;最标致的16.proud(adj.)感到自豪的,感到骄傲的→pride(n.)自豪;骄傲17.stranger(n.)陌生人→strange(adj.)陌生的,奇怪的18.hobby(n.)业余爱好→hobbies(pl.)19.glasses(n.)[用复数]眼镜20.jeans(n.)[用复数]牛仔裤21.fair(adj.)(头发)金色的,浅褐色的22.message(n.)电子邮件;口信;信息检查签名:___________必背短语wouldlike要;想要2.ontop在顶端,在上边3.abit有点.bedone完成了,做好了5.haveatry尝一尝;试试看6.inthemiddle在中间7.sweettooth对甜食的爱好8.besure确信9.hearfromsb…收到某人的来信10.can'twaittodosth等不及做...11.arriveat到达(小)12.eachother互相13.aswell也14.begoodat擅长15.beproudof为…而感到自豪16.atschool在学校17.atfirst起初,首先18.afew一些,几个19.intherightway用正确的方式20.lotsof许多21.talkwithsb和某人交谈22.beafraidof…害怕…23.beexcitedabout对...感到兴奋24.looklike看起来像25.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事26.shakehandswith与...握手检查签名:___________必背句子1.Whatadelicioussmell!多好闻的香味!2.Wouldyouliketotrysome你想尝一些吗
3.I'mafraidIdon'tlikecheese.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。4.It'smyluckyday!今天是我的幸运日!5.Thankyouforyourlastmessage.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。6.I'mquitetall,withshortfairhair,andIwearglasses.我相当高,梳着金色短发,而且我戴眼镜。7.HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?
你觉得来中国怎么样?8.ButIcan'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!但是我无法向你表达我要去中国的兴奋之情!9.Howareyoutoday今天你感觉如何10.Whatishelike他是什么性格11.Theymaybeabitnoisysometimes,buttheyarequitefriendly.有时他们可能有点吵,但是他们是相当友好的。检查签名:___________必背用法What
a
delicious
smell?
Smell:一股气味
(可数名词)
_____
good
advice!
_______fineweather!
_____
interesting
the
story
is!
(What
/
How)
nice:adj.
美味的,友好的,令人愉快的
nice
weather:
好天气
be
nice
to
sb.:对某人友好
a
nice
trip:
一次令人愉快的旅行
The
cookie
tastes
nice.
这块饼干尝起来美味。would
like
比want
语气更委婉。
----Would
you
like
to
stay
here
with
us?
----
Yes,
I’d
like
/
love
to.
lovely:
令人愉快的,可爱的
修饰人或物
a
lovely
afternoon
/
girl
lively:
活泼的,生动的
a
lively
lesson:一堂生动的课
I’m
afraid
that
+
从句:
恐怕
(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)
I’m
afraid
that
I
can’t
come
to
your
party
tomorrow.我恐怕明天不能去你的聚会。
1)
a
bit
=
a
little:有点儿,有点
后接
/
形容词
/
副词
I
feel
a
bit
thirsty
now.
我现在感到有点渴。也可加形容词
/
副词的比较级
After
the
rain,
people
feel
a
bit
/
a
little
cooler.
雨后,人们感到更凉快。
2)
a
little
+
不可数名词:
There
is
a
little
time
left.
那还剩一点时间。a
bit
of
+
不可数名词:There
Is
a
bit
of
water
in
thebottle.
瓶子里面有一点水。
have
a
try:
试一试
have
a
/
an
+
名词
have
a
swim:游泳
have
a
break:休息
have
a
shower:洗沐浴
8.
I
have
a
sweet
tooth.
我喜欢吃甜食。
9.
be
sure
+
从句确信...:Are
you
sure
what
you
said?
你确信你所说的吗?
be
sure
of
/
about
sth.:
对……确信
I’m
sure
of
/
about
the
telephone
number.
我确信这个电话号码
be
sure
to
do.
sth.:
确保/
务必做某事besurenottodosth确保/
务必不要做某事Besuretofinishyourhomeworkontime.确保按时完成作业。Be
sure
not
to
miss
the
early
bus.确保不要错过早班车。10.
lucky
day:幸运日
You’re
a
lucky
boy.
你是一个幸运儿。
Good
luck
to
you.
祝你好运。11.thanks
for
=
thank
you
for:
因……而感谢你
(for后加名词、代词、动名词)
Thank
you
for
your
help.谢谢你的帮助。
=Thankyouforhelpingme.12.
message:
口信、信息
(可数名词)take
a
message:捎个口信
leave
a
message:留信
Information:
信息(不可数名词)
a
piece
of
information
,
some
information
13.
hear
from
sb.
=
get
/
receive
a
letter
from
sb.
:
收到某人的来信
I
heard
from
my
uncle
last
week.
=
I
got
/
received
a
letter
from
my
uncle
last
week.我上周收到了我叔叔的来信。14.
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
:
等不及
/
迫不及待做某事
I
can’t
wait
to
open
the
present.
我怕不急待打开礼物。15.
quite:
1)
quite
a
/
an
+
形容词
+
名词
quite
a
nice
boy:一个相当好的男孩。
2)quite
修饰动词时放在动词前
He
quite
likes
maths.
他很喜欢数学。very:
1)
a
very
+
形容词
+
名词
a
very
nice
boy
一个相当好的男孩。
2)
very
与much合在一起修饰动词时,位于句末。He
likes
English
very
much.他非常喜欢英语。16.
1)
sb.
spend
some
time
/
money
(in)
doing
sth.:
某人花费时间
/
钱做某事
Don’t
spend
too
much
time
(in)
playing
computer
games.
不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
2)
sb.
spend
some
time
/
money
on
sth.
:某人花时间
/
钱在某事/某物上
I
spent
ten
yuan
on
this
book.
这本书花了我10元。17.
be
proud
of
sb.
/
sth.
:
以某人
/
某事为自豪
Parents
are
proud
of
their
children.
父母因他们的孩子而骄傲。We’re
proud
of
our
country.我们因我们的国家而自豪。
18.
be
good
at
sth.
/
doing
sth.
=
do
well
in
sth.
/
doing
sth.
擅长某事
/
做某事
I’m
good
at
English
/
swimming.
=
I
do
well
in
English
/
swimming.
我擅长英语/游泳19.
How
do
you
feel
about…=
What
do
you
think
of
…
=
How
do
you
like…
你认为...怎么样?
How
do
you
feel
about
the
film
=
What
do
you
think
of
the
film=Howdoyoulikethefilm?
20.
in:
在多久之后,常用于将来时,对其提问用how
soon
---
How
soon
will
you
leave
Beijing?
---
I’ll
come
back
in
three
days.
12.
how
to
do
things:
疑问词
+
不定式,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语
I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
=
I
don’t
know
how
to
do
it.
13.
1)
be
afraid
of
sb.
/
sth.
:
害怕某人/某物
I’m
afraid
of
doctors
/
dogs.
2)
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.:
害怕做某事
I’m
afraid
of
flying
/
going
out
at
night.
3)
be
afraid
to
do
sth.:
害怕做某事
I’m
afraid
to
swim
across
the
river.
I’m
afraid
that:
恐怕
I’m
afraid
that
you
must
study
hard.
单元语法表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。
look,
sound,
taste,
smell,
feel
+
形容词
He
feels
tired
after
work.
2.
感官系动词后可接介词like,
like后常接名词。
His
idea
sounds
like
fun
.
3.
感官系动词的句型结构与be
不同,其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词
do。
The
food
tastes
delicious.
变成否定句→
The
food
doesn’t
taste
delicious.
变成一般疑问句→
Does
the
food
taste
delicious?
4.持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay
The
weather
will
keep
warm
for
7
days.
天气将会持续暖和7天。
变化系动词有become,
grow,
turn,
get,
go等。单元书面表达:描述人物
点拨:人物介绍(身份.年龄.外貌.爱好)→典型事例(性格、品质)→人物评价(喜爱、夸赞)MyfriendDanielMyfriendDanielcomesfromBeijingSunshineSchool.Heisthirteenyearsold.Hehasaroundfaceandoftenwearsapairofglasses.Heisoutgoing.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.Hehasmanygoodpersonalqualities.Heishelpful.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththehomework.Healsohelpsoldwomancrosstheroad.Heiskindtoothers.HeworksattheHelpingHandsClub.Heiscreative.Forexample,hecancreateaTVprogramme.Heisgeneroustohisfriends.Helikestosharehisthingswiththem.SoIwanttobeapersonlikeDanielfromnowonandgetonwellwitheveryone.MygoodfriendIhaveagoodfriend.HisnameisJack.Heisfourteenyearsold.Heistallandlooksstrong.Hehasshortbrownhair,bigblackeyesandaveryfriendlyface.Heplaysfootballwellandhelovesreading.Healwayshelpsothers.Welikehim。Module2Experiences必背单词1.ever(adv.)曾经;从来;在任何时候→never(反义词)从不2.dream(v.)做梦;梦到;梦想→dreamed/dreamt(过去式)→dreamed/dreamt(过去分词)3.afford(v.)(有财力)买得起,付得起→affordtodosth.干某事负担得起4.invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请5.enter(v.)(使)参加;(使)报名6.competition(n.)比赛;竞争7.prize(n.)奖品;奖项8.move(v.)搬家;改变……的位置→movement(n.)搬动9.send(v.)派遣去;命令……去→sent(过去式)→sent(过去分词)10.Germany(n.)德国→German(adj.)德国的,德语的,德国人的(n.)德语,德国人(复数:Germans)11.France(n.)法国→French(adj.)法语的,法国的,法国人的(n.)法语,法国人(集合名词)12.way(n.)方面;态度→ways(复.)13.mix(v.)相混合;融合→mixes(第三人称单数形式)14.miss(v.)惦念;怀念;想念→misses(第三人称单数形式)15.tower(n.)塔16.ancient(adj.)古老的;古代的17.king(n.)国王;君王18.queen(n.)女王;王后检查签名:___________必背短语enteracompetition参加比赛14.afifteen-year-oldboy一个十五岁的男孩2.firstprize一等奖15.moveto搬到...3.goodluck好运16.sendsbtodosth派遣某人去做某事.4.thinkabout思考;考虑17.havebeento曾去过...5.writeabout编写;写作18.begintodosth开始做某事6.makeup编写;创作19.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事7.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事20.what'smore此外,而且;更有甚者8.atthemoment目前,现在21.lookforwardtodoingsth渴望;期盼做某事9.forexample例如22.findout弄清楚,搞明白10.bedifferentfrom和……不同23.somethingspecial特别的东西11.inmanyways在许多方面24.apairof一双,一副,一对12.allovertheworld全世界25.sofar到目前为止13.countdown倒数;倒计时检查签名:___________必背句子1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore以前你曾得过奖吗
2.ButIcan'taffordit.但是我支付不起费用。3.That'sapity.那很遗憾。4.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过许多有趣的地方。5.Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.他们发现拼、读单词很难。6.However,theystillenjoylearningit.然而,他们仍然喜欢学它。7.Haveyoueverwantedtosavethetreesintheforest你曾想过挽救森林中的树木吗检查签名:___________必背用法1)
enter
=
take
part
in
=
join
in
参加
enter
a
competition:
参加比赛
2)
enter
=
come
/
go
into
进入
Please
enter
the
classroom.请进教室。ever:
曾经、从来,用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。
1)
Have
/
Has
sb.
ever
+
done
sth.
某人曾经做过某事吗
Have
you
ever
entered
a
club?
你曾经参加过俱乐部吗?
2)
ever用于否定句,not
ever
=
never
从来
She
hasn’t
ever
entered
any
competitions.
她从来没参加过任何比赛。3.
before
adv.
以前,
与现在完成时连用;
也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,
She
has
never
been
to
Beijing
before.
Turn
off
the
light
before
you
leave
the
room.
He
came
back
before
10
o’clock
last
night.
4.
1)
afford:
买得起、付得起,常与can,
could,
be
able
to
连用。
The
house
is
too
expensive.
I
can’t
afford
it.
2)
afford后跟动词不定式作宾语,can
afford
to
do
sth.:
有能力支付做某事
I
can
afford
to
visit
Shanghai
this
year.
5.
That’s
a
pity.
What
a
pity!
真遗憾!
It's
a
pity
that...太可惜了
It's
a
pity
that
you
can't
come
to
the
party.
here
,
there
,
out,
in
等表示方位的副词开头的句子中,主语是名词,句子要全部倒装;如果主语是代词,句子则要部分倒装。
Here
is
a
gift
for
you.
Here
comes
the
bus.
(主语是名词)
Here
it
is.
Here
you
are.
(主语是代词)
7.
不定式短语在句中作目的状语,位于句首或句中。
To
catch
the
early
bus,
I
get
up
early.
(位于句首,其后有逗号)
He
studied
hard
to
pass
the
exam.
(位于主句后即句末)
8.worryabout=beworriedabout...为...担心She
worries
about
her
future.
=
She
isworried
about
her
future.
9.
make
up:
编造,组成
Can
you
make
up
a
story?
be
made
up
of:
由……组成
The
basketball
team
is
made
up
of
20
players.
10.
1)
I
hope
that
(宾语从句)
表示祝愿:
I
hope
that
my
dream
will
come
true.
2)
hope
/
wish
to
do
sth.:
I
wish
to
become
a
doctor
in
the
future.
3)
wish
sb.
to
do
sth.:
I
wish
you
to
come
to
my
birthday
party.
11.
1)
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.:
邀请某人做某事Lily
invited
me
to
see
a
film
yesterday.
2)
invite
sb.
to
someplace:
邀请某人去某地
I'll
invite
Lilly
to
my
party.
12.
数词-名词-形容词:合成
/复合形容词,其中的名词必须用单数形式,只能放在名词前做定语,不能作表语。
Tom
is
an
eight-year-old
boy.
Tom
is
eight
years
old.
13.one
of
+
形高+名复+范围...之一Shanghai
is
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
China.
上海是中国最大的城市之一。14.
move
to
sp.:
搬到某地
They
are
moving
to
Beijing
in
a
month.他们一个月后要搬到北京。
15.1)
send
sb.
to
do
sth.:
派遣某人做某事
They
sent
some
scientists
to
work
in
Beijing.
2)send
sb.
to
a
place:
派某人去某地
The
school
sent
Tom
to
Guilin.
3)send
sb.
sth.
=
send
sth.
to
sb.:
送/
寄给某人某物
I
sent
Lily
a
book.
=
I
sent
a
book
to
Lily.
16.
the
+
姓氏s
:……一家人,……夫妇
,
其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
The
Smiths
are
having
dinner
now.
史密斯一家人正在吃晚饭。17.
1)
has
/
have
been
to:
去过某地(表示经历),人现在已回来,常与ever,
never,次数等连用。
I
have
been
to
Beijing
twice.
我已去过北京两次了。
2)
has
/have
gone
to:
去某地了(表示此人不在这儿),不能用于第三人称。
---
May
I
speak
to
Li
Tao
我可以和李涛通话吗
---
Sorry.
He
has
gone
to
Beijing.
很抱歉。他去北京了。
3)
has
/
have
been
in:
住在,是延续性动词短语,可以与时间段连用。
He
has
been
in
Shanghai
for
ten
years.
他已经在上海住了10年了。18.be
different
from:
与……不同
His
bike
is
different
from
mine.
他的自行车和我们的不同。19.in
many
ways:
在许多方面In
many
ways,
they
do
better
than
us.
在很多方面,他们比我们做得好20.
think
/
find
/
feel
it
+
adj.(形容词)
to
do
sth.:
觉得/
认为/感觉做某事……
I
think
it
important
to
learn
English
well.
I
find
it
boring
to
play
computer
games.
21.
so
far=
up
to
now:
到目前为止,常与现在完成时连用,位于句首或句末。
We
have
planted
2,000
trees
so
far.
So
far
I
have
learned
10,000
words.
22.
mix
„„with„„:把„„和„„混和在一起
We
can
sometimes
mix
work
with
pleasure.
我们有时可以把工作和娱乐结合起来。
23.
1)
ask
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.:
要求/
让某人(不)做某事
Tom
asked
his
mother
to
wake
him
up
at
seven
o’clock.
2)
ask
sb.
about
sth.:
向某人询问有关某事
ask
ab.
for
sth.:
向某人要某物
Tom
asked
me
about
the
homework.
I
asked
Tom
for
a
book.
单元话题作文:描写旅游经历MyvisittoBeijingBeijingisinthenorthofchina.Itisthecapitalofchina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IvisitedBeijingthreeyearsagoandIenjoyedmyselfinBeijing.AtfirstIclimbedtheGreatWall.Itisverylongandancient.Theylookedlikesoldiertoprotecttheirpeople.Therearemanytreesandhillsaroundit.IvisitedthePalaceMuseum(故宫).It’sverybigandIspentseveralhoursvisitingit.Beijingheldthe29thOlymipicGames.SoIwenttotheBirdNest(鸟巢)andtheWaterCube(水立方).Theyareverymodern.Inthesummerof2008,manyplayershadwonprizesthere.IamproudofChina.IalsoateBeijingspeciallocalproducts.SuchastheBeijingroastduck(北京烤鸭).Itwasdelicious.Beijingisamodernandancientcity.IlikeBeijing.SoIhopeIwillgothereagain.MyvisittoBeijingBeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingmanytimes.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.Module3Journeytospace必背单词1.reach(v.)到达;抵达→reaches(第三人称单数形式)2.yet(adv.)还,尚(常用于疑问句或否定句中)→already已经(常用于肯定句中)3.discover(v.)发现;找到→discovery(n.)发现4.earth(n.)地球5.moon(n.)月亮;月球6.news(n.)新闻;消息7.just(adv.)刚才;刚刚8.model(n.)模型9.spaceship(n.)航天器;宇宙飞船10.project(n.)计划;工程;项目11.latest(adj.)最近的;最新的12.on(prep.)在(播放)中,关于……13.astronaut(n.)宇航员1.none(pron.)没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有→all(反义词)全部,都2.environment(n.)环境→environmental(adj.)环境的3.that(pron.)那,那个(指代已被提及的事物)→this(反义词)这,这个4.light(n.)光;光线;光亮→(adj.)轻的5.impossible(adj.)(事情)办不到的,不可能的→possible(反义词)可能的6.communicate(v.)联系;交流→communication(n.)交流7.solar(adj.)太阳的;与太阳有关的8.system(n.)系统;体系9.group(n.)群;组10.galaxy(n.)星系11.universe(n.)宇宙12.out(adv.)在远方检查签名:___________必背短语1.beupto忙于,正在做2.makeamodelspaceship制作一个宇宙飞船模型3.thelatestnews最新的消息4.noproblem没什么,没问题5.severalmonths几个月6.onthenews在新闻(播放)中7.ontheearth在地球上8.billionsof数以亿计的9.communicatewithsb和某人联系9.sendback发送回来10.hopetodosth.希望做某事11.faraway遥远12.inorderto为了,目的是13.spacetravel太空旅行14.goonline上网15.searchfor搜寻,查找16.intheuniverse在宇宙中17.thesolarsystem太阳系18.haveto不得不19.takephotos拍照20.comeback回来21.thespacestation太空站22.lookfor寻找23.asgoodas和……一样好24.foralongtime很长时间25.waitfor等待26.goaround围绕...转27.apartof...的一部分28.morethan多于,超过检查签名:___________必背句子1.Whatareyouupto你在干什么
2.Ihaven'tstartedyetbacauseI'mnotsurehowtomakeit.我还没有开始,因为我不确定怎样做。3.That'sinteresting!那真有趣!4.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.然而,我们还没有在任何其他行星上找到生命。5.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.地球是一颗行星,它围绕太阳转。6..Itisimpossibletoimagine.难以想象。7.Whyhasnoonecommunicatedwithus为什么没有人和我们联系必背用法1.
What
are
you
up
to
=
What
are
you
doing
beup
to:忙于
,从事2.
1)
just:
刚刚,用于现在完成时,位于助动词后,实义动词前。
The
train
has
just
left.
2)
just
now
=
a
moment
ago
刚才,常与一般过去时连用,位于句末。
I
saw
an
old
friend
just
now.
3.
yet:
1)
用于现在完成时的疑问句中,位于句末,意为“已经”。
Have
you
finished
your
homework
yet?
用于现在完成时的否定句中,位于句末,意为“还没有”,not…yet
I
have
not
seen
the
film
yet.
我还没看过这部电影。
3)already:已经,用于现在完成时的肯定句中,位于助动词has
/
have后,有时位于句末。
I
have
already
finished
my
homework.
I
have
seen
the
film
already.
4.
That’s
why...:
那就是„„的原因
why在此引导的是表语从句。
My
bike
was
broken.
That’s
why
I
was
late
for
school.
5.
discover:
发现本已存在的客观事物、科学上的新发现。find指找到原有的事物
Columbus
discovered
America.
哥伦布发现了美洲。
6.
1)
no
one
=
nobody
没有人,
作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,只指人,不能指物。
No
one
likes
this
kind
of
book.
2)
None:
可以接of短语,既可以指人也可以指物。
None
of
the
coats
is
red.
7.
in
order
to
do
sth.:为了做某事,表目的,位于句首或句中,可与so
as
to
do
sth.相互转换。
He
got
up
early
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
=
In
order
to
catch
thefirst
bus,
he
got
up
early.
8.
1)
one
day:
某一天(过去/
将来)
I'll
realize
my
dream
one
day
2)
some
day:
某一天
(将来),I'll
travel
around
the
world
some
day.
3)
The
other
day:
几天前(过去),
I
met
an
old
friend
in
the
street
the
other
day.
9.there
be
就近原则:be
动词与和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
there
be
的一般将来时结构为:there
will
be
或There
is
/
are
going
to
be
There
is
a
bank
and
some
pens
on
the
desk.
There
will
be
/
is
going
to
be
a
football
match
tomorrow.
2.
on
the
earth:
在地球上
on
earth:
究竟、世界上
Who
on
earth
won
the
match?谁究竟赢了比赛?3.
go
around:
围绕„„运行
The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
4.
a
group
of:
一群/
组„„,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。She
has
a
group
of
friends.
5.
possible:可能的
—
impossible:不可能的
polite:礼貌的
—
impolite:不礼貌的
6.
adj.
/
adv.
+
enough
to
do
sth.:
Your
brother
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
This
book
isn’t
easy
enough
for
me
to
read.
7.
介词短语作状语。
With
a
smile
on
her
face,
she
came
in.
8.
alone:
adj.
独自的、单独的
adv.
单独地、独自地
lonely:
adj.
孤独的、寂寞的
He
lives
alone,
but
he
doesn’t
feel
lonely.
9.
communicate
with
sb.:
与某人交流
n.
communication交流
We
need
to
communicate
with
our
parents
at
home.
单元话题作文:Lifeinthefuture未来生活LifeinthefutureWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputersinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandmakeourideascometrue.Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4Seeingthedoctor必背单词1.ill(adj.)不健康的,有病的→illness(n.)疾病2.since(prep.)自……以来(since后跟时间点)→(conj.)自……以来3.take(v.)(用机器)测定,量取,拍摄;(尤指有规律地)吃,喝→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)4.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的5.cough(n.)咳嗽(v.)咳嗽6.fever(n.)发烧;发热7.headache(n.)头痛8.stomach(n.)腹部;肚子9.ache(n.)痛;疼痛10.toothache(n.)牙痛11.cold(n.)感冒;伤风12.well(adj.)健康的→(adv.)好地13.active(adj.)积极的,活跃的→moreactive(比较级)→mostactive(最高级)14.sleepy(adj.)困的,想睡的→sleep(v.)睡觉15.daily(adj.)每天的;天天的→day(n.)白天16.weak(adj.)弱的;虚弱的→strong(反义词)强壮的17.illness(n.)病;疾病→ill(adj.)有病的18.awful(adj.)极讨厌的;极坏的→awfully(adv.)极坏地19.heart(n.)心;心脏20.pet(n.)宠物;宠畜21.member(n.)成员;会员22.condition(n.)状况;身体状况23.then(adv.)当时;那时24.exercise(v.)运动;锻炼25.perhaps(adv.)可能;也许检查签名:___________必背短语1.stomachache胃痛,腹痛2.catchacold感冒3.takesb'stemperature给某人量体温4.fastfood快餐5.doexercise做运动6.toomuch太多7..beharmfulto对……有危害8.suchas比如;例如9.takemedicine服药10.threetimesaday一天三次11.seethedoctor看医生12.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步13.feelfit感觉健康14.takepartin参加15.inexcellentcondition健康状况很好16.ontheunderground乘地铁17.allover全身18.feelawful感到不舒服19.goforarun去跑步20.gettowork开始工作21.forthefirsttime第一次22.fromtimetotime偶尔,有时23.inthepast在过去24.allone'slife某人的一生25.turnoff关闭,关上26.sothat以便;为的是27.lookafter=takecareof照顾,照料检查签名:___________必背句子1.HowcanIhelpyou?我怎样才能帮助你?2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
你这样有多长时间了?3.That'stheproblem!那就是问题所在!4.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。5.IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowandIfeelreallyhealthy.至今我和他相伴已经有三个月了,我感觉确实健康了。6.Sincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.从那时起,它就成了我生活的一部分。7.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.可能是我身体太虚弱了不能参加锻炼。检查签名:___________必背用法1.
How
can
I
help
you
=
What
can
I
do
for
you
有什么事
2.
ill:
只作表语
Tom
was
ill
yesterday.
He
has
been
ill
for
4
days.
sick:
可作表语或定语
The
mother
is
looking
after
her
sick
son.
3.
My
head
hurts.
=
I
have
got
a
headache.=
I
have
a
pain
in
my
head.
我头痛。4.
have
/
catch
a
cold:
感冒
have
a
bad
cold:患重感冒
have
a
high
/
lowfever:发高
/
低烧
have
a
cough:
咳嗽
have
a
toothache:牙痛
5.
take
one’s
temperature:
给某人量体温
Have
you
taken
your
temperature?
你量体温了吗?6.
exercise:
1)
锻炼、运动,为不可数名词。
We
should
do
/
tale
some
exercise
every
day.
2)
练习、作业、体操,为可数名词。
Doing
morning
exercises
is
good
for
your
health.
I
have
two
exercises
to
do
today.
7.
since:
1)
作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。
现在完成时
+
since
+句子(一般过去时)He
has
lived
here
since
he
was
10
.
2)
作介词,后跟时间点
She
has
worked
here
since
2010.
for:
计、达,后跟一段时间(时间段)
I
have
worked
here
for
14
years.
8.
1)
be
harmful
to
=
be
bad
for
对„„有害
Smoking
is
harmful
to
you.
=
Smoking
is
bad
for
you.
2)
do
harm
to
sb.
/
sth.:
伤害某人
/
某物
Staying
up
late
does
harm
to
our
body.
3)
It’s
harmful
to
do
sth.:
做某事是有害的
It’s
harmful
to
read
in
the
sun.
9.
once
a
week:
一周一次
twice
a
year:一年两次
这些表示频率的短语,对其提问用how
often.
---
How
often
do
you
go
swimming?
---
Three
times
a
week.
10.
提问一段时间用how
long.
---
How
long
have
you
been
in
Guilin?
---
For
three
years.
11.
I
feel
well.
我感觉身体好。
well=
fine
12.
active:
adj.
积极的、活跃的
Tony
was
very
active
at
the
party
last
night.
13.
take
an
active
part
in:
积极参加
Tony
always
takes
an
active
part
in
the
English
club.
14.
by:
介词,通过
by
doing
sth.:通过某各方式
My
sister
learns
English
by
listening
to
English
songs.
15.
Mr.
Green
bought
the
car
last
year.
(改为现在完成时的句子)
Mr.
Green
has
had
the
car
for
a
year.
16.
feel
/
keep
healthy
=
feel
/
keep
fit
感到/
保持健康
17.
take
part
in
=
join
in
参加活动
join
in
the
discussion
/
the
sports
meeting
join:
加入党派、团体、组织
join
sb加入某人
join
sb.
in
sth.
/
doing
sth.和某人一起加入18.be
in
excellent
condition:
健康状况很好
be
in
trouble:处于困境
He
is
in
trouble
and
needs
our
help.
19.
for
/
in
the
last
few
weeks
/
months
/
years:
在过去的几周
/
月/
年里,常与现在完成时连用。
I
have
learnt
lots
of
English
words
in
the
last
few
weeks.
20.
sleepy
adj.
欲睡的、想睡的
I
often
feel
sleepy
in
class.
asleep
adj.
睡着的、睡熟的
fall
asleep:入睡、睡着
I
felt
sleepy
and
fell
asleep
soon.
21.
daily
=
everyday
adj.
日常的、天天的
in
daily
life:在日常生活中
22.
weak:
虚弱的、弱的
Tom
is
a
little
weak.
be
weak
in:
在„„方面差
I
am
weak
in
maths
but
good
at
Chinese.
23.
feel
awful:
感到不舒服
The
weather
is
awful
/
terrible
today.
极坏的、坏透了
24.
all
over:
浑身、到处
I’m
black
and
white
all
over.
我浑身青一块紫一块。all
over
指“遍布”与around
同义:all
over
the
world
=
all
around
the
world
25.
too
+
adj.
to
do
sth.:
太„„而不能做某事,可以与not
„enough
to
do
sth
及
So„that的否定结构互换。
His
brother
is
too
young
to
join
the
army.
=
His
brother
is
not
old
enough
to
join
the
army.
=
His
brother
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
join
the
army.
他弟弟太小不能参军。单元话题作文:假如你是Tom,你在美国的朋友Tony生病了,请你写一封电子邮件并告诉他DearTony,I’msorrytohearyouareill.Youhadafeverandhadaheadache.Youshouldseeadoctorfirst.Thenyoudrinkmorewater,eathealthyfood,andhavemorefruitandvegetables.Youshouldgetenoughsleepandstayhappy.Youshouldn’tstudywhenyouaretootired.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.Bestwishes!Yours,TomHowtokeephealthy?Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Firstly,Ithinkwemusteathealthyfood.Eatmorefruitandvegetables.Don’teatjunkfood.Secondly,It’simportantforustotakeexercise.Exercisewillkeepusactiveandstrong.Thirdly,Ithinkweshouldhaveenoughsleep.We’dbettergotobedearlyandgetupearly.Lastly,Listeningtomusicorchattingcanmakeusfeelrelaxed.Inaword,remember,healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Module5Cartoons必背单词1.smart(adj.)聪明的;机灵的→smarter(比较级)→smartest(最高级)2.fight(v.)→fought(过去式)→fought(过去分词)3.hero(n.)英雄;男主角→heroes(pl.)4.cartoon(n.)漫画;动画片5.handsome(adj.)漂亮的;英俊的6.sky(n.)天,天空7.cool(adj.)时髦的;酷的8.humorous(adj.)幽默的;滑稽的9.laugh(v.)笑,发笑10.lesson(n.)经验;教训11.ugly(adj.)难看的;丑陋的→uglier(比较级)→ugliest(最高级)12.lead(v.)领导;率领→led(过去式)→led(过去分词)13.clever(adj.)聪明的;机灵的→cleverer(比较级)→cleverest(最高级)14.expect(v.)期盼;等待→expecttodosth.期盼干某事15.artist(n.)艺术家;画家→art(n.)美术,艺术16.invent(v.)发明;创造→invention(n.)发明→inventor(n.)发明家17.copy(n.)(一)本;(一)份→copies(复.)18.own(adj.)自己的→owner(n.)主人19.satisfy(v.)满足;使满意→satisfied(adj.)感到满意的20.orangeandwhite(adj.)橙白相间的21.schoolbag(n.)书包22.as(conj.)当……时23.mess(n.)脏乱;凌乱24.heaven(n.)天国;天堂25.blackandwhite(adj.)黑白的26.private(adj.)私人的;个人的27.create(v.)创造检查签名:___________必背短语inahappyway以快乐的方式2.climbup向上爬3.keepdoingsth一直/坚持做某事4.thesameas和……相同5.can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事6.learnfromsb.向某人学习7.worktogether合作8.wintheheartof赢得……的心9.eversince自从;自……以来10.agroupof一群11.makeamess弄得一团糟12.inheaven在天国里13.morethan多于,超过14.inthe1980s在20世纪80年代15.aswellas除……之外;也;还有16.nextto紧挨着17.atfirst起初18.cometolife复活,苏醒19.bepopularwith受……的欢迎20.bebasedon以……为基础21.ofallages各年龄阶段的检查签名:___________必背句子1.It'stimetowatchacartoon.该看卡通片了。2.That'sarealhero!那是个真英雄!3.Idon'tthinkweagree.我认为我们观点不同。4.Ithinkthere'salessonthere!我认为那值得借鉴!5.Heworksforanewspaperandhaslotsofexcitingexperiences.他为一家报社工作,有许多令人兴奋的经历。6.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.史努比生活在他自己的私人世界里,并且发现现实生活难以理解。检查签名:___________必背用法1)
It's
time
to
do
sth.
=
It's
time
for
sth.
该做某事的时候了
It's
time
to
have
lunch.
=
It's
time
for
lunch.
It's
time
to
go
to
school.
=
It's
time
for
school.
2)
It's
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.:
该到某人做某事的时候了。
It's
time
for
us
to
have
a
rest.
3)
There
is
no
time
to
do
sth.
没时间做某事。
There
is
no
time
to
have
breakfast.
穿过:across表面穿过through内部穿过You
must
be
careful
when
you
walk
across
the
road.
The
river
runs
through
the
city.
The
moonlight
goes
through
the
window
and
makes
the
room
bright.
3.fight:
1)
fight
sb.:
打某人
Don't
fight
the
other
students.
2)
fight
with
/
against
sb.:
与„„打架、同„„并肩作战
Tom
is
fighting
with
Tony
in
the
classroom.
3)
fight
for:
为„„而战(和平、自由、国家)
They
fight
for
peace
/
freedom
/
their
country.
4)
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