2022年7月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案

第8页共8页2022年7月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案2022年7月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案一、交际用语(每题2分，共10分)1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.―I＇mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.―_________We＇vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.A.Don＇tworry.B.Forgetit.C.Don＇tsayso.[答案]B2.―I＇mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.―___________________A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let＇sgooutforadrink.[答案]B3.―CouldIhelpyouwithyourheavybox?Youaresotired.―_________Icanmanage1t.A.No.Thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Allright.[答案]A4.―IwonderifIcoulduseyourputertonight?―___________________A.Sure,goahead.B.Itdoesn＇tmatter.C.Whocares?[答案]A5.―___________________―Fire,fireserviceplease!There＇sahugefirehere.A.911,howmayIdirectyourcall?B.HowmayIhelpyou?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?[答案]A二、词汇与构造(每题2分，共30分)6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Abusdriver_________thesafetyofhispassengers.A.isresponsibleinB.isresponsibleforC.isresponsibleto[答案]B7.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_________.A.bundleB.despairC.ash[答案]B8.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto_________thesplendidopportunity.A.slideB.missC.escape[答案]B9.Anumberofboys_________absentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.will[答案]A10.Thisisthebook_________Ihavelearnedalot.A.towhichB.bywhomC.fromwhich[答案]C11.Let＇sgo_________thereportsonthelatestwork.A.overB.withC.to[答案]A12.It＇s_________topointtoortalkaboutstrangersinpublic.A.notpoliteB.politeC.good[答案]A13.―Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.―__________A.Goahead.B.Itdoesn＇tmatter.C.Thesametoyou.[答案]C14.Myfriendinvitedme_________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoinC.joining[答案]B15.I_________abookwhenthetelephone_________.A.wasreading…rangB.read…rangC.wasreading…wasringing[答案]A16._________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan[答案]B17.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore12o＇clock.A.sofarasB.asfarasC.aslongas[答案]C18.Theyremendedthattheamusementpark_________.A.wasextendedB.willbeextendedC.beextended[答案]C19._________1sknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.A.ItB.AsC.Justas[答案]B20.Shedoesn＇t_________FrenchorGerman.A.speakB.sayC.talk[答案]A三、阅读理解(每题4分，共40分)21-25题：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage1TominimizetrafficjamsinthecitycenterandonmajorroadsoutofSydney,theCity＇shighwaydepartmentwillnotagreetoroadclosuresscheduledforweekdaysorSaturdays.Onminorroadsoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaysmaybeconsidered.Youmustapplyforapprovaltodoroadworkandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,laddersetc.Pleasenotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbepletedandsenttotheDepartment＇sTrafficCalmingmitteeatleastamonthbeforethescheduleddate.Roadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingonyourrequirements.Partialroadclosuresareonlyallowedinlighttrafficareaswhere·therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficwithextratrafficcontrolmeasurestomakesure2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurationofthework.Anychangeoftrafficflowwillrequiretheproposaltobetreatedasafullroadclosure.Forfurtherinformationaboutapartialroadclosure,pleaserefertoContacts.Ifyouareorganizingaparade,marchorothertypeofstreet-basedevent,approvalisalsorequiredandweremendyouchooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamountofplanningyouwillneedtodo.21.Asarule,Sydney＇shighwaydepartmentwillagreetoroadclosuresinthecitycentrescheduledfor_________.A.weekdaysB.SaturdaysC.Sundays[答案]C22.Ifyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmustpleteyourapplicationsandsendthemtothere1evantmitteeatleast_________beforethescheduleddate.A.aweekB.30daysC.twomonths[答案]B23.Partialoffullroadclosuresaredecidedby_________.A.therequirementsfromapplicantsB.thetrafficflowC.theroadconditions[答案]A24.WhichisNOTtheconditionforpartialroadclosuresaccordingtothepassage?A.Inlighttrafficareas.B.Onworkdays.C.Therewillbeatleast1lanefortrafficduringthework.[答案]B25.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.RoadClosureProceduresinSydney.B.RoadConditionsinSydney.C.RoadManagementinSydney.[答案]A26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”并将答案写在答题纸上。Passage2The“warfortalent”readslikeheadlinesfrommanyyearsago,butithasnevergoneaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manypaniestheyhaveresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthepaniesmayreceivemanyapplications,theycannotfindthepeopletheywant.TopEmployers＇researchshowsthatofferinggoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhattheiremployerscanofferthemafter5or10years＇careerdevelopment.So,keepingstaffisthebiggestchallengeemployersfaceinthelongrun.Yetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbettertheircareerchances.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobs,despitearecentfallinunemployment,saystheTradesUnionCongress(TUC).TUCpointsoutthatsomefour-fifthsofnewjobscreatedhavebeeninpartoftheeconomywhereaveragepayratesarelessthananhoursincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzerohourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruaryshowedthatrealwageshavebeenfallingconsistentlysince2022.It＇sthelongestperiodsinceatleast1964.“We＇restillinthehardestlivingstandardssqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyearsofreal-termspaycuts,”saysTUCspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceisagoodstartingpointforanyemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwellandunderstandthatzerohourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”26.Manypaniesarenotshortoftalentsanymore.[答案]F27.Providingemployeeswithgoodcareerchancesisthekeytoattractingandkeepingthetalent.[答案]T28.Smartemployeesdon＇tcareaboutwhatpaniescanofferthemafter5or10years＇careerdeve