常见英语缩略式(Contraction)

常见英语缩略式(Contraction)常见英语缩略式(Contraction)常见英语缩略式(Contraction)常见英语缩略式(Contraction)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:常见英语缩略式(Contraction)缩略式(Contraction)和缩写(Abbreviation)是两个不同的概念。Abbreviation是指单词或片语缩短后的形式，主要用于在书面语中替代完整形式，如用Mass.替代Massachusetts（马萨诸塞州），用USA替代UnitedStatesofAmeirica（美利坚合众国）,用RMB替代Renminbi（人民币）等。Contraction又称缩约词或收缩词，是指通过省略或结合一个较长短语中的某些音素而形成的词，如从oftheclock收缩而来的o'clock，从Iam收缩而来的I’m等，在书写时，需要用’(apostrophe)来代替省略掉的部分。使用中必须要注意缩略式的使用场合，缩略式的最大问题是被用于不该用的地方。一般来说，缩略式在小说体重是完全正常的，特别是在对话中，作者想要传达一种听上去像实际口头语言的信息。然而，在正式的非小说体写作中，缩略式几乎是不被接受的。也就是说，在更加正式的写作中，最好避免使用缩略式。AListofStandardContractionsinEnglisharen'tarenotthere'sthereis;therehascan'tcannotthey'dtheyhad;theywouldcouldn'tcouldnotthey'lltheywill;theyshalldidn'tdidnotthey'retheyaredoesn'tdoesnotthey'vetheyhavedon'tdonotwasn’twasnothadn'thadnotwe'dwehad;wewouldhasn'thasnotwe’llwewillhaven'thavenotwe'rewearehe'dhehad;hewouldwe'vewehavehe'llhewill;heshallweren'twerenothe'sheis;hehaswhat'llwhatwill;whatshallI'dIhad;Iwouldwhat'rewhatareI'llIwill;Ishallwhat'swhatis;whathas;whatdoesI'mIamwhat'vewhathaveI'veIhavewhere'swhereis;wherehasisn'tisnotwho'dwhohad;whowouldit'sitis;ithaswho'llwhowill;whoshalllet'sletuswho'rewhoaremightn'tmightnotwho'swhois;whohasmustn'tmustnotwho'vewhohaveshan'tshallnotwon'twillnotshe'dshehad;shewouldwouldn't wouldnotshe'llshewill;sheshallyou'dyouhad;youwouldshe'ssheis;shehasyou'llyouwill;youshallshouldn'tshouldnotyou'reyouarethat'sthatis;thathasyou'veyouhaveshould没有缩写为’d的，were没有缩写为’re的，was没有缩写为’s的。FullformContractedNotesnot-n'tIrregularforms:"ain't","don't","won't","shan't"."n't"canonlybeattachedtoanauxiliaryverbwhichisitselfnotcontracted.letuslet'sIamI'mare-'rewe're

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isnot;itisgenerallyconsideredacolloquialcontraction.ContractionMeaningain'tamnot/arenot/isnot/hasnot/havenotaren'tarenot/amnotcan'tcannotcould'vecouldhavecouldn'tcouldnotcouldn't'vecouldnothavedidn'tdidnotdoesn'tdoesnotdon'tdonothadn'thadnothadn't'vehadnothavehasn'thasnothaven'thavenothe'dhehad/hewouldhe'd'vehewouldhavehe'llheshall/hewillhe'shehas/heishow'dhowdid/howwouldhow'llhowwillhow'showhas/howis/howdoesI'dIhad/IwouldI'd'veIwouldhaveI'llIshall/IwillI'mIamI'veIhaveisn'tisnotit'dithad/itwouldit'd'veitwouldhaveit'llitshall/itwillit'sithas/itislet'sletusma'ammadammightn'tmightnotmightn't'vemightnothavemight'vemighthavemustn'tmustnotmust'vemusthaveneedn'tneednotnot'venothaveo'clockoftheclockshan'tshallnotshe'dshehad/shewouldshe'd'veshewouldhaveshe'llsheshall/shewillshe'sshehas/sheisshould'veshouldhaveshouldn'tshouldnotshouldn't'veshouldnothavethat'sthathas/thatisthere'dtherehad/therewouldthere'd'vetherewouldhavethere'retherearethere'stherehas/thereisthey'dtheyhad/theywouldthey'd'vetheywouldhavethey'lltheyshall/theywillthey'retheyarethey'vetheyhavewasn'twasnotwe'dwehad/wewouldwe'd'vewewouldhavewe'llwewillwe'rewearewe'vewehaveweren'twerenotwhat'llwhatshall/whatwillwhat'rewhatarewhat'swhathas/whatis/whatdoeswhat'vewhathavewhen'swhenhas/wheniswhere'dwheredidwhere'swherehas/whereiswhere'vewherehavewho'dwhowould/whohadwho'llwhoshall/whowillwho'rewhoarewho'swhohas/whoiswho'vewhohavewhy'llwhywillwhy'rewhyarewhy'swhyhas/whyiswon'twillnotwould'vewouldhavewouldn