宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句专项练习宾语从句专项练习宾语从句专项练习宾语从句专项练习编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:宾语从句练习1

()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

2

()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

()3Ihardlyhehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

()4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

()5Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.what

()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

()7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

3

()don'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich()tellme______whatlastyear.doesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()askedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid()5Didyouknow____

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter()6Couldyoutellme___

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing宾语从句：从句为陈述句时引导词为that.从句为一般疑问时引导词为if或whether.从句为特殊疑问句时引导词为特殊疑问词。注：（1）宾语从句中从句用陈述句语序。（2）当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时或祈使句，从句根据实际情况用各种时态。（3）当主句为过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。（4）有时需有人称上的变化。例句：HesaidthathewouldgotoBeijing.Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisaworker.Canyoutellmewhatshesaidjustnow？

Exercises:用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句。Whatishername(Idon’tknow)WheredoesDoctorLiuLive(Doyouknow)Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation(Wouldyoutellme)Whyisthecinemaclosed(Iwonder)Whendidtheaccidenthappen(Pleasegoandfindout)Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak(Iwanttoknow)Whoseboxisitonthefloor(I’mnotsure)Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary(Pleasetellme)Sheisateacher.(Ihear)DoesherauntliveinParis(I’mnotsure)IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom(Iasked)Whowillcometojoinus(Doyouknow)Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)14.Willitrainagaintomorrow(Idon’tknow)无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下五种句型结构：1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytorestrooms，please劳驾，能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪一条Hedoesn'tknowwholivesoverthere．他不知道谁住那边

2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosebagthiswas

．他问这是谁的书包。Iwonderhowmuchwaterthereisintheglass．我想知道杯里有多少水

3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口语)／whether（与同音词weather;“天气”的拼写区别,写在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：Hecouldn’t

decideifhewould

buythem．他不能决定是否将买他们。CouldyoutellmehowIshouldcomeupwiththeproblem你能告诉我我该怎样解决这个问题4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，howmany，howmuch，how等。如：Idon’tknowhowmanybookshehas我不知道他有多少本书Hedidn’tunderstandwhichbookIwaslookingfor．他不明白我在找哪一本书。5)连接词+动词不定式(to+V动词原形)+...连接词可以是关系代词和关系副词,what,whose.Which,howlong,whom,who…etc.Eg:Iwonderhowtousethecomputer.我期盼怎样使用电脑II．连接词的使用1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Idon'tknowif／whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether：①在具有选择意义，又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether（if…ornot也可以使用）。如：Letmeknowwhether／ifhewillcomeornot．（＝Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome）让我知道他是否能来。Idon'tknowwhether／ifhedoesanywashingornot．（＝Idon'tknowwhetherornothedoesanywashing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego．我不知道我们是去还是留。②在介词之后用whether。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。Idon'tknowwhethertogo．我不知去否。Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whetherthisistrueornot，Ican'tsay．这是否真的我说不上来。⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion．她是否能来还是个问题。Thequestioniswhetherwecancatchthebus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook．可理解为：a．Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。b．Ifyoulikethebook，pleaseletmeknow．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如：Couldyoutellmewhyyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗III．时态的呼应含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他将何时回来。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子们不知道他是谁。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。IV．综合运用if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow你知道他明天什么时候回来吗—Sorry，Idon'tknow．Whenhecomesback，I'lltellyou．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。—Idon'tknowifhewillcome．我不知道他是否会来。—Hewillcomeifitdoesn'train．如果不下雨，他会来的。初中英语宾语从句专项训练I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1．Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.

A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecome

B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes

D.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis

A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp

A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemend

C.howhemended

D.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafter

B.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelooking

D.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________nowA.helives

B.doeshelive

C.helived

D.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________

A.thetrainleave

B.doesthetrainleave

C.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please

A.howthetwoplayersareold

B.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowold

D.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.

A.whatistheirstockingsin

B.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsin

D.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________.

A.whatdoesChristmasmean

B.whatChristmasdoesmean

C.whatmeanChristmasdoes

D.whatChristmasmeans

II.按要求转换句型。1.DoesMr.Br