2022-2023学年河南省许昌市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省许昌市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、完型填空(15题)31.

第34题请在第34处填上正确答案。

A.kindB.reasonableC.easyD.happy

32.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

33.(50)

A.watchB.noticeC.lookD.see

34.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

35.(75)

A.withinB.forC.byD.in

36.(73)

A.heB.himselfC.himD.his

37.(44)

A.smellB.tasteC.senseD.thought

38.(46)

A.inB.offC.downD.out

39.OneSaturdaymorninga.carelesscar-driverthrewalightedcigaretteoutofhiscartenmileswestofthesmallCanadiantownofStanton.Theforestatthesideoftheroadwas【36】becausetherehadbeennorainformanydays.【37】afewminutesthetreeswere【38】alire.Atruck-driversawthe【39】whenhewasonhis【40】toStanton.Assoonashereachedthetownhetoldthepoliceaboutit.Soonfirefighterswere【41】westwards.Whentheyreachedthefiretheysawthatitwasverybig.itcouldnotspreadtothenorthbecauseofalakeortothesouthbecauseofawideriver.ButawestwindwascarryingthefiretowardsStantonandthefirefighterscouldnot【42】it.Then,oneofthefirefighterssentamessagebacktothetown【43】radio.Thechieffireofficerandhundredsofpeoplehurriedtoaplaceabouthalfamilewestofthetown.Therethey【44】dynamite(炸药)toblowdownthetreesandtoclearawidepaththroughtheforest.Whenthefirereachedthepathitbegantodiedownbecausetherewasnothinglefttoburn.Afterseveralhoursthey【45】toputoutofthefireandsavethetown.

(36)

A.wetB.dryC.thickD.dusty

40.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

41.27.A.professionalB.civilianC.ordinaryD.general

42.【B2】

A.timeB.periodC.sightD.event

43.(74)

A.sideB.directionC.angleD.way

44.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.setoff

D.seton

45.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

三、汉译英(5题)46.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

47.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

48.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

49.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

50.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

四、翻译(2题)51.因为我们的产品在国内外声誉颇佳，所以产品需求量逐年增加。

52.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

TheChinesesayingmeans“______”.

A.thefartheramangoes,themoretreasureshegets

B.themoreamansees,themoreknowledgehegets

C.travellingismoreinterestingthanreading

D.thefartheramangoes,themorehookshereads

54.Whatmightthewriter’sfatherthinkofthelawyer?

A.GenerousB.IntelligentC.StupidD.Respectful

六、作文(1题)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

5.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

11.C

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.B

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

16.D

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.C

19.B

20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

22.C

23.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

29.A

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

31.D作者最后跟孩子们说明，自己最近不太高兴。不是不太kind“善良的”或easy“容易的”，所以不选A和C；B项reasonable“讲道理的”，也不符合此处语境。故选D。

32.A解析：见上一条。

33.D

34.C

35.A解析：词语搭配题。within和in都能表示将来时间，但within更强调在多少时间之内；in只表示在多少时间之后。故选A。

36.C解析：think是及物动词，表示“认为”，后面接双宾语。而根据上下文，这里的宾语指的是卓别林。因此，应该选择him，而不能用himself。

37.B解析：smell“味道”；taste“品味”；sense“感觉”；thought“思想”。这句话中是指对流行乐的品味。

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.B27．答案为B

综观全文，作者一直在比较穿制服与穿普通服装的优缺点。且civilian这词重复多次。

42.C解析：atfirstsight表“乍一眼见到”，固定用法。

43.A

44.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

45.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

46.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

47.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

48.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

49.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

50.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

51.Asourproductshaveagoodreputationbothathomeandabroad,theirdemandisincreasingyearbyyear.

52.有些科学家对人为什么要做梦梦见什么和梦意味着什么做了专门的研究。有些科学家对人为什么要做梦，梦见什么和梦意味着什么做了专门的研究。

53.B解析：此题为推论题。在最后一段，引用中国的格言“行千里路，读万卷书”。推论此格言的意义：一个人看到的越多，他得到的知识就越多。

54.CWhatadumpass?真是蠢驴？所以选stupid.

55.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthin