2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、完型填空(15题)31.33.（）A.A.moreB.evenC.littleD.alot

32.

A.objectB.systemC.resultD.strategy

33.35

A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.calmly

34.(59)

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

35.29.________A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

36.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

37.38

A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.where

38.7()

A.rememberB.rememberingC.torememberD.remembers

39.【B4】

A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate

40.(73)

A.agriculturalB.educationalC.moralD.religious

41.(50)

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

42.(62)

A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number

43.(63)

A.ceaseB.continueC.excludeD.include

44.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

45.39

A.forB.ofC.byD.up

三、汉译英(5题)46.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜水果奇缺。

47.（直到最近）peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.

48.太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.

49.这个星期天气很干燥。

50.（很遗憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

四、翻译(2题)51.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

52.TheConsumers'Associationislookingintohercomplaints.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

54.HarrietBeecherStowehadpouredherheartintoheranti-slaverybook,"UncleTom'sCabin".Butneithershenorherfirstpublisherthoughtitwouldbeabigsuccess.(78)

Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthathewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.

Butwhenthefirst5,000copieswereprintedin1852,theysoldoutintwodays.Inayearthebookhadsold300,000copiesintheUnitedStatesand150,000inEngland.Forawhileitoutsold(销得比…多)everybookintheworld,excepttheBible.

Withinsixmonthsofitsrelease,aplaywasmadefromthebookwhichran350performancesinNewYorkandremainedAmerica'smostpopularplayfor80years.

(79)

Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.

Manypeopleduringthosepre-CivilWardays—particularlydefendersoftheslaverysystem-condemneditasfalsepropagandaandpoorlywrittenmelodrama(传奇剧作品).

Harrietdidhavestrongreligiousviewsagainstslavery(Whenaskedhowshecametowritethebook,shereplied,"Godwroteit."),andshetriedtoconvincepeopleslaverywaswrong,soperhapsthebookcouldbeconsideredpropaganda.Butifso,itwastruepropaganda,becauseitaccuratelydescribedtheevilsofslavery.

ThoughshewasborninConnecticut,1832,asayoungwomanshemovedtoCincinnati,Ohio,whenherfatheracceptedthepresidencyofnewlyfoundedLaneTheologicalSeminary(神学院).Ohiowasafreestate,butjustacrosstheOhioRiverinKentucky,Harrietsawslaveryinaction.Shelived18yearsinCincinnati,marryingCalvinStowe,professorofacollege.In1851,HarrietBeeeherStowebeganherbook.

Itsvastinfluencestrengthenedtheanti-slaverymovementandangereddefendersoftheslavesystem.Todaysomehistorians(历史学家)thinkthatithelpedbringontheAmericanCivilWar.

Infact,whenAbrahamLincolnmetHarrietattheWhiteHouseduringtheCivilWar,hesaid,"So,thisisthelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar."

Beforethepublicationofthebook"UncleTom'sCabin"

A.Harrietknewthatitwouldbeagreatsuccess

B.thepublisherwantedHarriettopublishitatherownexpense

C.nobodyknewthatitwouldbecomeaverypopularbook

D.nopublisherwantedtopublishthisanti-slaverybook

六、作文(1题)55.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

9.B

10.B

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.B

14.A

15.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

16.B

17.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.A

24.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

26.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

28.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

29.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

30.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

31.B

32.D词义辨析题此处表示“服用安眠药是一个短期策略”，strategy意为“策略”，符合题意。object目标；system体系；result结果。

33.B常识运用词义比较老师收上作文后，进行批改，给出分数或等级，然后下发打好了等级的(graded)作文。written写好了的；graded打好了等级的；collected收集成的,冷静的。

34.C

35.C通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。

36.A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

37.A

38.A

39.D解析：intimate表示“关系亲密的”。

40.D

41.C解析：lookfor“寻找”；getridof“摆脱”；question“质问”；sentence“判处”，此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。

42.D

43.D解析：cease为“停止”；continue为“继续”：exclude为“排除”；include为“包括、包含”，符合句意，故D正确。

44.A解析：即便在选举即将结束的时候，各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。

45.B“dreamofdoingsth.”为固定搭配，意为梦想着要做某事，故B为正确答案。

46.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisr