学位英语模拟试题及复习资料一

/13广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一）英语试卷一PartIDialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Jack:CanIhelpwithyourluggage?Linda:No,you'dbetternot.Thankyouanyway.No,notnecessary.Thankyouanyway.No,thanks.Icanmanageit.No,please.Icando.Customer:Receptionist:Certainly,doyouhaveareservation?Customer:Yes,thenameisCollins,Mr.andMrs.Collins.I'dliketoresthere,please.I'dliketocheckin,please.I'dliketorentaroom,please.I'dliketostayin,please.David:We'vegotsometicketsforanoperatonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Jill:.Idon'tquiteunderstandopera.A.Iamafraidnot.B.No,Ican'tactually.C.Ireallywanttogo.D.No,Imustrefuseit.Emily:Yourlittleboyhasdoneagoodjobatschool.Nancy:A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.No,hedoesn'tdeserveit.C.No,youaresopolite.D.Yes,Iamproudofhim.Peter:?Benjamin:Sorry!Isitdisturbingyou?Stopplayingyourmusic!Turnoffyourterribleradio!Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedownabit?Doyouevercareaboutotherpeople'sfeelings?Martin:Willyoupleasepassmethesaltshaker,Robert?Robert:Justtakeit.B.Thereyougo.C.Heregiveyou.D.Oh,sure.Alice:Hurryup!Wedon'thavemuchtimeleft.Ann:.Westillhave15minutes.A.That'sfine.B.Youareright.C.Takeiteasy.D.Takeyourtime.Daniel:I'mafraidI'vespiltsomeinkoveryourtablecloth.Ifeelterriblysorryforthat.Mrs.Gamble:Youshouldfeelbetter.Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Idon'twanttohearit.Oh,Idon'tlikethattablecloth.George:Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Simpson,please?Lisa:.CanItakeamessage?Speaking,please.Whoareyou,please?I'msorryhehasrunaway.I'msorryheisnotavailable.StudentA:MayIborrowyourcomputerthisafternoon?StudentB:I'msorry,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperwithit.StudentA:Neverthinkofit.B.Verynice,thanks.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Idon'tcare.Virginia:HaveyouheardaboutEva?SheisgoingtogetmarriedwithTodd!Bertha:Congratulations!B.Areyoukidding?Goodluck!D.Isitreal?Doctor:?Patient:I'vecaughtabadcoldandasourthroat.Whatseemstobetheproblem?Whathashappenedtoyou?Doyoufeelbetternow?Doyouhavesomethingtosay?Salesman:Goodmorning,Iwonderifyoucouldspareafewminutesofyourtime.Mrs.Davis:.Areyousellingsomething?Iamnotfreenow.B.Idon'tknowifIcan.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youdon'thavetowonder.Jim:IthinkEdwardneedstogoonadiet.He'sputtingonsomuchweight.Lucas:IthinkhelooksOK.Iagreewithyou.B.Youareright.C.Doyouthinkso?D.HowdoIknow?Rosemary:We'vemadeanappointmentwiththestudentsat7inthemorning.Wouldyoucomeontime?Nicholas:I'msorry,itistooearly.A.Idon'twantit.B.Idon'tgetit.C.Ican'thandleit.D.Ican'tmakeit.PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneHowmuchdoyouknowaboutnutrition?IfyourknowledgeissimilartothatoffoodshopperswhoansweredthreesurveysfortheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,thenyouprobablysharesomewide-spreadmisinformationaboutnutrition.Checkyouranswerstothefollowingstatements.Isittrueorfalse?Statement1:Freshvegetablescookedathomearealwaysmorenutritiousthancannedorfrozenvegetables.False.Thenutritionaldifferencedependsmoreonhowvegetablesarehandledorpreparedthaninwhethertheyareboughtfreshorpackaged.Overcooking,forexample,destroysmanynutrients.Vegetablescookedintoomuchwatercanloseasignificantamountofvitamins.Statement2:Whendieting,avoidstarchy(淀粉类)foods,suchasbreadorpotatoes.False.Ifyoucutoutstarchyfoods,suchaspeas,potatoes,bread,andrice,youcutoutverygoodsourcesofseveralBvitamins,VitaminC,andothernutrients.Moreover,ounceforounce,breadandpotatoeshavefewercaloriesthansirloinsteakandroastbeef.Statement3:Takingextravitaminsbeyondtherecommendeddailyallowanceswon'tgiveyoumoreenergy.True.It'swidelybelievedthatextravitaminsprovidemoreenergy.Buttakingmorethanthebodyneedsdoesn'tmakeitfunctionbetter,justasoverfillingyourgastankdoesn'tmakeyourcarrunfaster.Ifyouansweredthesequestionscorrectly,youcanforthetimebeingconsideryourselfwellinformedaboutfoodandnutritionbytoday'sstandards.Butrememberthatnutritionisacomplexandgrowingscienceandthattoday'sbeliefsmaybechangedasnewinformationbecomesavailable.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatmanypeople.arewellinformedaboutnutritiondon'tcareaboutnutritionhavemuchknowledgeofnutritionD.haveincorrectideasaboutnutritionAccordingtoparagraph2,whichisNOTtrueaboutnutrition?Overcookingdestroysmanynutrients.Itmakesnodifferencehowyoupreparevegetables.Bothfreshandpackagedvegetablesarenutritious.Vitaminsinvegetablecouldbelostduringcooking.Whichisacorrectattitudetowardsstarchyfood?Starchyfoodsareunnecessaryinabalanceddiet.Breadandsteakhavethesameamountofcaloriesperounce.Valuablenutrientscouldbefoundinstarchyfoods.Starchyfoodsincludeonlypeas,potatoes,breadandrice.Thedescriptionof“overfillingyourgastank"showswhy.oneshouldtakeasmuchvitaminsaspossiblemorethanenoughvitaminsisunnecessaryvitaminscostasmuchasgasdoctorsrecommendallowanceofvitaminsAgoodtitleforthisarticlewouldbe.TipsofLosingWeightEffectivelyTestYourNutritionIQNutrition:AComplexBranchofScienceMisleadingNutritionConceptsPassageTwoMostwomeninGhana--theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandold--worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved.MostofGhana'sworkingwomenarefarmersandtraders.Onlyonewomaninfive,orevenfewer,canbeclassifiedassimplyhousewives.Eventhesewomenoftenearnmoneybysewingorbybakingandcookingthingstosell.Theyalsomaintainvegetablegardensandchickenfarms.Indeed,thewomanwhodependsentirelyuponherhusbandforsupportislookeduponwithdisfavor.Traditionallythetasksofmotherhoodhavebeenshared.Mothersandsisters,grandmothersandniecesallhelpedtoraisethechildrenandtocarryoutdailytasks.Asthefamilygrew,olderbrothersandsistersalsohelpedtocarefortheyoungeronesandhelpedinthehome.Nowwithmorechildrengoingtoschool,withmorepeoplemovingawayfromtheirtraditionalhomes,notonlymustthemothercontinueherincome-producingactivities,butshemusttakeonalltheheavy,time-consuminghousework.Ghanatodayislookingfornewwaystomeettheneedsofwomenandtheirfamilies,suchasprovidingmoredaycarecenters,sowomencancontinuetoplaytheirmultiplerolesinthehomeandintheeconomy.WhatistheroleofmostwomeninGhana?Handlingvarioushouseworkathome.Takingcareofchildrenindoors.Farmingandtradingoutofhouse.Workingaswellasmaintainingfamilies.^self-reliance^couldbeexplainedas“makinggreatwealthdependingononeselfcaringforone'sownbeingareliablepersonWhatkindofwomendopeopleinGhanaprefer?Beautifulandcharming.Skillfulatsewingorbaking.Dependingtotallyonhusbands.Workinghardtoearnincomes.Paragraph3describes.howtraditionalextendedfamiliesoperatewhywomeninGhanahavemoreburdensnowhowchangesinlifehelptheworkingwomenthenewlifestyleofGhana'speopleTheauthorofthisarticleprobablyagreesthatwomeninGhanashould.stayathomeandfocusonfamilylifebecomeasactiveasmeninbusinesstrytomaintaintheiroriginalrolesmakeachoiceandsticktoonerolePassageThreeTheblueswasbornontheMississippiRiverDeltaintheearly1900s.AftertheCivilWar,theslaveswerefreebutlifewasstillnoteasy.Theyhadtofindnewwork.IntheSouth,workcampswereformed.BlackpeoplefromthesecampsworkedonfarmsandonbuildinguptheMississippiRiverbanks.Duringtheweekthepeopleworkedlongandhard.Theyoftenlivedalone,withouttheirfamilies,farfromhome.Ontheweekends,theworkersgottogetheratpicnicsordrinkingplaces.Travellingblackmusicianswithguitarsentertainedthem.Themusicianssangsongsaboutthedifficultlifeoftheworkers.Thesesongswerecalledtheblues.Ifyouhavethebluesitmeansyoufeelverysad.Youcanhavethebluesbecauseyouhavenomoney,nojob,nolover,ornohome.Butbluesongswerenotalwayssad.Someofthemwerehappyandmanyofthemwerefunny.Sometimesthebluessingershadsongcontests.Eachsingersangnewwordsoranewstyleofthebluessong.Theymadeupthemusicastheyplayed.Inthiswaytheycreatednewmusic.Thisiscalledimprovisation.Later,improvisationbecameaveryimportantpartofjazzmusic.BluesbeganinthecountryintheSouth.Asblacksmovedintothebigcitiestowork,theblueswentwiththem.There,theysangaboutlifeinthecities.W.C.Handy,ablackbandleaderfromMemphismadethebluespopularalloverAmerica.In1914hewrotethemostfamousbluessongofall,“TheSt.LouisBlues".AftertheCivilWar,theBlackpeople.weremostlyslavesstillledahardlifeenjoyedtheirnewlifewithfamiliesworkedontheirownfarmsAttheverybeginning,theblueswere.notperformedonformaloccasionstraditionalsongsoftheBlackpeopleaboutthelifeoftravellingmusiciansverypopularthroughoutthenationWhatkindofemotiondoesthebluesexpress?SadnessHappinessJokingAlloftheaboveHowdid“improvisation"comeintobeing?Thebluessingersgatheredtohavecontests.Newwordswereaddedintooldsongs.Newstyleswereplayedwithguitars.Thebluessingerscreatedmusicwhileplaying.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?TheblueswereborninthecountryintheSouth.Thebluessoondisappearedinbigcities.W.C.HandyisthefirstbluessingerinUS.Themostwell-knownbluessongis“TheSt.LouisBlues".PassageFourNomatterwhoyouareorwhereyoucomefrom,onethingiscertain：youareacquaintedwiththemosquito（蚊子［--althoughyouprobablywishyouweren't.Mosquitoesareeverywhere.Theycanbefoundallovertheworld,andtheycomeinmorethan2,500species.Somewhere,atsometime,youhavesurelymetatleastone.Noonelovesthemosquito.Butunfortunatelythemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.Yes,She.Onlythefemalemosquitobites.It'snotbecauseshe'sunfriendly:sheneedsbloodtoreproduce.Femalemosquitoisquiteselective,andshechooseshervictimscarefully.First,sheusessensorstofindhervictim.Withthesesensors,shetestsyourbodymoisture,bodywarmth,andchemicalsubstancesinyoursweat.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifyoudon'tappealtoher,she'llrejectyouforsomeonemoreappetizing.Thenexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberthatyouwerechosen.You'respecial.Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shesettlesontoyourfleshverygently,andshebreaksyourskinwithherproboscistip.It'sakindofmouthanditsticksoutjustbelowthemosquito'seyes.Shestabstheproboscistipintoyourskinatonce,andifshehitsabloodvessel,she'llgetafulldinnerinaboutaminute.Afterthat,themosquitoistired.Heavywithyourblood,shepicksaspotonaleaveorastonetolayhereggs.Justonedropofbloodwillproducehundredsofeggs.Bythesentence“youareacquaintedwiththemosquito--althoughyouprobablywishyouweren't",theauthormeansthatpeople.don'tlikemosquitobutitisalwaysthereknowmosquitoandwishthemwellwishallthemosquitodisappearedwanttobefriendlytomosquitobutfailatlastWhyisitonlyfemalemosquitothatbites?Sheismoreunfriendlythanmale.Sheisgreaterinnumber.Bloodisherfavoritefood.Bloodenableshertolayeggs.Toselectwhomtobite,themosquito'ssensorsmayNOTtest.thetemperatureofthebodythecoloroftheskinthechemicalelementsinsweatthewetnessofthebodyAccordingtothelastparagraph,thefunctionofproboscistipisto.findwheretobitetostickintothefleshandsuckbloodtoremovetheskinandcollectblooddecidewhomtorejectThemainideaofthepassagecouldbe.whyandhowmosquitobitespeoplewhypeopledislikemosquitowhatkindofmosquitobitespeoplehowtoidentifyfemalemosquitoPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Wehaddecidedtosellourhouse,butafterawhilewebegantohavesecond.A.ideasB.thoughtsmindsD.plansarethatstockpricewillgoupinthecomingmonths.A.ChancesB.OpportunitiesC.PossibilitiesD.ConditionsBooksinthelibraryarearrangedbydifferent.A.classesB.categoriesC.degreesD.ranksTheBeringStraitBridgewillbeoneofthemostchallengingengineeringprojectseverA.undertakenB.underestimatedC.undergoneD.underneathOurcustomerswoulditverymuchifthesalespersoncouldgivethemcleardirectionstooperatethemachine.A.appearB.applyC.appreciateD.anticipateTheeconomyofthecountrywaswithforeigninvestment.A.boomedB.blossomedC.raisedD.increasedThegirlalargeamountofmoneyfromherparents.A.AchievedB.inheritedC.SavedD.collectedTheHRmanagerwillbefornotfulfillinghisduty.A.cancelledB.recalledC.correctedD.replacedTheimpactoftheGreenhouseEffecthaslongbeenandspecialattentioniscalledupontoexaminethisissue.A.overcomeB.overlookedC.overchargedD.overratedNomatterwhathappens,pleaserememberwearethetruefriendswhomyoucouldalways.A.turnupC.turninturntoturnoffOurseriesofproductfromchildren'stoystosportsequipments.A.differB.separateC.rangeD.includeTheaudienceweresoatthecolorfulsceneofthedramathatnoonenoticedthepassageoftime.A.fascinatedB.fanciedC.frightenedD.forseenPleasenotedownthistelephonenumberyoumeetwithanyemergencies.A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.incasethat49.Thehousesinthiscommunity,mostwhicharebeautifullybuyers.A.decoratedC.delivered,haveattractedmanyB.demandedD.determined50.It'simpossibleforanyonetobeA.takenoverC.takendownbysuchanobviouslie.B.takeninD.takenaway51.Rosemaryis__A.ConsistentlyC.considerably—fatterthanshewaswhenIfirstmether.B.constantlyD.considerately52.Itmaynotbeagoodhabittolookupthedictionarywheneveryouwhilereading.A.comeatC.comealongadifficultwordB.comeacrossD.comeup53.IhavetriedA.inspite

C.inwaytomaketheGeneralMangerchangehismind.B.inhopeD.invain54.Thenoiseoftheparadewasverydisturbing,whichmadeitalmostimpossibleforustoonwhatthespeakerwassaying.A.ConcentrateB.beconcernedC.confirmD.bedependentThestudentsareverytoMissLewisforherkindnessandhardwork.A.gracefulB.gratefuldependentD.confidentItwasnotuntilAugustthetwosidesfinallyreachedanagreement.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.whileDon'tworry.Sheitbythetimeyouareready.A.willbefinishingB.willhavebeenfinishingC.wouldfinishD.willhavefinishedwillbeknowntomorrow.WhethertheflowerturnsredIftheflowerturnsredWhendoestheflowerturnredHowdoestheflowerturnredAtmidnight,shefinallyfinishedthereport,.A.tiringandwearoutB.tiringandwornoutC.tiredandwornoutD.tiringandwearingoutRareanimalsarestillbeinghunted,thereisseverepunishmentforit.A.asifB.eventhoughC.evenasD.aslongasBeforeenteringtheclassroom,ProfessorLucasheard.A.thestudentsattalkB.somestudentstalkedC.somestudentstalkingD.thestudentstotalkTheassignmentfortodayistowriteasummarythemajorsubjectsinthischapteraretobecovered.A.inthatB.thatC.whichD.inwhichWeonitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetfoundanysatisfactorysolution.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.havebeenworkedD.workIwouldhaveinvitedDoctorFoxtomakeaspeech,butIhimverywell.A.hadn'tknownB.don'tknowC.wouldn'tknowD.wasn'tknowingobjectsinthedistanceismadepossiblewiththehelpofatelescope.A.ObservationC.ObservedB.ObservatoryObserving66.,theworseIseemtofeel.A.MoremedicinetakenB.WhenItakemoremedicineC.ThemoremedicineItakeD.Takingmoreofthemedicine67.TheywantedtofindoutthereasonA.becauseB.ofC.whyD.toadolescentcrimesareincreasing.68.Ireadingnewspapersduringbreakfast.A.aminthehabitofB.makearuleofC.oughttoD.usedtobe69.ThesquareisA.threetimesbigofC.threetimesasbigastheoneinmyhometown.B.asbigthreetimesasD.biggerthreetimesthan70.TheAsianGamesmeetA.onceafouryearsC.forfouryears,sometimeswithmorethan40nationstakingpart.B.fouryearsatimeD.everyfouryears71.Whatnextwillbediscussedatthemeetingintheafternoon.A.canwedoB.tobedoneC.shallwedoD.todoing72.Manyancienttombshavebeenstolenbythievesandthetreasuresinsidewerelost.thisisamatterofregret.A.NowonderB.NowayC.NoproblemD.Nodoubt73.Thefactorytwoyearsagowasequippedwiththemostadvancedmachinery.A.whereIworkedthereB.whichIworkedC.inwhichIworkedD.whereIworkedinNosoonerthansherealizedthatitwaswisetokeepsilent.A.hadthewordsspokenB.thewordshadspokenC.thewordshadbeenspokenD.hadthewordsbeenspokenButforthestorm,weagreatharvestlastyear.A.wouldhaveB.wouldhavehadC.hadhadD.shouldhavePartIVClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Theupsanddownsoflifemayseemtohavenopredictableplan.Butscientistsnowknowthereareverydefinitelifepatternsthatalmostallpeople76.Today,whenwelive20yearslongerthanourgreat-grandparents,andwhenwomenmysteriously77menbysevenyears,itisclearerthaneverthatthe“gameoflife”isreallyagameof78.Asweage,wetradestrengthforingenuity,speedforthoroughness,passionforreason.These79maynotalwaysseemfair,butateveryage,therearesome80.Soitisreassuringtonotethat81you'vepassedsomeofyour“prime."youstillhaveotherprimeyearstoexperience82.Certainimportantprimesseemto83laterinlife.Thenwhicharethebestyearsof