八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:八年级英语上册语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

DoyouknowourtownIt'sverybig.Therearethreegreatclothes________

there.TrendyClothesisthebiggest________

allIthasthebestservice（服务）andalwaysmakesyou________

（feel）athomewhenshopping.GoodTimes________

quitegreat,too.Youcanalwaysbuythenewestclothesthere.Andithas________

（comfortable）seatsforyoutositon.Mr.Cool'shasthemostideaswhen________

（sell）clothes.Sometimestheyinvitesomefamoussingerstosing________

andgiveinterestingshows.Sothestoreisalways________

ofpeople.Whichstoreis________

（good）Youmayaskthisquestion.Itis________

（real）difficulttoanswerbecauseeachstorehasitsspecials.

【答案】stores；of；feel；is；themostcomfortable；selling；songs；full；thebest；really【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。（1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据TrendyClothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数，故填stores。（2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。ofall，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。（3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。makesb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。（4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是GoodTimes

第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，故填is。（5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据thenewestclothesthere.And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是mostcomfortable，其前有定冠词the，故填themostcomfortable。（6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。（7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。sing

song，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。（8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。be

fullof，固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。（9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the，故填thebest。（10）句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Itwasaplayground.Eight________

（child）werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.

ReadyBang!

Alleightgirlsstartedrunning________

theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Because________

thepain（痛）,shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,oneofthemstopped________（run）quickly.Thenshestoodforawhiletoseewhathappened,Shedecided________

（turn）backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown,Shekissedthegirland________

（advise）hertobestrong.Shesaid,"Iwillbetogether________you,"Then,thegirlhelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theyjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand________

（get）tothewiningline.Peopleweremoved.Clappingof________

（hundred）ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywereboth________

bestrunners!

Boththegirlswerestrongandbrave.WhatdidtheyteachthisworldTeamwork!Friendship!Love!【答案】children；when/after；of；running；toturn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩听到哭声，而返回安慰这位女孩（1）句意：八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子，可数名词，eight后接名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。（2）句意：八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词可用when当……时候/after在……之后，连词，符合题意，故填when/after。

（3）句意：因为痛，他开始哭。引导原因，且后接名词，用becauseof，因为，故填of。（4）句意：当其他七位女孩听到时，她们其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，动词，stopdoingsth停止做某事，故填running。（5）句意：然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turnback返回，decidetodosth决定做某事，故填toturn。（6）句意：然后她了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知，用一般过去时，advise建议，此处用其过去式advised，故填advised。（7）句意：她说，”我将和你在一起。togetherwithsb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。（8）句意：她们手拉着手，一起走到终点线。getto到达，根据walked，可知一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。（9）句意：数百人鼓掌。hundred百，表泛指，用其复数，且和of连用，hundredsof数百，故填hundreds。（10）句意：虽然她们输了赛跑，但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用，故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Mikeisa16-year-oldstudent.Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle,________,oneyearago,hewasnotsohealthy.FromMondaytoFriday,he________（study）everydaybuthardlydidanysports.HeoftenusedtheInternet.________

hisparentsaskedhimtoexercise,heneverdid,Hesometimeshelpedhismotherwithsome________（housework）,butonlyonceaweek.Onweekends,heliked________（watch）television,Thenthebad________

（result）came—hebecamefatandhadfewfriends.Oneday,thedoctorinhisschooltalkedwithhim,HetoldMiketodosports________

（much）thantwohoursadaybecauseitwasgoodforhisbody________

mind.Fromthenon,Mikedecidedtochangehishabits.Now,hedoessportsmoreoften________

before,suchasplayingbasketballandsoccer.Heplayscomputergamesless.Afterdinner,heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.________

（do）exercisehelpshimbecomehealthy,andstudybetter.Nowhehasmorefriends.【答案】However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。（1）句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句Hehasaveryhealthylifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。（2）句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。（3）句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。（4）句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。（5）句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。（6）句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result（s）。（7）句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more；bodyandmind身心，固定搭配，故填more，and。（8）句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。moreoften是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。（9）句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Tomakeher100thbirthdayexcitingandspecial,SouthAfricanwomanHarwoodhadaskydive（跳伞）intheair,________

skydivewasnotenoughforher,Shewantedtomakeitevenmoreexcitingbydoingasharkcagedive（潜水）.

Withthehelp________anotherperson,shemadethejumponSaturdaynearthenorthofCapeTown.15family________（member）andfriendsingroupofthreewerealsointheairwithHarwood.________（wear）aredjumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwoodlookedveryyoung.Shesaiditwas________（wonder）toseealltheothersaroundher.Andthiswasher________（three）skydive.Shedidherfirstwhenshewas92yearsold.

Then,shedecided________（finish）heranotherwish--doingasharkdive.Itwasmuchmorenervousthanskydive,evenyoung________（man）wereafraidofdoingthat.Atthatday,she________（go）intoacage,andtheworkersputthecageinthewaterwithfishmeataroundit.Whensharkssmeltthefish,theywouldopen________bigmouthsandeatthefish,meat.Itwasreallydangerous.【答案】but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；tofinish；men；went；their【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。（1）句意：为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydivewasnotenoughforher，一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和makeitevenmoreexciting让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故填but。（2）句意：在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。withthehelpof，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。（3）句意：15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数，故填members。（4）句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填Wearing。（5）句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。（6）句意：这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的，故填third。（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。decidetodo，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填tofinish。（8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men，故填men。（9）句意：那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据Atthatday，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。（10）句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的，故填their。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

WhenreceivinganorderfromAmazon,mostpeoplethrowawaythepackaging（包装材料）box,butone________（Japan）manlovesAmazonboxessomuch________hehasspentthelast9yearscollectingthem.

Sowhatmadeamantake________

collectingboxesasahobbyForKosukeSaito,it________

（be）somenumbers.Itstartedonedayin2008.WhenSaitowasopening________Amazonbox,henoticed（注意到）theserialnumber"XM06"________

thebox.Hesuddenlyrememberedseeing"MX08"onanotherAmazonbox.HethoughttheremustbeanXM07aswell.Hewanted________

（know）whatthatboxwaslike.Butitwasonlythe________（begin）,becausehesoonfoundthatAmazonboxescomeinall________（shape）andsizes,andhetookagreatinterestinallofthem.Sofar,KosukeSaitohascollected77differentmodelsusedinJapan.

However,oneof________（great）problemsisthatSaito'shouseistoosmall,sohehastorent（租用）aroomforhiscollection.【答案】Japanese；that；up；was；the；on；toknow；beginning；shapes；thegreatest【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。（1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。（2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。（3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？takeup从事，固定搭配，故填up。（4）句意：它是一些数字。根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。（5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠词the，故填the。（6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据WhenSaitowasopening和henoticed（注意到）theserialnumber"XM06"可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。（7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。wanttodosth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填toknow。（8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning。（9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数，shape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。（10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。故填thegreatest。【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。

Oneday,lilyfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（马戏团）.Finally,therewasonly________familybetweentheticketofficeandus.Therewereeightchildreninthefamily.Allofthechildren,________（old）childisonly12.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebutclean.Thechildrentalked________

（happy）.

Theticketladyaskedhowmany________（ticket）thefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,"Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sandtwoadults'."Thelady________（tell）himtheprice.Therewasnolongerasmileonhisface.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.But________couldhetellhiskillsthebadnews?

Mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedit________theground.Hesaid,"Excuseme,sir,this________（fall）outofyourpocket."Themanpickedtipthemoney,lookedstraightintomy________（father）eyesandrepliedintears,"Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalotto________（I）andmyfamily."【答案】a；theoldest/theeldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。（1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是theoldest/theeldest，故填theoldest/theeldest。（3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。（4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。howmany后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。（5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。（6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。（7）句意：把它掉在地上。ontheground在地上，故填on。（8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。（9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即father's，故填father's。（10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。

Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Nowtherearemany________（kind）oftalentshowsinChina.Manypeoplemaketheir________（dream）cometruebyjoiningthem.________example,LiXiaojiao,________EnglishteacherfromChongqing,joinedChineseDreamShow.Sheis________（talent）inmusic.Shesings________（well）thananyotherteacherinherschoolandisgoodat________（sing）Englishsongs.Sheisalsooutgoing.Hershowmadealotofpeoplelikeher.Atlast,shegotthe________（one）prize.Atthesametime,thisshowalsochanged________（she）life.Sheissuccessfulnotonlybecauseshe'sgotgreattalent,butalsosheworkshard.Ibelieveeveryonecanbesuccessfulas________asyouworkhard.【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。（2）句意：很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语manypeople可知，应用复数。故答案为dreams。（3）句意：例如。固定短语forexample表例如。故答案为for。（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配betalentedinsth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。故答案为first。（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配aslongas只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。8．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.

First,readingis________（education）.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappy________youlikereading.Youwillneverfeel________（boring）ortired.

Next，youcanreadabookanywhereinacar,________aplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneed________（be）abook.

Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitis________（use）.Ifyouregardreadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbebetteratit.Andyouwillread________（fast）andfinditeasiertounderstand________youread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.

Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.

Good________（learn）maybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethings________（write）about.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?【答案】educational；if；bored；on；is；useful；faster；what；learners；towrite【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。（1）句意：首先，阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational，故填educational。（2）句意：你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。（3）句意：你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you，指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。（4）句意：你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。onaplane，在飞机上，故填on。（5）句意：所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book，所以用is，故填is。（6）句意：读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。（7）句意：你将读得更快。根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填faster。（8）句意：并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填what。（9）句意：好的学习者也可能成为作家。writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner，writers是复数，所以learner也用复数learners，故填learners。（10）句意：他们总是有写的更多的东西。things是名词，todo不定式做定语，故填towrite。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9．阅读下列短文,根据要求完成下列各题。

Yearsago,ifateenager（青少年）hadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwritetheminhisdiary.NowateenagerwiththesameproblemsmightgetontheInternetandwriteinhisblog（博客）.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.So,whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?

Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublic（公开的）thanadiary.Usually,ateenagerlikeshidinghisdiarybookandtreatsitasonefullofsecrets.Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.

Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.IfyouarenotpleasedwithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthimorherontheInternet,thatfriendmayreadyourblogandgetangry.Sowehavetobecarefulofwhatwewrite.

Abloghasgoodpoints,ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowriteinblogs:theyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyouarefeelingsadonedayandwriteinyourdiary,noonewillknowaboutit.Ifyouwritethesamewordsinyourblog,yourfriendsmayquicklywritebacktocomfort（安慰）youorgivetheirhelp.Blogshelppeoplestayinclosecontact（联系）andletthemknowwhattheirfriendsaredoing.（1）Inthepast,teenagerswrotelifeproblems________.Butnowtheylikewritingproblems________.（2）Inmanyways,adiaryandablogare________.Bothofthemtell________.（3）Abloghasboth________points.________canreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.（4）Ifyouwrite________aboutyourfriendinyourblog,hemay________afterreadingit.（5）Wherewillyouchoosetowritedownyourproblems,inablogorinadiaryWhy

【答案】（1）intheirdiaries；intheirblogs（2）almostthesame；whathappenedtothewriterthatday（3）goodandbad；Anyone（4）somethingbad；getangry（5）Inablog.Becausemyfriendscanseemyproblemsintheblogandtheywillhelpmetosolvethem.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了最近出现的一种新鲜事物——博客与日记的区别；同时也讲了博客的优缺点。⑴细节理解。根据第一段第一二句可知过去青少年有问题了写在日记里，现在他们写在博客里。注意问题中的主语是they，文中的主语是he，故答案是：intheirdiaries；intheirblogs⑵细节理解。根据第一段最后Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.可知第一空填almostthesame；根据第二段Bothdiariesandblogstellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.可知第二空填whathappenedtothewriterthatday.⑶根据第三段Abloghasbothgoodandbadpoints.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwriteinyourblog.可知博客有优点也有缺点，任何人都可以看你得博客。故填goodandbad；Anyone。⑷根据第三段writesomethingbadabouthimorherontheInternet,thatfriendmayreadyourblogandgetangry可知如果写了关于朋友的坏话，朋友看了也许会生气。故填：somethingbad；getangry。⑸根据自身情况回答。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。10．阅读理解AnnualSt.TheresaChurchyardsaleYARDSALEJuly17&18.2018ITEMSNEEDED

CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13（noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate）

Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust

TimetocleanouttheatticandbringyouritemstoParishHall.AllelectronicItemsmustbeInworkingorder.

Noclothing,computers…（百科全书）accepted.

ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat（401）1024—10515.（1）Itemcollectionendson

.A.

July1

B.

July13

C.

July17

D.

July18（2）WhichofthefollowingitemsisnotacceptedA.

Books.

B.

DVDs.

C.

Jewelry.

D.

TVs.（3）Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe

.A.

new

B.

cleaned

C.

usable

D.

secondhand（4）WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardA.

VisittheSt.TheresaChurch'swebsite.B.

Donateasmanyasitemsasyoucan.C.

WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.D.

Call（401）1024—10515.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】关于庭院销售的一些信息。（1）细节题。根据CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Doyouhavebooks，lamps，toys，records，DVDs，holidaydecorations，jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust？电视没有包含在内，可知电视是不收的，故选D。（3）细节题。根据AllelectronicItemsmustbeInworkingorder.因此可知所有的电器必须能用.故选C。（4）细节题。根据ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat（401）1024—10515.，所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11．阅读理解

Tomwaswalkingthroughtheforestwithhisaxe（斧子）whenasapling（树苗）.Calledtohimandstoppedhimonhisway.

"Couldyoupleasehelpmeclearawaythesetrees.mykindfriend

Theyarestealing（窃取）allofmysunshine.Thereisnoroombecauseofthetrees.somyrootscannotgrowfreely.Icannotfeelthewindwiththetreesaboveme."

Tomdecidedhecoulddothisfavorforthepoorsapling.Heswunghisaxeandclearedthetreesaroundthesapling.

ButafterTommadespaceforthesapling,thehotsunlightdriedhisleaves.Thentherewasaheavyrainstorm.Thepoorsaplingcouldn'tstand（忍受）theweather.

"Oh,foolishone."saidafarmerwhowaspassingby."Thetallertreesmayseemlikethey'retakingyoursunshine,spaceandwindformyou,butthey'reactuallyhelpingyou.Theyprotectyoufromsunburns,heavyrainandotherbadweather._____.Youonlyseethemtakingyourspace,butyoudon'tseehowtheyhelpyou.Onedaywhenyougrowup,youmightbetheonetoprotectothersaplings."（1）WhatdidthesaplingaskTomtodoA.

Tostopusingtheaxeonhim.B.

Tocutdownthetreesaroundhim.C.

Tomovehimawayfromothertrees.D.

Toprotecthimfrombadweather.（2）WhydidthesaplingaskTomtohelphimA.

Becausehewantedtobethetallesttree.B.

Becausehewasgettingtoomuchsunshine.C.

Becausehisrootswerecoveredbyothertrees.D.

Becausehethoughtothertreesstoppedhisgrowth.（3）WhydidthefarmertrytohelpthesaplingunderstandA.

Othertreeswerebeingfoolish.B.

Thetallertreeswereprotectingit.C.

Itwouldgrowmuchtallerthanothertrees.D.

Thetallertreessharedmostofthesunshine.（4）WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankA.

Everycoinhastwosides.B.

Youneedmuchmoresunlightandwater.C.

It'sdangeroustogrowup.D.

It'seasyfortallertreestoprotectyou.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了小树苗认为其他树窃取了自己的阳光，让Tom帮助它把树清理了，结果清理后，小树苗没有忍受住炎热的阳光和暴风雨，一个农民告诉他其他树在保护小树苗。（1）细节题。根据Couldyoupleasehelpmeclearawaythesetrees，mykindfriend请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Thereisnoroombecauseofthetrees，somyrootscannotgrowfreely.由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Thetallertreesmayseemlikethey'retakingyoursunshine,spaceandwindformyou,butthey'reactuallyhelpingyou.Theyprotectyoufromsunburns,heavyrainandotherbadweather较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你，它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Theyprotectyoufromsunburns,heavyrainandotherbadweather.Youonlyseethemtakingyourspace,butyoudon'tseehowtheyhelpyou.它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害，你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你，可知是任何事物都有两面性，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12．阅读理解

When4-year-oldPrinceGeorgestartedhisfirstdayofschoolinSeptember.Chineselanguagewasonhiscurriculum（课程）.

Andhewasn'talone.Itisreportedthatabout51percentoftheparentsintheUKwanttheirchildrentolearnChinese,asit'sbelievedtobeoneofthemostusefullanguagestoknow.

InthepopularityofChinesedrovetheUKgovernmenttostarttheMandarinExcellenceProgrammeinSeptemberlastyear.Itaimstomakeatleast5.000BritishstatesecondaryschoolstudentsbegoodatspeakingChineseby2020.

Yet,theUKisn'ttheonlycountryshowingagrowinginterestinChinese.

ThelanguagehasbecomethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUnitedStatesthisyear,afteronlySpanish,withover2.1millionspeakers.

ManyUSfamouspeoplesuchasFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergandMaliaObama,formerUSpresidentBarackObama'sdaughter,studyChineseasasecondlanguage.

Sofar,67countriesandregionshaveincludedChineseintheirnationalcurriculum.SowhyaresomanycountriesenthusiasticaboutlearningChinese?

OnereasoncouldbethatasChinacontinuestodeveloprapidly.Chineseisincreasinglybecomingausefultoolforpeople'spersonalandprofessionalgrowth.

"IthinkeveryonebelievesthatChinesewillbethenextgreatsuperpower…evenifit'snotasuperpowerlikeAmerica.It'sstillveryimportant."AislingfromGermany,whostudiedattheRenminUniversityofChina,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.（1）WhydidtheUKstarttheMandarinExcellenceProgrammeA.

BecauseChineseispopularinBritain.

B.

BecausePrinceGeorgelearnsChinese.C.

BecausestudentsneedtolearnChinese.

D.

BecausekidsareaskedtolearnChinese.（2）WhichisthemostpopularforeignlanguageinAmericaA.

English.

B.

Chinese.

C.

German.

D.

Spanish.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enthusiastic"

mean

A.

Itmeans"begoodat".

B.

Itmeans"beafraidof".C.

Itmeans"beinterestedin".

D.

Itmeans"beworriedabout".（4）What'sthereasonthatmanycountriesincludedChineseintheirnationalcurriculumA.

TheUKgovernmentlaunchedaprogramme.B.

MarkandMaliahavebeguntolearnChinese.C.

Over2.1millionAmericanscanspeakChinese.D.

ChinagrowsfastandChinesebecomeshelpful.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国51%的父母让自己的孩子学习汉语及学习汉语的原因。（1）细节题。根据第三段InthepopularityofChinesedrovetheUKgovernmenttostarttheMandarinExcellenceProgrammein

Septemberlastyear.随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划，可知英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第五段ThelanguagehasbecomethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUnitedStatesthisyear，afteronlySpanish该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语，可知美国最流行的外语是西班牙语，故选D。（3）细节题。A擅于；B害怕；C对……感兴趣；D担心。根据SowhyaresomanycountriesenthusiasticaboutlearningChinese那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢根据上—句Sofar，67

countriesandregionshaveincludedChineseintheirnationalcurriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程，可知enthusiastic，应该是对……感兴趣，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据倒数第二段OnereasoncouldbethatasChinacontinuestodeveloprapidly，Chineseisincreasinglybecomingausefultoolforpeople'spersonalandprofessionalgrowth.—个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具，可知许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13．阅读理解

DidyouknowthateachdayonepersonintheUSAthrowsaway4.4poundsofrubbishAlmosteverymonth,wethrowawayourownrubbishinpackagingalone.Packaging（includingboxes,bags,etc.）comestoourhomeswiththethingswehavebought.Severalweeksago,theTVnewssaidthatinacityinItalytonsofrubbishwerepiledupinthestreets,andthesmellwasratherterrible.WhatcanwedotohelpWeshouldgettoknowthefollowingRs.

ReduceToreducemeanstomakelessrubbish.Thatisoneofthefirstthingsweallshoulddofortheenvironment.Reduceyourrubbishbydoingthingslikepackingyourlunchinreusablecontainers（可再利用的容器）,takingsmallerportions（份）atdinnersoyoudon'twastefoodwhenyouhavehadenough,writingonbothsidesofpaper,andusinglesswaterwhentakingashower.

Reusetoreuseistousethingsagain.Thinkaboutthebagsyougetfromtheshop.Theycanbereusedtocarryyourlunch,toholdyourrubbish,ortocollectusedcans.Youcaneventakethembacktotheschoolnexttimetocarryyourthingsinsteadofgettinganewbag!

Recycle（回收利用）Recyclingisanimportantpartofkeepingourplanetcleanandgreen.Itcanalsosaveenergy.Besurethatyoudon'tthrowthingsintherubbishbinsthatcanberecycledtomakesomethingelsePaper,plastic,cansandbottlescanallberecycled.Butfood,electricalwasteandmobilephonescant.Whenyouarenotsurewhethe