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成人三级英语考试高频词汇成人三级英语考试高频词汇成人三级英语考试高频词汇资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月成人三级英语考试高频词汇版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:成人三级英语考试高频词汇(1)1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守2.beabsentfrom…缺席,不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地。8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与…一致;outofone’saccordwith同…。不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有………重要性。13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把……考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明。16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust……(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地。30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先。31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。32.haveanadvantageover胜过。havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用。34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…….aheadoftime提前。37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体。2)在谣传中。38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的。39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎。41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合。45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。49.applyto与…有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信。56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度。看法60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道。63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone‘sback有…支持,有…作后台66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedonupon基于69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以…开始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰。74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过。78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85.inbulk成批地,非散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事。88.bebusywithsth.于某事;bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二。90.butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)成人三级英语考试高频词汇(2)97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境(花样等)103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评论109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用。becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好。112.compare…with…把…与…比较113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如。inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行。128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按……做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith符合,与…一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致。beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于;correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb.欠…的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西。demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的。derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列成人三级英语考试高频词汇(3)197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处。makeout辩认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压205.have…todowith与…有关系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对……有鉴赏力216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话217.onearth究竟,到底,全然218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省222.haveaneffecton对…有影响223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.gointoeffect生效。(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…230.tothateffect是那个意思的…231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题。意见等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了237.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多,大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽240.endupwith以…而结束241.cometoandend(=finish)结束242.endin以…为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…248.beequalto等于249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith装备有,装有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252.inessence(=initsone’snature)本质上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果。intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生……时257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有……258.except(=but)除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外260.(an)exceptionto…的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去…,除…以外262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括265.inexcuseof作为…的借口266.exert…on…对…施加…267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花。269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现270.expect…of在…期望…271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)273.beexposedto…面临…,受到…。274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的275.giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现276.to…extent在…程度上277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其278.heeye正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理会,视而不见280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)286.inone’sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keepfaithwith对…守信用290.losefaithin对…失去信心291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚293.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.farfrom远远不是300.farfrom非但不…(而且)301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行302.afterthefashion(of)依照…303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错305.infavourof赞成306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对。有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要315.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事成人英语三级常考词汇必背dubious(a.)怀疑的,暧昧的,含糊的Shelookedaroundthiswayandthatinadubiousmanner.她以一种怀疑的态度看着四周。facet(n.)(问题等的)一个方面Selfishnesswasafacetofhischaracterthatweseldomsawbefore.我们以前很少看到他个性中自私的一面。gotopot一落千丈A:Howaboutyourson'sschoolwork?
B:Ithasgonetopot.Hereallyletsmedown.-你儿子的课业如何?-一落千丈。他实在令我失望。ascribe(vt.)把……归因(于)Heascribeshissuccesstoskillandhardwork.他把他的成功归于技能和努力的工作。bulwark(n.)堡垒,壁垒Thesoldierskepttheirheadsdownbehindthebulwark.士兵们低头隐蔽在堡垒的后面。goone'sownway一意孤行A:Thewaywardgirlisagreattroubletoherparents.B:Absolutely.Sheisalwaysgoingherownway.-那叛逆的女孩让她父母非常头痛。-对极了,她总是一意孤行。slump(vi.)倒下,陷落Ourfeetslumpedrepeatedlythroughthemeltingice.经过融化的冰时,我们的脚一再地陷了进去。vogue(n.)流行;风行;时髦Thatpopsonghadagreatvogueatonetime.那首流行歌曲有一阵子非常流行。asclearascrystal一清二楚A:Somethingiswrongwiththeaccounts.B:Nope.They’reasclearascrystal.-这些账目有问题。-不,它们一清二楚。ransack(vt.)彻底搜索,仔细搜查Thewomanransackedthehouseforherlostjewelry.那位女士仔细搜索房屋寻找遗失的珠宝。slash(vt.)(用刀,剑等)砍;砍击Heslashedapaththroughthehighgrasswithalongknife.他用一把长刀在高高的草丛中开辟出一条小径。hittherightnailonthehead一针见血A:Whatdoyouthinkabouthiscommentonthecurrentnews?B:Hehittherightnailonthehead.-你觉得他对时事新闻的评论如何?-一针见血。eradicate(vt.)根除;消灭YellowfeverhasbeeneradicatedintheUnitedStatesbutitstillexistsinsomecountries.黄热病在美国已经根除绝迹,但在一些国家却依然存在。glimmer(n.)微光Thedoctor'sreportgaveusonlyaglimmerofhope.医生的报告仅给我们一丝的希望。bitethedust一败涂地A:Whatwastheoutcomeoftheelectionaboutthecandidate?B:Itbitthedust.-该候选人的选举结果怎样?-一败涂地。blizzard(n.)大风雪,暴风雪Thesoldiersareveryexhaustedfortheyhaveadvancedforwardwithoutrestinablizzard.士兵们精疲力竭,因为他们在暴风雪中没有休息地连续前进。cruise(vi.)巡航;航游IfIwererich,IwouldliketocruiseintheSouthernPacificforsixmonthsinaprivateyacht.假如我有钱的话,我要乘私人游艇在南太平洋上航行六个月。Allhaveendedinsmoke一事无成A:Howabouthisbusiness,studiesandmaritalstatus?B:Regretfully,allhaveendedinsmoke.-他的事业、学业和婚姻如何?-说来遗憾,一事无成。wistful(a.)渴望的;向往的;留恋的Achildstoodlookingwithwistfuleyesatthetoysintheshopwindow.小孩站在橱窗前渴望地看着那些玩具。amicable(a.)友善的,友好的;温和的Theamicableflashofherwhiteteethwasveryimpressive.她友善地露齿一笑,给人很深刻的印象。Everyminutecounts一刻千金A:Howcomeyoumakegoodofyourtime?B:It’squiteobviousthateveryminutecounts.-为何你如何善用时间?-很明显,一刻千金啊。posture(n.)姿势,姿态Hedoesn’tsitstraight,hispostureisverybad.他坐得不正,他的姿势很糟糕。rummage(vt.)翻找,仔细搜查Johnrummagedallthedrawerstofindhisgloves.约翰为了寻找他的手套,翻遍了所有的抽屉。gooffwithoutahitch一帆风顺A:Howaboutyourbusiness?B:Thankyouforyourconcern.Ithasgoneoffwithoutahitchsofar.-你的事业如何?-感谢关心。到目前为止一帆风顺。inscription(n.)铭刻;铭文;碑文Accordingtotheinscriptiononitscornerstone,thisbuildingwaserectedin1919.根据基石上的碑铭,这栋建筑物建于1919年。lump(n.)团,块Onhisdesk,manyarticlesanddocumentsarealwayspiledingreatlump.在他的桌上,许多物品和文件总是被堆成一大堆。leaptotheeye一目了然A:Whatdoesthisproverbmean?B:Gee,itleapstotheeye.NeedIexplainitforyou?-这句格言是什么意思?-咦,那一目了然。需要我为你解释吗?dissimulation(n.)掩饰Thethiefintrudedintothehousewithcautionanddissimulation.窃贼小心掩饰地潜入室内。flog(vt.)鞭打Nowadays,itisaninhumanepunishmenttoflogthedisobedientsoldiersofsailors.今天,鞭笞抗命士兵或水手是不人道的惩罚。betarredwiththesamebrush一丘之貉They’realltarredwiththesamebrush.他们是一丘之貉。dubious(a.)怀疑的,暧昧的,含糊的Shelookedaroundthiswayandthatinadubiousmanner.她以一种怀疑的态度看着四周。facet(n.)(问题等的)一个方面Selfishnesswasafacetofhischaracterthatweseldomsawbefore.我们以前很少看到他个性中自私的一面。gotopot一落千丈A:Howaboutyourson'sschoolwork?B:Ithasgonetopot.Hereallyletsmedown.-你儿子的课业如何?-一落千丈。他实在令我失望。ascribe(vt.)把……归因(于)Heascribeshissuccesstoskillandhardwork.他把他的成功归于技能和努力的工作。bulwark(n.)堡垒,壁垒Thesoldierskepttheirheadsdownbehindthebulwark.士兵们低头隐蔽在堡垒的后面。goone'sownway一意孤行A:Thewaywardgirlisagreattroubletoherparents.B:Absolutely.Sheisalwaysgoingherownway.-那叛逆的女孩让她父母非常头痛。-对极了,她总是一意孤行。slump(vi.)倒下,陷落Ourfeetslumpedrepeatedlythroughthemeltingice.经过融化的冰时,我们的脚一再地陷了进去。vogue(n.)流行;风行;时髦Thatpopsonghadagreatvogueatonetime.那首流行歌曲有一阵子非常流行。asclearascrystal一清二楚A:Somethingiswrongwiththeaccounts.B:Nope.They’reasclearascrystal.-这些账目有问题。-不,它们一清二楚。ransack(vt.)彻底搜索,仔细搜查Thewomanransackedthehouseforherlostjewelry.那位女士仔细搜索房屋寻找遗失的珠宝。slash(vt.)(用刀,剑等)砍;砍击Heslashedapaththroughthehighgrasswithalongknife.他用一把长刀在高高的草丛中开辟出一条小径。hittherightnailonthehead一针见血A:Whatdoyouthinkabouthiscommentonthecurrentnews?B:Hehittherightnailonthehead.-你觉得他对时事新闻的评论如何?-一针见血。eradicate(vt.)根除;消灭YellowfeverhasbeeneradicatedintheUnitedStates黄热病在美国已经根除绝迹,但在一些国家却依然存在。glimmer(n.)微光Thedoctor'sreportgaveusonlyaglimmerofhope.医生的报告仅给我们一丝的希望。bitethedust一败涂地A:Whatwastheoutcomeoftheelectionaboutthecandidate?B:Itbitthedust.-该候选人的选举结果怎样?-一败涂地。blizzard(n.)大风雪,暴风雪Thesoldiersareveryexhaustedfortheyhaveadvancedforwardwithoutrestinablizzard.士兵们精疲力竭,因为他们在暴风雪中没有休息地连续前进。cruise(vi.)巡航;航游IfIwererich,IwouldliketocruiseintheSouthernPacificforsixmonthsinaprivateyacht.假如我有钱的话,我要乘私人游艇在南太平洋上航行六个月。Allhaveendedinsmoke一事无成A:Howabouthisbusiness,studiesandmaritalstatus?B:Regretfully,allhaveendedinsmoke.-他的事业、学业和婚姻如何?-说来遗憾,一事无成。wistful(a.)渴望的;向往的;留恋的Achildstoodlookingwithwistfuleyesatthetoysintheshopwindow.小孩站在橱窗前渴望地看着那些玩具。amicable(a.)友善的,友好的;温和的Theamicableflashofherwhiteteethwasveryimpressive.她友善地露齿一笑,给人很深刻的印象。Everyminutecounts一刻千金A:Howcomeyoumakegoodofyourtime?B:It’squiteobviousthateveryminutecounts.-为何你如何善用时间?-很明显,一刻千金啊。posture(n.)姿势,姿态Hedoesn’tsitstraight,hispostureisverybad.他坐得不正,他的姿势很糟糕。rummage(vt.)翻找,仔细搜查Johnrummagedallthedrawerstofindhisgloves.约翰为了寻找他的手套,翻遍了所有的抽屉。gooffwithoutahitch一帆风顺A:Howaboutyourbusiness?B:Thankyouforyourconcern.Ithasgoneoffwithoutahitchsofar.-你的事业如何?-感谢关心。到目前为止一帆风顺。inscription(n.)铭刻;铭文;碑文Accordingtotheinscriptiononitscornerstone,thisbuildingwaserectedin1919.根据基石上的碑铭,这栋建筑物建于1919年。lump(n.)团,块Onhisdesk,manyarticlesanddocumentsarealwayspiledingreatlump.在他的桌上,许多物品和文件总是被堆成一大堆。leaptotheeye一目了然A:Whatdoesthisproverbmean?B:Gee,itleapstotheeye.NeedIexplainitforyou?-这句格言是什么意思?-咦,那一目了然。需要我为你解释吗?dissimulation(n.)掩饰Thethiefintrudedintothehousewithcautionanddissimulation.窃贼小心掩饰地潜入室内。flog(vt.)鞭打Nowadays,itisaninhumanepunishmenttoflogthedisobedientsoldiersofsailors.今天,鞭笞抗命士兵或水手是不人道的惩罚。betarredwiththesamebrush一丘之貉They’realltarredwiththesamebrush.他们是一丘之貉。afflict(vt.)使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨Therearemanyillnesseswhichafflictoldpeople.老人受到许多病痛的折磨。censure(vt.)责备;谴责Hisemployercensuredhimforneglectinghiswork.他因忽视了工作而受到雇主的责备。thinkabout觉得……Whatdoyouthinkaboutthosemembersofthemotorcycleracingclan?你对那些飙车族成员有什么看法?scourge(n.)引发灾害的人或事Afterthescourgeoffloodusuallycomesthescourgeofdisease.洪水之后往往有瘟疫发生。tumble(vi.)跌倒;滚下;坠落Thecrippledchildtumbleddownthestairsandwasbadlyhurt.那个跛脚的小孩从楼梯上跌下来,伤得很重。withattention留心地;注意地Heoftenworkswithundividedattention.他经常是一心一意的做事。nibble(vt.)一点点地咬(或吃)Aren’tyouhungryYouareonlynibblingyourfood.你不饿吗?你只是在轻咬你的食物。pageant(n.)壮丽的场面Thecoronationofthenewkingwasasplendidpageant.新国王的加冕典礼非常壮观。beattentiveto留心……;注意……He'sreallyattentivetohiswork.他做事真的很用心。fortitude(n.)坚忍;刚毅Shecouldbearthedisappointmentsofotherpeoplewithtolerablefortitude.她能够毅然忍受他人带给她的失望。inconsolable(a.)极为伤心的Thelittlegirlwasinconsolableatthelossofherkitten.那个小女孩因失去她的小猫而伤心不已。dealwith处理……HowcanIdealwiththeproblem?我要怎样处理这个问题呢?defile(vt.)弄脏Thechildren'smuddyshoesdefiledalltherugsinthehotel.孩子们泥泞的鞋子把旅馆的地毯全弄脏了。deviation(n.)越轨;偏向Runninginthehallisadeviationfromtheschoolrulesandwillnotbeallowed.在走廊上奔跑是违反校规且不被允许的。outandout完全地;彻底地WhatIsaidisanoutandouttruth.我说的全都是事实。bandit(n.)强盗,土匪ThebanditinatypicalWesternmovieridesahorseandgoesarmed,eitheraloneofinagroup.在典型的西部片中,土匪单独或成群结队骑着马且全副武装。commemorate(vt.)庆祝;纪念ChristmascommemoratesthebirthofJesusChrist.圣诞节是庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。outandabout户外活动Mr.Smithrecoversquickly,andhe'llbeoutandaboutverysoon.史密斯先生复原得很好,很快他就能到户外活动了。status(n.)情形,状况,状态Diplomatsareinterestedinthestatusofworldaffairs.外交家关心世界局势。sue(vt.)控告Thefarmersuedtherailroadstationbecausehiscowwaskilledbythetrain.那位农夫因他的牛被火车压死而控告火车站。onandoff间断地Itrainedonandoffalldaylong.今天断断续续地下着小雨。prowl(vi.)(野兽等)四处觅食;暗中来回寻觅Manywildanimalsprowlatnightlookingforsomethingtoeat.许多野兽在夜间巡行觅食。scoop(vt.)挖出;挖成Thechildrenscoopedholesinthesand.孩子们挖了沙坑。monkeybusiness胡闹耍骗人的把戏;捣鬼Hetoldtheboystoquittheirmonkeybusiness,orhewouldcallateacher.他告诉那些男孩子不要再胡闹,不然他就叫老师。jolt(vt.)使摇动;使颠簸Theoldcarjolteditspassengersbadlyasitwentovertheroughroad.那辆旧车走过崎岖的道路时,很厉害地颠簸着它的乘客。obsolete(a.)过时的,老式的Bowingtogreetaladyisnowanobsoletecustom.用鞠躬来欢迎女士如今已是过时的习俗。makeuseof使用;利用Hewillmakeuseofalltheoddsandends.他会利用所有这一切零碎东西。evoke唤起(记忆等);引起Agoodjokedoesnotnecessarilyevokeaheartylaugh.好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。groove(n.)沟;槽;凹线Wheelsleftgroovesinamuddydirtroad.车轮在泥泞的路上留下凹痕。makeendsmeet使收支平衡Ihavetotaketwopart-timejobsatthesametimetomakeendsmee.为了收支平衡,我不得不同时作两份兼职。bereave(vt.)使孤寂;使凄凉Thechildrenwerebereavedbythedeathoftheirparents.那些失去双亲的孩子是可怜和孤独的。consecrate(vt.)奉……为神圣;尊崇Thisbattlefieldisconsecratedtothememoryofthesoldierswhodiedhere.这个战场被视为圣地以纪念死于该处的战士。loseone'stemper发脾气;动怒Don'tloseyourtemperinfrontoftheclass.别在班上发脾气。abdomen(n.)腹;下腹;腹部Thepregnantwomanhasanenlargedabdomen.那位孕妇有增大的下腹。bereave(vt.)使失去(希望、生命等)Thelosthikerswerebereftofhopewhentherescueplanedidnotseethem.当救援的飞机没有看到他们时,那些迷路的徒步者丧失了希望。letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非;别多管闲事;别惹麻烦Don'ttelltheteacherwhatyouhavedone.Letsleepingdogslie.不要告诉老师你做了什么。莫惹是非。GPS=GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统Didyouknowyoucanusetheglobalpositioningsystemtofindadifficultaddress.你知道你可以用全球定位系统来找一个难找的地址吗?LAN=localareanetwork局域网Allourofficecomputersareonalocalareanetwork.我们公司里所有的计算机都在局域网上。It'sinGod'shands听天由命It'sinGod'shandsandwehavepreparedfortheworst.听天由命吧,我们已经做最坏的准备了。biological(a.)生物的Herbiologicalclockwastickingandshereallywantedtohaveababy.她的生物时钟在起变化,所以她想要有个小孩。resolution(n.)决心;决定HaveyoumadeanyNewYear'sresolutionsyet?你许下新年愿望了吗/你定好新年计划了么
insandouts错综复杂事物的因果Aftercarefulinvestigation,hegottoknowtheinsandoutsoftheaccident.经过仔细的调查,他终于弄清了事件的前因后果。aspiration(n.)热望,志向,抱负Myaspirationspushmetoworkhardereveryday.我的抱负让我每天要努力工作。priority(n.)优先考虑的事Safetyisourfirstpriority.安全是我们的优先考虑。inluck幸运Youareinluck.你很走运。wish(vt.)想要;希望,渴望IwishIhadagirlfriend.我想要有个女朋友。aspire(vi.)热望,向往;怀有大志Therearemanywaitressesthataspiretobeactresses.有许多的女服务生向往成为女演员。inabind窘迫;陷入困境I’mreallyinabind.我左右为难。intend(vt.)打算MyparentsintendformetogotouniversityinEngland.我的父母打算让我到英国读大学。dream(n.)梦想Withoutdreams,wehavenofuture.没有梦想就没有未来。hitupon突然想到Hehituponaplantodefeathisantagonist.他突然想出了一个挫败他对手的计划。projection(n.)规划Thecompany'sprojectionoftheirincomewasunrealistic.公司对营利的规划不切实际。schedule(n.)行程Wearealreadybehindscheduleandwehaven'tevenstartedyet.我们的行程已经晚了,甚至还没开始呢!highandlow到处Ilookedhighandlowformypen,butIcouldn’tfinditanywhere.我到处找我的钢笔,但我怎么也找不到它。goal(n.)
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