2020年温州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

2020年温州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)2020年温州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)2020年温州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)xxx公司2020年温州市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1．Jennyhasasweettooth．Let'smakesomecookiesfor（）A．me B．him C．her D．them2．﹣Ican'tbelieveit．Tonyhasinventedatree﹣plantingmachine．﹣Really？Heisso（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly3．Hearingthegoodnews，Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly4．Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety_____istokeepcalm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem5．﹣DoyouknowthattheTerracottaArmyinChinaismorethan2，000yearsold？﹣Wow!____!（）A．HowlargeitisB．HowmodernitisC．WhatalonghistoryithasD．Whatabeautifulplaceitis6．﹣WelcometoLosAngeles．Haveyoueverbeenhere？﹣Sure．Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismy____timehere．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth7．Althoughhesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem，____couldstophimfromfinishingtherace（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything8．Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother____metoDisneylandatweekends（）A．takes B．took C．willtake D．hastaken9．Viennaisfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians．____，JohannStrausstheyoungerwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere．（）A．Infact B．ForexampleC．Asaresult D．Inmyopinion10．﹣Mum，Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith．CanIhaveapet？﹣____Ourapartmentistoosmall．（）A．Whynot？ B．Ihopeso．C．Anythingelse？ D．I'mafraidnot．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11．Andywokeupandlookedatthe：30？Hejumpedoutofbedandthrewonclothes．HehadwantedtogetupearlyandsurprisehisdadwithFather'sDaybreakfastinbed﹣withhismom'shelpofcourse．Hetookupthewrappedpresentonhisdeskandwenttofindhis（11）．"WhereisDad"Andycheckedalltherooms，butthewholehousewasempty．Hewalkedouttothe（12），andhisjawdropped．Dadwasholdingahammerandlookingatanewtreefortthatstoodin（13）bigbackyard．Andyclimbedtheropeladderuptothefort．Ithadtworoomswiththreesmallwindows．DadfollowedAndyintothefort，lookingexcited．"Ispentallmorning（14）it．IhadonewhenIwasyourage．GrandpasurprisedmewithitonFather'sDay，too．""So，it'slikea（n）（15）"Andyasked．"Yes，thisisapresentfor（16）ofus．Maybeyou'llbuildoneforyoursononeday．"DadlookedaroundandaskedAndy（17）theywoulddofirstinthetreefort．Andyslowlyshowedthe（18）andsaid，"HappyFather'sDay!"Hedidn'tthinkitwaspossible，（19）Dad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift．"Achessset!HowdidyouknowIwanted（20）"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputerandheguessedit（21）behisfather'sfavorite．"Let'splayit!"Dadsetupthechessboard．"It'sthe（22）giftIgotofallthisFather'sDay．""I'mgladyoulikeit．"Andysaid．"Ido，butIwastalkingaboutspendingmoretimewithyou．I（23）lovedthefather﹣sontime．IspentalotwithyourgrandfatherwhenIwas（24）．"Andylookedathisdad．"CanwecallGrandpaand（25）himtocometothefort"DadsqueezedAndy'sshoulder．"Ithinkhe'dlovethat．"Thatday，thethreemenplayed，talkedandlaughed．ItwasreallyahappyFather'sDay．11．A．sisterB．brotherC．fatherD．mother12．A．yardB．parkC．kitchenD．bathroom13．A．myB．ourC．yourD．their14．A．buyingB．buildingC．cleaningD．repairing15．A．planB．habitC．traditionD．activity16．A．eitherB．bothC．neitherD．none17．A．howB．whyC．whenD．what18．A．clothesB．presentC．computerD．breakfast19．A．orB．soC．andD．but20．A．itB．oneC．thatD．this21．A．mustB．mightC．couldD．should22．A．bestB．craziestC．biggestD．funniest23．A．neverB．hardlyC．oftenD．always24．A．growingupB．comingbackC．goingawayD．mivingin25．A．orderB．followC．inviteD．require．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.26．Wikipediaisanonlinefreeencyclopedia．Therearemorethan38millionarticlesaboutsociety，history，culture，music，science，technology，geographyandsoon．Onthiswebsite，peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld．Wikipediahasalsodeveloped292languageversionsforpeopletoreadintheirownlanguages．JimmyWalesandLarrySangerstartedthisencyclopediaprojecton9thMarch，2000．ItwascalledNupediaatfirst．andallthearticleswerewrittenandcheckedbyexperts．Walesthoughtthatthewebsitcshouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformationbutalsosharewhattheyknew．Sotheytriedtouseawikisysten（wikiisaHawaiianword"weekeeweekee"whichfirstlymeant"quick"）．On10thJanuary，2001，theybegananewprojecttoimproveNupedia．On15th，thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup．Wikipediaachievedagreatsuccess．AccordingtotheAlexaTrafficRankreporton22ndMay，2020，Wikipediaistheseventhmostpopularwebsiteintheworld．Everysingleuserhelpstomakethispopularfreeencyclopedia．26．Wikipediais．A．abookB．alibraryC．areportD．awebsite27．Wikipediawassetupon．March，2000January，2001January，2001May，202028．WhatcanpepoleuseWikipediatodo？A．Toreadnovels．B．TosearchforinformationC．Tolistentomusic．C．ToreadAlexaTrafficRank．29．ThefilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlassison．Millionsofpeoplegotocinemastoseeit．ThelittlegirlAlice，withlonghairofgold，isaliveinpeople'smindagainafterthefilmAliceinWonderlandwasshownin2010．ThesetwopopularfilmswereadaptedfromthenovelsAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandThroughtheLooking﹣GlassBothofthemwerewrittenbyLewisCarroll，afamousEnglishwriter，whohimselfwasasinterestingashisbooks．LewisCarrollwasamathteacherandtalentedwriter．In1856，hemetHenryLiddellandhisthreelovelydaughters．Hisfriendshipwiththefamilybecameanimpotrantpartofhislifeoverthefollowingyears．Helikedthegirlsverymuch，especiallytheyoungestone，AliceLiddell．Heoftentoldstoriestomakethemhappy．Onedayhetookthegirlstoaboattrip．Tomakethetimemoreenjoyable，hebeganastoryabouttheadventureofalittlegirlnamedAliceinWonderland．ManyotherstrargecharacterssuchastheMouse，theMarchHare，theCheshireCatandtheQueenofHeartswerebroughttothiswonderfulworldtoo．AliceLiddelllovedthestoryandshebeggedCarrolltowriteitdownforher．AfterCarrollfinishedthemanuscriptofthesotryAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland，hegaveittothegirlasaChristmaspresent．Whenthebookwaspublishedshod"in1865．itwasanimmediatesuccess，andsoonwasfamousaroundtheworld．29．ThefilmsAliceinWonderlandandAliceThroughtheLookingGlasswerefromA．HenryLiddell'sadventureB．LewisCarroll'slifestoriesC．threegirls'tripexperienceD．twonovelsbyLewisCarroll30．LewisCarrollwasthreelovelydaughters'．A．friendB．teacherC．relativeD．coach31．LewisCarrollwrotedownthestoryhetoldontheboattripbccause．A．hethoughtitwasaveryinterestingstoryB．hecouldimprovethestoryandpublishitC．AliceenjoyedthestoryandaskedhimtodosoD．Alicethoughtothersalsowantedtoreadthestory．32．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．CarrollfinishedthebookandgaveittothethreegirlsB．ThetwonovelsbecamefamousafterthefilmswereshownC．CarrollcreatedAliceandmanystrangecharactersinhisstoriesD．ThefriendshipbetweenCarrollandtheLiddellslasteduntil1856．33．OneeveningasIwasleavingthestore，Inoticedamanwithaveryoldsleepingbaggoingthroughthegarbagecannearby．Hepulledoutfastfoodtrashbagsandinspectedallthatwasinthethrownawaybags，butheneverstoppedanyonetobegformoneyoranythingelesastheyenteredorleftmystore．Afterhewentthroughtheentiretrashcan，hecarefullycleaneduptheareaandwrappedupthefoodhefoundinthedirtyhamburgerwrapper．Myheartliterallyhurtforhim．Idecidedtohelphim．IgotoutofmycarandaskedhimifIcouldbuyhimsomethingtoeat．Hethankedand，followedmetothefastfoodplacearoundtheblock．Iboughthimthebiggestmealtheyhadonthemenu．Hedidn'taskforanythingandtheonlyrequestwasabigglassofhotsweetteatogowithhismeal．WhenIbroughthimthefood，hewassothankful．Hetoldmehowmuchheappreciatedthemeal．Iwantedtogivehimsomemoney．Heshookhishead．IaskedhimifIcouldbuyafewmealsandputitonagiftcardforhim．Heagreed．AsIhandedhimthegifecard，hebrokedowncrying．Hetoldmethatheprayedformetoday．Iwasn'tsurewhathemeant（IwasguessinghewasprayingformeforwhatIdidforhim）soIthankedhim．"NO，IprayedthatGodwouldsendsomeonetobuymeahotmealtoday…andbesentyou!"Tearstraceddownhischecks．Ididn'tknowwhattosay…Ialwaysprayovermyfood，butI'veneverprayedforameal．I'veneverdoubtedthatIwouldn'tbeabletoeat…Tearsbegantofillmyeyes．Ohmy…howblessedamI…MaybeGodusedmetoanswerthisman'sprayer．EverybodyhasastorythoughIdidn'tknowhis，butIhaddonewhatGodwantedmeto．Godputhiminmypath…Iknewhedid．Itookhimtomyoffice．33．ThemanthatwritersawoutsidehisstorewaspossiblyaA．beggarB．homelessmanC．streetcleanerD．hamburgerlover34．Whydidthemanbrerkdowncryingwhenhegotthegiftcard？A．HehadfinallytalkedtoGod．B．HecouldhaveanewsleepingbagC．Hefinallygotwhatbeneeded．D．Hewantedtohavesomehotmeals35．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpersonwastheman？A．Apolite，carefulpersonwithfewwords．B．Alonely，seriouspersonwithatrashbagC．Anice，lonelypersonwithasleepingbugD．Afriendly，carefulpersonwithlittlemoney36．Whatdidthewritermostprobablydoinhisoffice？A．HegavethemansomemoneyB．HegavethemananotherbighotmealC．HeaskedthemantoprayforhimD．Heinvitedthemantoworkinhisstore．37．Harmfulmicrobeslikebacteris，virusesandothergermsarepathogens．Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill．Theimmunesystemisthebody'sdefencesystemthatprotectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens．Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon﹣specializeddefencessuchasskin，tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythestomach，keepingyoufromthepathogens．Italsohassomehighlyspecializdedefences，whicharedifferentkindsofimmunecells，groupedintophagocytesandlymphocytes．Phagocytesareatypeofwhitebloodcell．Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream，alwaysonthelookoutforantigens﹣thepathogensthathaveenteredyourbodies．Whenevertheyseeone，therwilleatit．However，someantigensarehardtofindandkill．Thenlymphocytes，whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells，ThelpercellsandTkillercells，Willbethekillersofthesncakyantigens．Bcells，ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens．Bcellsproducesubstances，calledantibodies，whichsticktotheantigen．Whenthathappens，itwilltelltheThelpercellstocomeoverandeither：1．helptheBcellskilltheantigen，or2．callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill．OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen，theycreatecellsto"remember"it．Those"memorycells"hangoutinyourbloodiftheyseethesameantigenagain，theyquicklyrecognize，itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasteratkillingit．Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine．ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia，thengeneticallycheangedtheminto"serialKeller"cellstoattackcancercells．Thestudywassmallbuttheresultsweregroundbraking．Themodifiedimmunecellsincreascdatleast1，000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells．Therefore，more"memorycells"werecreated．Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped．Eatingleanproteinfood（beef，beans）andfoodrichinvitaminsA，C，andE（sweetpotatoes，carrots），takinga30﹣minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels，etc．willhelpyouachieveit．37．Whatcantheimmunesystemdo？A．Keepyoufromantibodies．B．Protectyouagainstantigens．C．Makeyourbodieswerkandsick．D．Helpmicrobesenteryourbodies38．Howarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilled？A．Phagocytes，B，ThelperandTkillercellsworktogetherB．Skin，tears，acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogetherC．Bcellscreate"memorycells"toswimaroundinthebloodD．BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto？A．TheimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerfulB．LessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystemC．WhitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystemD．Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe"serialkiller"40．Thisarticleismainlyabout．A．thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB．aresearchreportabouthumanhealehC．thecauseofillnessanddiscaseD．anintroductiontotheimmunesystem．四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分)A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词.41．Yousuddendiscusswhetherthousand41．Kate，becarefulwiththeknifeoryoumayhurt42．Themanageraskedhecouldfindthecausseoftheaccident43．Itisreportedthatthereareoverthirty﹣fiveworksofartinLouvreMuseum．44．Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains，asnakeappearedandscaredthem．45．Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoftenthepollutionproblemswithhisfriends．B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文46．Beijingisenteringthebesttravelseason﹣"goldenautumn"．Thewindisblowingandthesun（46）（照耀）．ThecolorfulcitysightsmakeautumnthemostpopularseasontovisitBeijing．"Beijingisanamazingcity!Ireallywanttoshowthespecialbeautyofthiscountrytomyfriendsin（47）（加拿大）．"saidatouristwhowas（48）（忙的）takingphotosoftheSummerPalace．InBeihaiPark，twoyoung（49）（女士）wererecordingsomeancient（50）（石头）bridgeswiththeirDV．"Beforethetrip，whatIknewaboutChinawasallfrom（51）（报纸）andtelevision．Actually，it'smuch（52）（容易的）totravelinChinathanIthought．（53）（在…期间）thistrip，I'velearntthatChinaisdevelopingveryfast．"thegirlwitha（54）（帽子）namedLilysaid．Shealsosaidthathertravelplan（55）（包括）theGreatWallaswell．"Peopleherearefriendly．Theylikecommunicatingwithforeignersandthismakesmytripmorepleasant．"saidthetraveler．五、任务型阅读56．Daming想在国外eBay网上购买CD，但他从网上搜到"淘淘"经验有点杂乱，请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一副购物流程图，完成购物，第一步已给出．A．ComparetheCDsinthelist．Youcanlookatthepricesorothercustomers'opinions．Thiscanhelpyoudecidewhichoneyouwanttobuy．B．Gotowww．eBay．comandcreateaneBayaccount．Youneedtofillinanonlineformwithyourinformation．Topayforyourorder，youalsoneedtogetoneonPayPat．C．Afteryouhaveanaccount，youcanlookfortheCDyouwant．TypethenameoftheCDinthesearchbox．YouwillseealistofCDs．D．Whenyoudecidewhichonetobuy，youcanclick"BuyItNow"andthenfinishyourorderwiththecorrectaddress（betterbothinEnglishandChinese），yourtelephonenumberandsuitablewaysofpost．Finally．payforitandyouwillreceiveitinabout20to30days．E．However，ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithit，itispossibletoreturntheCDin5workingdays．Ihopethisstepisneverneeded．F．OnceyoureceivetheCD，checkitcarefully．Ifyouaresatisfiedwithit，youcangobacktoeBaywebsiteandgiveyouropinionsonit．六、书面表达61．假如你是LinLing，学校根据表中新西兰来温暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天．但自行车来回路程需要8﹣﹣9小时，权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr．Black做好说明、沟通工作．AOne﹣dayTourPreferredactivity□LearnaboutChineseeducation□Seebeautifulsights√□LearnaboutChinesecultureYouridea√□No□Yes→Whatisit？PreferredPlace□Aschool√□Avillage□AmuseumPreferredtransportation□Onfoot√□Bybike□BybusOtherneeds□No√□Yes→Whatisit？Tastosomelocalfood要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息；（2）文本长度：110词左右．开头和结尾已给出（不记人总词数）DearMrblack．I'mLingting．Myschoolaskedustomaketheone﹣daytourplanforyouandwetriedtomakeitbesttoyourpreterences，butI'mafraidwe'llhavetomakesomechanges．．Lockingtorwardtoyourreply．Bestwishes．Lingling小词典：adaptv．改编begv．恳求cancern．癌症celln．＜生＞细胞defencen．防御fortn．堡垒inspectv．检查jawn．下巴prayv．祈祷publishv．出版recognisev．识别versionn．版本

2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1．Jennyhasasweettooth．Let'smakesomecookiesfor（）A．me B．him C．her D．them【分析】珍妮爱吃甜食，让我们为她做些饼干吧．【解答】答案：Cme我，him他，her她，them他们，这四个词考查人称代词宾格，作及物动词或介词的宾语．考查词组makesth．forsb．为某人做某物，根据上文"Jennyhasaweettooth．珍妮爱吃甜食．"可指这里指代Jenny，Jenny为女名，人称代词宾格用her，故选：C．【点评】考查人称代词，理解句子的意思，注意人称代词宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语．2．﹣Ican'tbelieveit．Tonyhasinventedatree﹣plantingmachine．﹣Really？Heisso（）A．shy B．rude C．creative D．friendly【分析】﹣﹣我简直不能相信，Tony发明了一台植树机器．﹣﹣真的吗？他太有创造力了．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中形容词的意思，A：害羞的；B：粗鲁的；C：有创造力的；D：友好的；根据Tonyhasinventedatree﹣plantingmachine．"Tony发明了一台植树机器．"推测下面一句话的句意是"他太有创造力了．"，由此判断句子中缺少"有创造力的"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．Hearingthegoodnews，Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom（）A．sadly B．quietly C．angrily D．excitedly【分析】听到那个好消息，Betty大笑着，激动地跑出了教室．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中副词的意思，A：伤心地；B：悄悄地；C：生气地；D：激动地；根据Hearingthegoodnews和动词laughed推测句意是"听到那个好消息，Betty大笑着，激动地跑出了教室．"，由此判断句子中缺少"激动地"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety_____istokeepcalm（）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【分析】当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：规则；B：疑虑；C：状况；D：问题；根据Whenanearthquakehappens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．"，由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5．﹣DoyouknowthattheTerracottaArmyinChinaismorethan2，000yearsold？﹣Wow!____!（）A．HowlargeitisB．HowmodernitisC．WhatalonghistoryithasD．Whatabeautifulplaceitis【分析】﹣﹣你知道中国的兵马俑有2000多年的历史吗？

﹣﹣哇！多么悠久的历史啊！【解答】答案：C．根据theTerracottaArmyinChinaismorethan2，000yearsold，可知中国的兵马俑有2000多年的历史，这里说的是兵马俑的历史很悠久，所以下面的答语应该是Whatalonghistoryithas．故选C．【点评】本题考查日常交际用语，先弄清所给短句的含义，再根据情景选择正确答案．6．﹣WelcometoLosAngeles．Haveyoueverbeenhere？﹣Sure．Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismy____timehere．（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth【分析】﹣﹣欢迎来到洛杉矶，你曾经来过这里吗？

﹣﹣当然．我三年前参观过这个城市，因此这是我第二次来这里．【解答】答案：B．根据Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsago，意思是我三年前参观过这个城市，可以推测这是我第二次来这里．所以这里应该用序数词，第二的英语说法是second，故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查序数词的用法，做此类题目时，应该根据句意，进行推测判断．本题主要考查second．7．Althoughhesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem，____couldstophimfromfinishingtherace（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【分析】虽然因为腿的问题，他承受了很多痛苦，但是没有一件事情可以阻挡他完成这场比赛．【解答】答案为A．A．nothing没有事情B．something某事、某物C．anything任何一个事物D．everything每一个事物．根据题意，这句话表示的转折的意义，同时前面一句话我们可以得知，他承受了很多痛苦，所以应该是在这种情况下，没有什么东西是可以阻挡他来完成这场比赛的．故答案为A．【点评】考察不定代词辨析，同时根据语境选出正确答案．8．Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother____metoDisneylandatweekends（）A．takes B．took C．willtake D．hastaken【分析】我还记得我的快乐童年，那时我的妈妈在周末带我去迪士尼乐园．【解答】答案：B．根据句意"我还记得我的快乐童年，那时我的妈妈在周末带我去迪士尼乐园．"推断设空处的动作发生在过去，即：我童年的时候，所以用一般过去时，一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词过去式．故答案为B．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．9．Viennaisfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians．____，JohannStrausstheyoungerwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere．（）A．Infact B．ForexampleC．Asaresult D．Inmyopinion【分析】维也纳以有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名，比如小约翰•施特劳斯在那里写了有成百上千的精彩音乐作品．【解答】答案B．Infact事实上；Forexample例如，比如；Asaresult因此；Inmyopinion依我看来．再结合语境，前面说了维也纳以有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名，后面句子列举出一个音乐家．故选B．【点评】考查介词短语辨析，主要是依据语境来选择合适的介词短语．10．﹣Mum，Idon'thaveanybodytoplaywith．CanIhaveapet？﹣____Ourapartmentistoosmall．（）A．Whynot？ B．Ihopeso．C．Anythingelse？ D．I'mafraidnot．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，没有人和我玩．我能养一只宠物吗？

﹣﹣恐怕不行．我们的房间太小了．【解答】答案：D根据"CanIhaveapet"，可知孩子问妈妈是否可以养宠物．根据答句"Ourapartmentistoosmall．"（房间太小），可知母亲对于养宠物这件事是拒绝的．Whynot为什么不呢，表示同意；Ihopeso．我希望如此．表示同意；Anythingelse还有其他事情吗I'mafraidnot．恐怕不行．表示拒绝．故选D．【点评】本题考查口语交际．要根据妈妈的回答来判断妈妈对于养宠物这件事是同意还是不同意，是做题的关键．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共15分），阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.11．Andywokeupandlookedatthe：30？Hejumpedoutofbedandthrewonclothes．HehadwantedtogetupearlyandsurprisehisdadwithFather'sDaybreakfastinbed﹣withhismom'shelpofcourse．Hetookupthewrappedpresentonhisdeskandwenttofindhis（11）C．"WhereisDad"Andycheckedalltherooms，butthewholehousewasempty．Hewalkedouttothe（12）A，andhisjawdropped．Dadwasholdingahammerandlookingatanewtreefortthatstoodin（13）Dbigbackyard．Andyclimbedtheropeladderuptothefort．Ithadtworoomswiththreesmallwindows．DadfollowedAndyintothefort，lookingexcited．"Ispentallmorning（14）Bit．IhadonewhenIwasyourage．GrandpasurprisedmewithitonFather'sDay，too．""So，it'slikea（n）（15）D"Andyasked．"Yes，thisisapresentfor（16）Bofus．Maybeyou'llbuildoneforyoursononeday．"DadlookedaroundandaskedAndy（17）Dtheywoulddofirstinthetreefort．Andyslowlyshowedthe（18）Bandsaid，"HappyFather'sDay!"Hedidn'tthinkitwaspossible，（19）DDad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift．"Achessset!HowdidyouknowIwanted（20）B"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputerandheguessedit（21）Abehisfather'sfavorite．"Let'splayit!"Dadsetupthechessboard．"It'sthe（22）AgiftIgotofallthisFather'sDay．""I'mgladyoulikeit．"Andysaid．"Ido，butIwastalkingaboutspendingmoretimewithyou．I（23）Dlovedthefather﹣sontime．IspentalotwithyourgrandfatherwhenIwas（24）A．"Andylookedathisdad．"CanwecallGrandpaand（25）Chimtocometothefort"DadsqueezedAndy'sshoulder．"Ithinkhe'dlovethat．"Thatday，thethreemenplayed，talkedandlaughed．ItwasreallyahappyFather'sDay．11．A．sisterB．brotherC．fatherD．mother12．A．yardB．parkC．kitchenD．bathroom13．A．myB．ourC．yourD．their14．A．buyingB．buildingC．cleaningD．repairing15．A．planB．habitC．traditionD．activity16．A．eitherB．bothC．neitherD．none17．A．howB．whyC．whenD．what18．A．clothesB．presentC．computerD．breakfast19．A．orB．soC．andD．but20．A．itB．oneC．thatD．this21．A．mustB．mightC．couldD．should22．A．bestB．craziestC．biggestD．funniest23．A．neverB．hardlyC．oftenD．always24．A．growingupB．comingbackC．goingawayD．mivingin25．A．orderB．followC．inviteD．require．【分析】安迪在11：30醒来，匆匆的穿上衣服，他想早点起来，在父亲节的时候，给爸爸一个惊喜，他拿着包好的礼物，却发现爸爸不在房间里．他看见爸爸在院子里拿着一把斧子，看着树上的一个小木屋，安迪顺着绳梯爬到小木屋，小木屋有两个房间，两个窗子，爸爸也跟着进来了，说道"我花了一早上的时间建造了它，我小时也有一个，是你爷爷在父亲节的时候送给我的．这是一个我们两个人的礼物，或许你有一天也会给你儿子建造一个．"安迪慢慢地打开礼物，"父亲节快乐"爸爸看到是一幅国际象棋，乐坏了，安迪看到爸爸经常在电脑上下国际象棋，心想国际象棋是爸爸的最爱，所以就买了一副国际象棋．"我们下一盘吧，我很喜欢父子在一起的时光，我们也邀请你爷爷来"他们三人在一起说说笑笑，一起玩耍，过了一个愉快的父亲节．【解答】11．C．考查名词．根据"WhereisDad""爸爸在哪里"可知安迪拿着包好的礼物去找爸爸，故选C．12．A．考查名词．根据"Dadwasholdingahammerandlookinganewtreefortthatstoodin（13）Dbigbackyard．"爸爸在院子里，拿着一把斧子，看着树上的一个小木屋．可知安迪走出去朝后院走去，故选A．13．D．考查代词．my意思是"我的"；our意思是"我们的"；your意思是"你的，你们的"；their意思是"他们的"．根据"Dadwasholdingahammer"句子的主语是Dad，是第三人称单数，儿子也是这个家庭的一员，所以后面的所有格要用their，故选D．14．B．考查非谓语动词．buy意思是"买"；build意思是"建造"；clean意思是"打扫"；repair意思是"修理"．根据"Ispentallmorning（14）Bit．"spend经常用于结构"spend…（in）doingsth．""花费时间或金钱做某事"．所以要在spend后面要用动词的inging形式．根据下文"Maybeyou'llbuildoneforyoursononeday"故填building，故选B．15．D．考查名词．plan意思是"计划"；habit意思是"习惯"；tradition意思是"传统"；activity意思是"教育活动"根据"IhadonewhenIwasyourage．GrandpasurprisedmewithitonFather'sDay，too"我小时也有一个，是你爷爷在父亲节的时候送给我的．现在爸爸又给了我一个，所以我觉得这像是一个很有意义的教育活动，故选D．16．B．考查代词．either意思是"两只之中的任何一个"；both意思是"两者都"；neither意思是"两者都不"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"在这句话之前，在短文中就介绍了两个人，因此可知这也是他们两个人的礼物，所以要用both来填空，故选B．17．D．考查关系代词．过分析句子结构可知"____theywoulddofirstinthetreefort"是宾语从句来作asked的宾语，在宾语从句中缺少一个可以作do宾语的词语，所以要用what来引导宾语从句，除了起连接作用以外，还要作do的宾语，故选D．18．B．考查名词．根据上文"Hetookupthewrappedpresentonhisdeskandwenttofindhis（11）C"以及下文"HappyFather'sDay!"和"Dad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift"可知安迪慢慢地把礼物呈现给了爸爸，所以要用present来填空，故选B．19．D．考查连词．or意思是"或者"表选择；so意思是"因此，所以"表因果；and意思是"和"表并列；but意思是"但是"表转折．根据"Hedidn'tthinkitwaspossible"以及"Dad'ssmilewidenedasheopenedthegift"虽然他认为这是不可能的，但是在打开礼物的时候，还是笑开了花，所以要用but来表转折，故选D．20．B．考查代词．it意思是"它"指的是同类同物，也就是前面出现的名词；one意思是"一个"指的是同类异物，也就是与前面名词属于同类当中的一个；that意思是"那"；this意思是"这个"根据"Achessset"可知指的是一副国际象棋当中的一副，所以要用one来填空，故选B．21．A．考查情态动词．must意思是"必须，一定"用在肯定句中表示很肯定的推测；might意思是"可能"可能性比较小；could意思是"能够"；should意思是"应该"根据"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputer"安迪经常看见爸爸和电脑下国际象棋，所以推知这一定是爸爸最喜欢的东西，所以要用must来表示很肯定的推测，故选A．22．A．考查最高级．根据"Andyalwayssawhisdadplayingagainstthecomputerandheguessedit（21）Abehisfather'sfavorite．"以及""I'mgladyoulikeit．"Andysaid．"看到爸爸经常在电脑上下国际象棋，推断出爸爸很喜欢国际象棋，在爸爸收到礼物之后，很高兴，因此可知这个是爸爸收到的最好的礼物，故选A．23．D．考查副词．never意思是"从不"；hardly意思是"几乎不"；often意思是"经常"；always意思是"总是"根据下文"Ispentalotwithyourgrandfather"我和你爷爷度过了很多父子时刻，因此可知爸爸一直就很喜欢父子时刻，故选D．24．A．考查动词短语．growup意思是"长大"；comeback意思是"回来"；goaway"离开"；movein意思是"搬进"根据上文"Ispentalotwithyourgrandfather"我和你爷爷度过了很多父子时刻，因此可知是在成长的时候，故选A．25．C．考查动词．order意思是"命令"；follow意思是"遵循"；invite意思是"邀请"；require意思是"要求"根据"CanwecallGrandpaand（25）Chimtocometothefort"对于爷爷来说应该用"邀请"这个字眼，才能显示对爷爷的尊重，故选C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，选出符合文意的选项，还要结合选出的选项再读短文，筛选出符合短文的最佳选项．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.26．Wikipediaisanonlinefreeencyclopedia．Therearemorethan38millionarticlesaboutsociety，history，culture，music，science，technology，geographyandsoon．Onthiswebsite，peoplecanfindarticlesaboutalmosteverythingintheworld．Wikipediahasalsodeveloped292languageversionsforpeopletoreadintheirownlanguages．JimmyWalesandLarrySangerstartedthisencyclopediaprojecton9thMarch，2000．ItwascalledNupediaatfirst．andallthearticleswerewrittenandcheckedbyexperts．Walesthoughtthatthewebsitcshouldbeaplacewhereitsuserscouldnotonlyfindinformationbutalsosharewhattheyknew．Sotheytriedtouseawikisysten（wikiisaHawaiianword"weekeeweekee"whichfirstlymeant"quick"）．On10thJanuary，2001，theybegananewprojecttoimproveNupedia．On15th，thenewonlineencyclopedianamedWikipediawassetup．Wikipediaachievedagreatsuccess．AccordingtotheAlexaTrafficRankreporton22ndMay，2020，Wikipediaistheseventhmostpopularwebsiteintheworld．Everysingleuserhelpstomakethispopularfreeencyclopedia．26．WikipediaisD．A．abookB．alibraryC．areportD．awebsite27．WikipediawassetuponC．March，2000January，2001January，2001May，202028．WhatcanpepoleuseWikipediatodo？BA．Toreadnovels．B．TosearchforinformationC．Tolistentomusic．C．ToreadAlexaTrafficRank．【分析】全文大意：维基百科是在线的免费百科全书．有关于社会、历史、文化、音乐、科学、科技、地理等3800多万篇文章．在这个网站上人们几乎可以找到关于世界的一切文章．维基百科也已经形成292种语言版本供人们用他们自己的语言来阅读．JimmyWales和LarrySanger于2000年3月9日开始这个百科全书计划．它最初被叫做Nupedia，所有的文章都是专家撰写检查确定后才发布的．Wales认为这个网站应该是一个用户不仅能找到信息而且分享他们知道的信息的地方．所以他们试图使用wiki系统（wiki是一个夏威夷语言"wee