八年级英语下册Unit6单元知识点讲解及练习

八年级英语下册Unit6单元知识点讲解及练习八年级英语下册Unit6单元知识点讲解及练习八年级英语下册Unit6单元知识点讲解及练习xxx公司八年级英语下册Unit6单元知识点讲解及练习文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点归纳：try是动词，意为“试图，设法” 动词try还表示“试”、“尝试”，“试用” 拓展：try搭配的词组：trytodosth设法做某事；tryon试穿；tryout尝试，实验；tryone’sbest尽全力；haveatry试一下。随手练：1明天我将尽量早来。 2我们的老师总是尝试一些新的想法。 instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。

例如：1.Lilyisn'there.AskLucyinstead.

2.shedidn'tanswerme,instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.

insteadof是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing形式充当。

例如：1.We'llaskLiMeiinsteadofMary.

2.I'llgoinsteadofher.我会替她去。

知识点归纳：Make的用法：bemadefrom/of意为“由……（原料）制成”，后面一般接物质名词。知识拓展◎bemadeupof表示某物或某组织由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。◎bemadeinto意为“把……做成……”，主语在意义上为原材料，介词宾语在意义上为制成品。◎bemadein意思是“在……（地点）制造”，介词in后接产地。◎bemadeby意思是“由……制造”，介词by后跟动作的执行者。Keep的用法，keepdoingsth.意思是继续不断的做某事，一直做某事.Thebabykeptcryinguntilhismothercameback.keep其他用法(1)．keep+adj.意思是保持某种状态Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.(2).keep+sb/sth+表地点的介词短语。意思是让某人一直在某地，you’dbetterkeepthechickeninthefridge.(3).Keepsb,/sth.fromdoingsth.意思是防止某人/某物做某事.Thepolicemenkeptthechildrenformcrossingtheroadwhenitwasdangerous.(4).Keepondoingsth.意思是反复做某事.Don’tkeeponshoutingatme.Unless的用法：conj.

除非，如果不

prep.

除…之外，除非：

例句：

Nothingwillcomeofit,unlessdisaster.

此事除了引起灾祸以外不会有什么结果。

短语:

unlessanduntil直到…才

unless的用法例句

Nothingwillcomeofit,unlessdisaster.英文的unless也有这个作用，以文首的中文句子为例：

Shewillkeeponsingingunlesssheistoldtostop.。

以上句为例，如果想在主句表达肯定的语气，就不能用unless，可以写成：

IwillgotoBeijingonlyifthecompanypaysforthetrip.

IwillnotgotoBeijingunlessthecompanypaysforthetrip.（不能用willpay）

一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词

(1)表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when,while,as,whenever：

Hejumpedupwhenthephonerang.(2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,after：

Turnthelightsoffbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,until,till：

(4)表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等：

(5)表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)：

LasttimeIsawhim,helookedill.Nexttimeyou’reinLondoncomeandvisitus.2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词

这类连词主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等：

IfanyonecallstellthemI’mnotathome.3.引导目的状语从句的从属连词

主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等：

4.引导结果状语从句的从属连词

主要的有sothat,so…that,such…that等：

We’reallherenow,sothatthemeetingcanbeginatlast.5.引导原因状语从句的从属连词

主要的有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等：

Hecouldn’tgottoschoolbecausehehadacold.6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词

主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等：

Although[Though]heispoor,heiswellcontented.他虽穷却能知足常乐。

7.引导方式状语从句的从属连词

主要的有as,like,asif,asthough,theway等：

Doitas[like]hedoes.像他那样做。

知识点归纳：介词across,along,through的区别1.across和through都可表示“横过”或“穿过”，前者主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念；而后者则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。如：Hewalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.。2.along表示“沿着”，通常用于狭长的东西。如：Isawhimrunningalongtheroad.3.注意以下习惯用法：(1)与抽象名词连用，表示“通过”，一般只用through。如：Hebecamericherthroughhardwork.他勤奋致富。(2)在美国口语中，可用from...through表示“从……到”(此时不用along或across)。如：WeworkfromMondaythroughSaturday.我们从星期一到星期六工作。关于感叹句what和how的区别：

一、由"what"引导的感叹句：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).

如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀！

二、由"how"引导的感叹句：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(itis).

如：Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！

三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：

Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!

sound，noise和voice1.sound作“声音”，“响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。Atmidnightheheardastrangesound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。2.noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。例如：Don’tmakeanynoise!别吵闹!3.voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.oldmaninablackhatismyPEteacher.Heusedtoplayfootballwithus.A.A;theB.An;the;C.The;/D.An;/()2.—doyoulikeyourholidayinMountTai

—Weenjoyeditverymuch.Thesightisverybeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where()3.—WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?—Becauseitwasforhisfamilytogettotheothersideofthemountains.A.difficultyB.difficultiesC.difficultD.moredifficult()4.LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that()5.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?—I’lltake.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all()6.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillneverA.cutitupB.fixitupC.giveitupD.turnitup()7.Moreandmorepeoplehavealow-Clifeandtheairisgettingmuchthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest()8.Ifyouare__________,youshoulddrinklotsofwater.A.tiredB.thirstyC.stressedoutD.hungry()9.—That’sanicemobilephone.—Soitis.Myaunt_____itformylastbirthday.A.boughtB.buyC.haveboughtD.willbuy()10.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—________.A.It’stoobad.B.You’dbetternot.C.Takeiteasy.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.()11.Hedidn’tgotobed______eleveno’clocklastnight.A.afterB.inC.sinceD.until()12.—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswere()13.—Ihadapleasantweekendbyworkingonthefarm.—_________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.It’sapleasureC.CongratulationsD.I’mgladtohearthat()14.Thesedayswehave__________homeworktodo.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany()15.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingme_________therubbish.A.takeoutB.bringinC.gettoD.makeup二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday.TheweatherwassofinethatIdecidedto16inthecountry.Onmywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油).IdecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntilIfoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline.IhadwalkedalongwaybeforeIfoundabig17neartheroad.Iwas18toseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycameout.She.said,“I’vebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.Comein,please.Igot19“Oh,Tony!Youusedtolovetea.”Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline,20shedidn’tseemtohearme.ShewastalkingsostrangelythatIwantedto21.Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,Iwentoutofthehouseasquicklyaspossible.IwassohappywhenIsaw22housebytheroad.WhenItoldthemanabouttheoldlady,hesaid,“Oh,that’sHelen.Shelivesby23inthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’thurtanyone.Sheisstill24forthemanwhomshewasgoingtomarry25yearsago.ThemanwasnamedTony.Thedaybeforetheygotmarried,hewentawayand25()16.A.walkB.driveC.runD.ride()17.A.houseB.treeC.hospitalD.car()18.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.surprised()19.A.coffeeB.milkC.waterD.tea()20.A.andB.orC.butD.so()21.A.stayB.leaveC.sitdownD.havearest()22.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another()23.A.themselvesB.myselfC.herselfD.himself()24.A.keepingB.talkingC.workingD.waiting()25.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes三．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lucy:Hi,Jane.Areyoufreethisevening

Jane:Yes.26__________________Lucy:IhearTitanicin3DisonatGuangmingTheaterthisevening.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Thenlet'smakeit6:45.C.Sorry,Idon'thavetime.D.What'sup?A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B.Thenlet'smakeit6:45.C.Sorry,Idon'thavetime.D.What'sup?E.What'swrongwithyou?F.Whereshallwemeet?G.I'mlookingforwardtowatchingit.Lucy:28__________________Jane:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenshallwemeet?

Lucy:At7:00.Let'sgotogether.Jane:Great!29__________________Lucy:Atthegateofthetheater.Jane:30__________________Lucy:Allright.Seeyouthen.Jane:Seeyou.四．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）下列短文从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAlongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.()31.Wheredidthenightingaleliveatfirst

A.Inaforest.B.Inthemountains.C.Inthegarden.D.Inthepalace.()32.Whobroughtthenightingaletotheemperor

A.Theguards.B.Thescientists.C.Theemperor’speople.D.Anotheremperor.()33.Whydidthenightingalestopsingingoneday

A.Becauseshewastootiredtosing.B.Becauseshewastoosadtosing.C.Becauseshewastoothirstytosing.D.Becauseshewastoooldtosing.()34.Whatwashappeningwhenthenightingalebegantosinghermostbeautifulsongsagain?A.Therobotbirdwasveryangry.B.Theemperorwasveryangry.C.Therobotbirdbecameveryweak.D.Theemperorbecamebetterandbetter.()35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.B.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.C.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.D.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.BPOSTCARDSunday，May18thDearTom,LastweekwehadawonderfultimeonMountTai.Theweatherwasnice.WhenwearrivedInthemorning,wesawtheseaofcloudsonMountTai.Inthedaytimewevisitedatemple(寺庙).Intheevening,wehadabigdinnerinalocalrestaurant.Itwasexciting.IhopeSamandyoucancometoYours,MikeTo:TomKing16GreenSanFrancisco,CA94123USA()36.Whowrotethispostcard.

A.SamB.TomC.MikeD.TomKing()37.WhendidMikevisitMountA.lastweekB.lastyearC.onMay18thD.onMay19th()38.Howlongdidittakethemtogettothetopofthemountain

A.thewholedayB.thewholenightC.12hoursD.24hours()39.Inthemorning,theyenjoyed________________onMountA.therisingofthesunB.theseaofcloudsC.visitingatempleD.abigdinner()40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.ThetripwasexcitingB.Theweatherwasfine.C.TomisintheUSAnow.D.Mike