八年级下册英语基础训练答案

八年级下册英语基础训练答案八年级下册英语基础训练答案八年级下册英语基础训练答案八年级下册英语基础训练答案编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatpartoftheman’sbodygotinjuredA.Hisknee.B.Hisfoot.C.Hisleg.2.WhereisLarrynow?A.Inhisoffice.B.Athome.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Talking.B.Walking.C.Dancing.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whichmovietosee.B.Wheretogo.C.Wheretopark.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecan’tfindBob’sapartment.B.Heislateforthewoman’sbirthdayparty.C.Hethoughttodaywasthewoman’sbirthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanynightswillthewomanstay?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?

A.Onewithtwobedsandonewithonebed.B.Onewithtwobedsandonewithnobed.C.Onewithonebedandonewithnobed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WherearethespeakersA.Atamarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman’scompany.9.Whyisthewomanhappy?A.Shehasfoundagoodjob.B.Shehasjustgotapayrise.C.Themaninviteshertodrink.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakerscelebrateJames’birthday?A.They’llbuyhimabook.B.They’llholdapartyatKelly’s.C.They’llgotoseeafilmwithhim.11.Whatwilltheboydofirstafterschool?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Reviewhislessons.C.GotoKelly’s.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:00.B.At4:15.C.At4:50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacompany.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inadormitory.14.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Adoorkeeper.C.Ateacher.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Keepthelivingroomclean.B.TurnofftheTV.C.Makephonecallsatnight.16.Whatshouldthemandoifhewantstohavealongtalkonthephone?A.Gototheendoftheroad.B.Makethephoneatmidnight.C.Askthewomanforpermission.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthebighallmainlyusedfor?A.Parents’meetings.B.Musiclessons.C.Sportsactivities.18.Whencanchildrenusethelibraryontheirown?A.Atanytimeoftheday.B.Betweenlessons.C.Afterschool.19.Whereisthespeaker’soffice?

A.Besidethereceptiondesk.B.Oppositethelibrary.C.Behindthewatermachine.20.HowoftendochildrenusethecomputerroomA.Atleasttwiceaday.B.Atleastonceaday.C.Atleastonceaweek.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thosewho______workwithpleasurewillliveahappierlife.A.limitB.equipC.matchD.combine22.Don’ttrytochangehismind.Everytimehecan_______theweaknessinyourargumentandfightsback.A.spotB.ignoreC.escapeD.remove23.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.A.believedB.predictedC.confirmedD.supported24.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.A.breakinB.breakupC.breakoutD.breakdown25.Toreducewasting,thegovernmentsatalllevelswill______thecostinofficialbusinessreception.A.cutdownB.turndownC.setdownD.settledown26.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respectB.friendshipC.beliefD.character27.Youmaylightafireofhappyfeelingsinsideofyourselfwhenyougiveothersa(n)______praise.A.highB.impressiveC.genuineD.fake28.Intoday’scompetitivemarket,thequalityofstaffis______tothecompany’ssuccess.A.contraryB.fundamentalC.strictD.grateful29.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventuallyB.slightlyC.badlyD.gradually30.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgiveoffoxygen_______.A.incaseB.inreturnC.inturnD.inaddition第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfamilysufferedsomeeconomicproblemslastyear.Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtobuyChristmasgiftsformychildren31myownSantaturnedup.Onedaywhilewindowshoppingwithmyone-year-oldson,a32walkedtomeandbeganaconversationaskingsomeusualbabyquestions.He33himselfasJohn,andaskedforhelpwith34forhisgrandkidsfornotknowingwhattobuy.IagreedsinceIwas35.“Thankyouforhelpinganoldmanfindjoyagain.Youmademe45thatMary,mybeloved,waslookingatmefromabovetosendoneofherangelswhenIneededonemost.Thegiftsyou46mepickoutareforyouandyourchildren.Youareakindpersonandthisismy47toyou.Neverchange.------John”IlookedaroundtoseeifIcouldfindJohnbuthewas48.Istoodthereforafewminutesasthe49rolleddownmycheeks,speechlessandthankful.OnChristmasdaymyten-year-oldsonaskedwherethegiftscamefromandItoldhim50…31.A.ifB.untilC.onceD.unless32.A.salesmanB.managerC.strangerD.friend33.A.introducedB.guidedC.recognizedD.classified34.A.playingB.shoppingC.findingD.comforting35.A.kindB.friendlyC.freeD.hardworking36.A.choosingB.pickingC.makingD.giving37.A.callingB.laughingC.apologizingD.complaining38.A.meetB.searchC.comeD.prepare39.A.praisedB.acceptedC.thankedD.owed40.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when41.A.leftB.threwC.pickedD.sold42.A.drewB.pushedC.putD.kicked43.A.rightB.unableC.improperD.wrong44.A.saidB.wroteC.decidedD.referred45.A.doubtB.guessC.wonderD.believe46.A.hadB.gotC.letD.helped47.A.apologyB.thanksC.prizeD.honor48.A.leftB.disappearedC.lostD.gone49.A.feelingsB.sweatsC.tearsD.hairs50.A.SantaB.JohnC.MaryD.God第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(扫盲志愿者)lastsummer.ThetrainingIreceived,thoughexcellent,didnottellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent,however.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople’sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn’tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldn’talwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentlabel(标识),shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewanted.Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie’sself-confidence,whichencouragedhertocontinueinherstudies.Shebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shereportedhowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgrader,withhisreading.Shesatwithhimbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories.Whenhiseyesbecamewidewithexcitementassheread,pridewaswrittenalloverherface,andshebegantoseehowherownhardworkinlearningtoreadpaidoff.Asshedescribedthisexperience,Iwasproudofmyselfaswell.IfoundthathelpingMarietobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.Asaliteracyvolunteer,Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMariedid.51.Whatdidtheauthordolastsummer?A.Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.B.Sheworkedinthesupermarket.C.Shegavesinglemothersthehelptheyneeded.D.Shewenttoatrainingprogramtohelpaliteracyvolunteer.52.Whydidn’tMariegotothesupermarketbybusatfirst?A.Becauseshelikedtowalktothesupermarket.B.Becauseshelivedfarawayfromthebusstop.C.Becauseshecouldn’tfindtherightbus.D.Becauseshecouldn’taffordthebusticket.53.HowdidMarieusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?A.Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.B.Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.C.Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.D.Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMarie?A.Mariewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.B.Mariecoulddothingsshehadnotbeenabletodobefore.C.Mariedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.D.Mariepaidforherownlessons.BInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled“satellitekids”,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.AsiansareimmigratingtoCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationintheWest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,Japan,andKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultintheWestthanintheEast.Also,theyfindthattheyareverylonely,andthattheymisstheirhomes.Becauseofthesetworeasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyintheWest.Therefore,thesechildrenbecome“satellitekids”,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellitekid”.OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekid”problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea“satellitekid”meanstogrowupinacountrywhereyouknowyouaredifferentandwhereyoucannotmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeanstogrowuplonely,becauseyourparentsareelsewhere.Whatthese“satellitekids”willprobablysaytotheirparentsisthatitisbettertohaveparentsaroundthantohaveauniversityeducation.55.SomeAsianparentssendtheirkidsabroadbecause________.A.theyhopetheirchildrenmayeasilyfindajobthereB.thekidswanttoimprovetheirEnglishandmakeforeignfriendsC.allforeignuniversitiesarebetterthantheonesintheirowncountriesD.thekidsmaynotbeacceptedbyuniversitiesintheirowncountries56.“Satellitekids”refertoAsiankids________.A.withoutpatentsB.withuniversityeducationC.livingabroadaloneD.speakingnoEnglish57.SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome“satellitekids”becausetheirparents________.A.wanttoleavetheirowncountryB.returntotheircountriestoworkC.wantthemtogotouniversityD.wantthemtobeindependent58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Parentswantbettereducationfortheirkids.B.Parentsfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.C.Kidsinforeigncountriesalonearebadlyinneedofcarefromfamily.D.CanadiansandAmericansbegintonoticethe“satellitekids”problem.C●GONEWITHTHEWINDAuthor:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabestseller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.ScarlettO’Harawasawomaninthestorywhowasfullofenergy.Shewasstrongandsavedherfamilybutwasveryselfishatthesametime.●ALITTLEPRINCESSAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedacomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.●PETERPANAuthor:J.M.Barrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures,whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theb●UNCLETOM’SCABINAuthor:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.●THESECRETGARDENAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asicklyorphan(孤儿),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.WhyaresomanyroomslockedWhyisoneofthegardenslockedAndwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnightThroughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.59.WhichisthebookthatdoesnothavechildrenasthemaincharacterA.GONEWITHTHEWINDB.PETERPANC.ALITTLEPRINCESSD.THESECRET60.Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A.therearethreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuyallthebooksaboveinbookstoresC.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonlineD.twooftheabovebookswerewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnett61.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.thepowerofhopeB.heruncleC.themagicofnatureD.friendship62.Whichofthefollowingaboutthebooksismentionedinthistext?A.WhatSaradidtohelpherfellows.B.WhyPeterPanwouldn’tgrowup.C.WhatkindofwomanScarlettwas.D.HowMaryLennoxcameintoheruncle’shouse.DHumans:It’stimetoabandon(废弃)theearthorfaceextinction.Thispredictionisn’tsciencefiction.It’saglimpseofthefuture,accordingtofamedBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforum(论坛)BigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo(死里逃生).”Hawkingsayshumansmustevacuateourhomeplanetwithinthenexttwocenturiesandexpandintospacetosurvive.“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace,”hesaid.“ItwillbedifficulttoavoiddisasteronourplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”Healsovoicedsomeconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeontheearth.InApril,hespokeabouthisfearofaliens(外星人)inaninterviewfortheDiscoveryChannel.“Ifaliensvisitus,theoutcomewouldbemuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn’tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomewanderers,lookingtoconquer(征服)andcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsaysheisstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.“I’manoptimist,”hetoldBigThink.“Wehavemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.UniversityofMichiganastrophysicist(天体物理学家)KatherineFreesetoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans,ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere”---orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTareasonwhyhumansneedtoabandontheearthA.Theearthwillbedestroyedbyworldwidewarsbeforelong.B.Itwillbehardforhumanstoavoiddisastersontheearthinthefuture.C.Lotsofgreatdangersforhumanshavebeenseen.D.Advancedaliensmayconquerandcolonizetheearthsomeday.64.Theunderlinedword“evacuate”means“______”.A.damageB.saveC.moveD.protect65.Despitesomeconcerns,Hawking’sattitudetowardsthefutureofhumansis______.A.objectiveB.negativeC.subjectiveD.positive66.HowlongwillittaketoreachProximaCentauribycurrentrocket?A.About4.2years.B.About50,000years.C.Lessthan42,000years.D.Over10years.EItisthepreferredchoiceofmillionsofhealth-consciousBritons.Buteatingorganicfood(有机食品)couldmakeyoufat,expertshavewarned.Astudyhasshownthatpeopletendtobelievethatorganicfoodscontainfewercalories,sobuyandeatmore.Butpeoplewhodecideto“goorganic”couldsoonfindthemselvespilingonthepounds.ThewarningcomesfromAmericanresearcherswhostudiedwhetherthesightofanorganiclabelwasenoughtoinfluenceaperson’schoice.Forexample,ifpeoplebelieveorganicfoods,producedwithoutusingpesticides(杀虫剂)andartificialfertilizers(化肥),havefewercalories,theymayendupeatingfartoomuchandspendinglesstimeonsportsactivitiesandputonweight.CornellUniversityresearcherssaid:“Somepeoplemistakenlythinkthatthesefoodsaremorenutritious(营养的),justbecausetheycarryanorganiclabel.”“Thegrowingpopularityoforganicfoodshasledtosomeconcern,asthesefoodsmaynotnecessarilybehealthierthannon-organicones,butstillmayleadconsumerstonutritionalmis-judgments.Ifpeoplefeelafoodtobemorenutritious,theytendtolettheirguarddownwhenitcomestocountingcalories---intheendleadingthemtoovereat.”Althoughasmallnumberofdifferencesinnutrientcontentwerefoundtoexistbetweenorganically-producedcropsandtraditionally-producedones,theseareoflittlehealthimportance.Itshowsthatthereisnoprooftosupportthechoiceoforganicallyovertraditionally-producedfoodsbecauseofnutritionaladvantage.67.WhymoreBritonstendtospendmoremoneyonorganicfoods?A.Theyhavestrongersenseofhealthandlikenutritiousfoods.B.Theythinkorganicfoodshelpremovefatintheirbodies.C.Theyfindorganicfoodsdeliciousandconvenientintheirlife.D.Theyhavebetterlivingconditionswiththehelpofthegovernment.68.WhenBritonsthinktheyhavehadenoughnutritioninorganicfoods,theywill__________.A.eatlessanddomoresportstokeepfitB.domoresportstoreducethecaloriesC.eatlessbecausethefoodsareexpensiveD.eatmoreanddolessexercise69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereisnoevidencethatorganicfoodshavemorenutrition.B.Traditionalfoodsarericherinnutrition.C.Britonsarewiseinchoosingorganicfoods.D.Organiclabelsplayasupportingroleinshops.70.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HealthFinding:OrganicFoodsWillReplaceTraditionalFoodsB.HealthWarning:OrganicFoodsCouldMakeYouFat