2019无锡市省锡中初三英语二模

2019无锡市省锡中初三英语二模2019无锡市省锡中初三英语二模2019无锡市省锡中初三英语二模xxx公司2019无锡市省锡中初三英语二模文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度省锡中实验学校2018——2019学年度第二学期初三英语第二次适应性练习2019年4月二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）21. －WhatabaddayIhavetoday!－Everyonehasadaylikethiswhen______goesright.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing22. －Idon’tknowhowtoDIYthebookcasewhichIboughtfromYijia. －Don’tworry,justfollowthe______.A.information B.instruments C.instructions D.introductions23. Alltheflowershavecomeout.Thesweetsmell______thewholeroomandmakesmecomfortable.A.rushes B.fills C.covers D.spreads24. InAmerica,whensomethingunhappyhappens,a“sorry”isalways______.Americans don’tcareaboutwhoisresponsible.A.necessary B.amazing C.welcome D.meaningful25. Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveup becausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond26.Lifeislikeajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan______anyproblemyouface.A.findout B.handout C.carryout D.workout27. －Whodoesthecookingwhenyourparentsarenotathome? －Ifwearehungry,we______orderfastfood.A.simply B.exactly C.completely D.hardly28. －Peopletakemuchfromtheenvironment,andhavetoprotectittoo. －Agreewithyou.______,peoplehavetokeepabalancebetweenushumansandthe environment.A.However B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Moreover29.－Youarealwaysontimeforeverything.How______itbethatyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning －Somethingwentwrongwithmycar.ButIdidn’tknowitbeforeIlefthome.A.should B.must C.might D.could30. Asthepopulation______,theworldseemstobesmaller.A.increasesmore B.increaseslarger C.growslarger D.growsmore31.Thetreatmentoffogwillbealongfight.______,ifweusebusesandcarslessanddomoreriding,webelieveaclearskyisnotafarawaydream.A.Bytheway B.Fromnowon C.Inthisway D.Eversincethen32. －YouhadareallylongconversationwithJames. －Ijustlistenedtohimsingingtheblues.He______.sangsongs B.foundanewjobC.sharedasecretwithme D.losthisjob33. －Whatdidheaskonthephonejustnow －Hewantedtoknow______. A.whenthemeetingstart B.whatIwasgoingtosayatthenextmeeting C.howlongwouldthemeetinglast D.whoisthehostofthemeeting34. －I’mgoingtomovehouseinafewdays.Iwonderifyoucouldhelp. －______.JustletmeknowwhenandIwillbethere.Itdepends B.Forgetit C.Youbet D.Youarewelcome三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）OneChristmasmyhusbandandItravelledtovisitourfamily.OurfirststopwastovisitmyparentsinOregon.My

mothergavemeaplasticpiggybankastheChristmasgift.ThenwecontinuednorthintoWashingtonD.C.tovisithisparents,butonthewaytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Itwaslate,sowewenttothenearesthousetoaskfor

permissiontosleepthereuntilautorepairshopopened.The

woman

who

35the

door

was

very

kind,

allowing

us

to

stay.

We

had

to

unload(卸货)a

few

things

from

the

truck,

including

the

piggybank,stillinitslongbox.Thenextmorningmyhusbandheadedoffonfoottowardstown,butwassoonoffereda36fromthenicelady,andwewerebackontheroad37afterwards.It

wasn’t

until

we

reached

myparents’home

that

we

realized

we

had

38thepiggybankinthedriveway.It

sure

was

39and

there

was

no

chance

of

going

back

for

it.One

day

over

a

year

later,

when

we

were

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in

Oregon

my

mother

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out

of

her

housetogreetuswiththesamepiggybankinherhand.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes!Wehadnevertoldherwehadlostit,40thereitwas!Itturnedoutthattheniceladyfoundtheboxandreadthe41onthelabel(标签)

to

get

my

mother’sname.Shethen42withmymotherandhandedittoher,whoheldonitforquitesometimeuntilwesawhernext.

43the

very

special

lady,

I

was

given

the

44Christmasgifttwice.Itwastrulyamazingtome,andnoweverytimethatbankgetsfilledup,

I’ll

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my

good

luck!35. A.answered B.cheered C.shut D.questioned36. A.meal B.job C.lift D.wait37. A.tearfully B.safely C.slowly D.shortly38. A.gave B.left C.took D.forgot39. A.broken B.stolen C.gone D.robbed40. A.yet B.because C.although D.when41. A.condition B.statement C.explanation D.information42. A.keptintouchB.gotintouchC.gotonD.losttouch43. A.Accordingto B.Insteadof C.Becauseof D.Butfor44. A.same B.different C.extra D.expensive四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AScienceforkidsThismonth’smostpopularbooks1.WomeninScience

byRachelIgnotofskyPrice$25WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements.Butmanyothergreatfemalescientistsarefarlesswellknown.Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.RecommendedforAges:12-15

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OrderNow45.HowarethebooksonthiswebpagelistedA.Byprice. B.Bypopularity.C.Byreader’sage. D.Bywriter’sname.46.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday

A.$34. B.$30. C.$26. D.$24.47.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudents’interestinscience.D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.BOneThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarette(香烟)smoke.CigarettesmokeinherhouseHowHadsomeonegotinShecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry(进入).

Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor

—

“amasterkey”perhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements

OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitsilently.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettle(壶)ofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwire(金属丝)appearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(把手)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet.OnthethirdThursdayMrs.Clarkewentout

________

.becauseshedidn’twanttomisstheclubagaintoseeifthethiefwashangingaboutoutsidetotheclubbutthenchangedhermindtotrytotrickthethiefThelockonthefrontdoorwastheonewhich________.neededapieceofwiretoopenitcouldbeopenedfrominsidewithoutakeycouldn’tbeopenedwithoutakeyusedaknobinsteadofakeyThewirefelltothefloor________.becauseitwastoohottoholdwhentheman’sglovedroppedoffbecausethemanjustwantedtogetawaybecauseMrs.ClarkerefusedtoopenthedoorCWe’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,aroundbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplylookattheirsmartphonesor,worse,fightingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblemIt’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’schallenging,orwethinkit’sunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigadvantages.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,professorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtolookforaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirwaiterreportedhigherpositive(积极的)feelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband.”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelagreatersenseofbelonging(归属感),arelationshipwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners.”hesays.51.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Interestinsmartphones.B.Unsuitablebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D.Impatiencewithslowservice.52.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk. D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.53.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ConversationCounts B.AdvantagesofSmallTalkC.UncomfortableSilence D.WaysofMakingSmallTalkDAsisoftenthecase,parentsareveryshockedtodiscovertheirchildrenhaveliedtothemforthefirsttime.Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren’shonestyandthismay

impair

theirabilitytodiscoveralie.Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywithalmostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence(迹象).Theysayparentssufferfroma“truthbias(偏见)”withtheirownteenagers,butwhenfacedwithliesfromotherpeople’schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementistrueornot.DrAngelaEvans,apsychologistatBrockUniversityinCanada,said,“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodiscovertheirchildren’slies.Parents’truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglessdoubtableoftheirchildren,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheat(欺骗)them.”Mostchildrenarethoughttostartlyingasearlyastwoyearsoldbutstarttellingmorebelievableliesataroundtheageoffouryearsold.Learninghowtolieisconsideredasakeypartofcognitive(认知的)andsocialdevelopmentinchildren.Butmanyparentsareshockedwhentheirchildrenstartlyingtothem.Intheirstudy,DrEvansandhercolleaguesfilmed108childrenagedbetween8and16astheyperformedatestafterbeingaskednottolookattheanswers.Theywerethenaskedafterwardsiftheyhadlooked,with50truthfullydenying(否认)looking,49lyingaboutlookingand9admitting(承认)tolooking.Videosofthosedenyinglookingwerethenshownto152parentsofchildrenaged8to16,80ofwhomhadchildrenwhohadtakenpartinthetest.Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletodiscoverliestoldbytheirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople’schildren.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph2mean?A.Show. B.Harm. C.Realize. D.Develop.

55.Whenlyingtotheirparents,childrencan’tbeeasilyfoundbecause________.A.theirparentsaren’tpreparedfortheliesB.theirparentscan’tnoticeanyoftheirliesC.theyareverygoodattellingliesD.theyknowhowtolietotheirparents56.WhatdoesDrEvanswanttofindaboutchildren’slying?

A.Whatmakesparentslosetrustintheirchildren.B.Whatcauseschildrentotellliestotheirparents.C.Whatmakesparentsfailtoseetheirchildren’slies.D.Whataffectschildren’srelationswiththeirparents.57.WhatcanbeinferredfromDrEvans’sstudyinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Parentsprefertoprotecttheirownchildren.B.Lyingisapartofchildren’sdevelopment.C.Childrenaged8to16areverylikelytotelllies.D.Parentscaneasilydiscoverliestoldbychildrenofothers.第II卷（主观题共40分）五、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。58. －I’llbegladwhenthisjobisoverand______________(结束).－Youcanhavefivedaysoffandhaveagoodrest.59. ChinaEasternAirlineshasanexcellent______________(安全)record.Thatiswhymany peoplepreferit.60. Smileisaverybasicsensebuthumanshavelostmuchoftheabilitytouseit ______________(恰当地).61.Shesaidlittlethings______________(要紧)toherthatwesternmendidn’ttakeseriously.(B)根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。62. －Iwasn’twillingtoacceptthatherleavingwasa______________(possible).－Cheerup!Shewillcomebacksoon.63. Shedislikesa(n)______________

(tidy)desk.Everythingmustbekeptingoodorder.64. Businessesarelesslikelyto

______________

(success)withoutsettingrealisticgoals.65. Shefell______________(heavy)tothegroundandwassenttohospitalatonce.六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）66.Whensomeone______________(thank),itmorethandoubleshisorherchancesofbeinghelpfulagain.－SinceIhavespentsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesthesedays,Iwouldratherworkharderthanbefore______________(pass)theexam. －Well,Ihopeso.－It’ssaidthattheengineerboughtabighouseinVanketheotherday.－Yes,thepriceofhouses______________(rise)toabove￥15,000persquaremetreinWuxianditislikelytogetevenhigherthenextfewmonths.－Wow!Whataniceday!Whynotairyourclothesoutsidethewindow－OfcourseIhave.I______________(hang)thembeforebreakfast.70. Morethanoneforeigner______________(lay)theirbagsinthecoachinahurrywhenIpassedthehotel.Itwashardtoreachtheairportontimeatrushhour.71. Jennypromisedthatshe______________(have)afurtherdiscussionwithmeassoonasshefinishedreadingthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每空1分，共5分）Everyonespeaksalanguage,butlanguageisnotjustfortalking.Itisourmostimportantcommunicationtool.Throughlanguage,wecantellotherpeoplewhatwethink,howwefeel,andwhatweneed.Infact,civilization(文明)itselfdependsonourabilitytocommunicate.Inthelonghistoryofhuman,languagessurvive,grow,disappear,movefromplacetoplace,andchangewithtime.Thereareabout6,000differentlivinglanguagesaroundtheworldtoday,andtherearemanythousandsmorethatarenolongerinuse.Languagesmightsounddifferent,buttheyarethoughttohavecomefromasingleancientlanguage.Nobodyknowsexactlywhenpeoplefirststartedusinglanguages.Somescientistssaythatpeoplefirstspoketooneanotherabouttwomillionyearsago.Today,ourcomplicated(复杂的)languagesgetfullyusedinthemagazines,novels,sciencebooks,andmoviesthatfillourlibrariesandbookstores.Ashumans,itisimportantthatwecantellthelongstories,whichseparatesusfromthegreatapes(类人猿).Otheranimalsmayusekindsofmethodstocommunicate,butwehumanscansendcomplicatedmessagesthroughspaceandtime.Throughouthistorythereweremanylanguagesthatservedasalinguafranca(通用语)－acommonlanguagethatcouldserveasabridgebetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Today,Englishisthemainlanguagethatplaysthatrolearoundtheworld.ManypeoplehavestudiedEnglishasasecondorthirdlanguage.Languagehelpspeopletoworktogether,toshareknowledge,feelings,andbuildupmodernsocieties.Thedevelopmentofhumanity’smanylanguageswasanimportantprocessthathelpedhumansmoveforwardstowardscivilization.LanguageLanguageisourmostimportantcommunicationtool●Withthehelpoflanguage,wetellothersour72,feelingsandneeds.●Ourabilitytocommunicateleadstocivilization.Somefactsaboutlanguages●Thereareabout6,000differentlanguagesthatarebeing73aroundtheworld.●Peoplestartedtospeaktooneanothertwomillionyearsago,accordingtosomescientists.●Humans’languagesmakeit74forus