2022年安徽省马鞍山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年安徽省马鞍山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren（）astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

2.I'llbelookingforwardto_____yourreplyassoonaspossible（）

A.receiveB.receivingC.havingreceivedD.received

3.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

4.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint_________arguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

5.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands（）

A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway

6.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

7.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

8.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

9.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth（）

A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.whenever

10.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone（）

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

11.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

12.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball（）

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

13.Istillremembertheplace（）Imetherforthefirsttime

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

14.Pianoisapopular（）

A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool

15.Thecompanyrequiresthateverystaffmember__________abletouseacomputer（）

A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.be

16.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

17.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet（）

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

18.Doyou（）toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress

A.offerB.happenC.seemD.feel

19.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

20._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

二、情景对话(10题)21.70.____（）

22.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

23.72.____（）

24.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

25.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

30.68.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

34.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

35.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、情景对话(5题)36.3（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

37.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

38.75.____（）

39.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

40.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.（71）Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.

Work

Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002.Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.

Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.

FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.

In2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.

Marriage&Family

Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappinessitbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.

Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel（theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage）.Studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.

Charity

We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.

Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstodayjustdonateittoafavoritecharity.

Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.

Freedom

Infact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.

Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.

LessonsforAmerica

（72）Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless

Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness（）

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob

B.Toearnalotofmoney

C.Toworkforbigcompanies

D.Togainacollegedegree

42.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

43.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

44.1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.

Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebyBeatles,CliffRichardandothersigners.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals

Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause（）

A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers

C.manyplants,treesandflowersdon’tgrowthereanymore

D.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous

45.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto（）

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句是在表达一个客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选B

2.B我将期待着尽快收到你的答复。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法，意为期待做某事，其中动名词作宾语。另外，本句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选B

3.A他匆忙赶到了机场，结果却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加上only以示强调，也可将onlytodosth.视为固定用法；现在分词作结果状语主要表示一种顺承的因果关系。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

4.D我已经放弃说服他了；和他争论没有任何意义。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.为固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。故选D

5.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Datall:完全；atleast:至少；justnow:刚才，刚刚；rightaway:立即，马上。根据句意，选D

6.D作为一名英语教授，他对化学术语不是很熟悉。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.：感激某人；befamiliartosb.：被某人熟知；begratefulfor：对……心存感激；befamiliarwithsth.：熟悉某物。根据句意可知，选D

7.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：准备；impression：印象；function：作用，功能；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D

8.C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear（到明年）可知，从句应用将来完成时，即willhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

9.B

10.D句意：这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so和such的用法。so的用法是：so+形容词+a/an+名词；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容词+名词

11.C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

12.B【翻译】马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。［考点］冠词的用法B乐器前面应用定冠词the，playtheviolin意为“拉小提琴”；表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前，应用零冠词，playbaseball意为“打棒球”。故选B。

13.D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是表示地点的place，且引导词在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where引导

14.BB句意：钢琴是一种有名的乐器。词义辨析。machine:机器；instrument:乐器，仪器；equipment:设备，器材；tool:工具。根据句意，选B

15.D

16.A直到那天我才意识到，有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时，故把助动词did提前即可

17.B我们的老板汤普森先生一直许诺加薪好多年了，但至今还没有兑现。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和时间状语forages（长期，很久）可知，第一个分句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。故选B

18.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bhappentodosth.是固定搭配，意为碰巧做某事，用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B

19.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界的和平构成了威胁。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和后面的poses可知，本句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople，因此助动词应用复数形式。故选B

20.D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是还是被会议上的所有人都接受了。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句应进行倒装，即把表语strange提至句首，其他成分保持正常语序。故选D

21.B

22.E

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.E

30.B

31.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高

32.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingst