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8Chapter

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet8ChapterTelecommunications,NOBJECTIVESDescribethefeaturesofacontemporarycorporatenetworkinfrastructureandkeynetworkingtechnologiesEvaluatealternativetransmissionmedia,typesofnetworks,andnetworkservicesAssesstheroleoftheInternetandtheWorldWideWebinafirm’sinformationtechnologyinfrastructure

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

OBJECTIVESDescribethefeatureOBJECTIVES(Continued)Identifyanddescribethemostimportanttoolsforcommunicationande-businessIdentifyanddescribethechallengesposedbynetworkingandtheInternetandmanagementsolutions

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

OBJECTIVES(Continued)IdentifyChallenge:Outdatednetworkingenvironment,highmaintenancecosts,andpoorserviceto19schoolsand8,000studentsSolutions:InstallaTCP/IPnetworkingenvironmentthathandlesbothvoiceanddatatraffic,andsupportsintranetforteachersStandardizedesktopoperatingsystemsandhardwareIllustratestheimportanceofusingInternet-basednetworkingtechnologiestoachievebusinessandservicegoalsManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Okanagan-SkahaSchoolDistrictCaseChallenge:OutdatednetworkingTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

AnetworkingandcommunicationsrevolutionledbyInternet-basedtechnologies1billioninstantmessagesperday4billione-mailseachday65millionmusicfilesdownloadedTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Estimated3.9billionphotossentovertheInternet$769billionspentintheUnitedStatesontelecommunicationsequipmentandservicesToday,networkingandtheInternetaresynonymouswithdoingbusiness.

TELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

TelecommunicationsspendingintheUnitedStates,2002–2007

Figure8-1Source:BureauofEconomicAnalysis,NationalIncomeandProductAccounts,2004;andeMarketerandtheTelecommunicationsIndustryAssociation,2004TELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Telecommunicationsenvironmentprovidesconnectivitybyprovidingcommunicationchannelsfortext,voice,andvideoimages.Thenetworkinfrastructureforalargecorporationconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofnetworksforbothdataandvoicecommunication.

MostofthesedifferentkindsofnetworksaremovingtowardsacommonInternetfoundation.TheBusinessTelecommunicationsEnvironmentTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

CorporateNetworkInfrastructure

Figure8-2TELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Thesevenmajortrendsintelecommunications:

Rapidtechnologicalinnovationhasresultedinaproliferationofnewhardwaredevicesandnewalternativesforbusinesscommunications.Continuingtelecommunicationsderegulationhasencouragedcompetitionandcreatedmanyalternatives.NetworkingandCommunicationsTrendsTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Distinctionsbetweentelephone,cabletelevision,Internet,andsatellitetelecommunicationareblurred.

GrowingdominanceofInternettechnologiesinvoice,video,anddatacommunicationsRapidgrowthin“last-mile”high-speedbroadbandconnectionstohomesandbusinessesNetworkingandCommunicationsTrends(Continued)TELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Rapidgrowthinwirelesstelephone,wirelesscomputernetworks,andmobileInternetdevices

Growingscopeofcommunication-intenseservicesandproducts

NetworkingandCommunicationsTrends(Continued)TELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

DecliningtransactioncostsDecliningagencycostsIncreasedagility

TheBusinessValueofTelecommunicationsandNetworkingBusinessvalueimpactsofthetelecommunicationsandNetworkingare:TELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

HigherqualitymanagementdecisionsDeclininggeographicalbarriersDecliningtemporalbarriers

TheextremelyrapidgrowthinbusinessnetworkingandtelecommunicationsresultsfromtheextraordinaryvalueofparticipatinginnetworksliketheInternet.

TheBusinessValueofTelecommunicationsandNetworking(Continued)TELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Metcalfe’sLaw

Figure8-3TELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Anetworkconsistsoftwoormoreconnectedcomputers.Eachcomputeronthenetworkcontainsanetworkinterfacedevicecalledanetworkinterfacecard(NIC).Theconnectionmediumforlinkingnetworkcomponentscanbeatelephonewire,coaxialcable,orradiosignalinthecaseofcellphoneandwirelesslocalareanetworks.

NetworksandCorporateInfrastructureCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Thenetworkoperatingsystem(NOS)routesandmanagescommunicationsonthenetworkandcoordinatesnetworkresources.Networksalsocontainaswitchorahubactingasaconnectionpointbetweenthecomputers.Hubsareverysimpledevicesthatconnectnetworkcomponents,sendingapacketofdatatoallotherconnecteddevices.

NetworksandCorporateInfrastructure(Continued)CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Aswitchhasmoreintelligencethanahubandcanfilterandforwarddatatoaspecifieddestination.Switchesareusedwithinindividualnetworks.Arouterisaspecialcommunicationsprocessorusedtoroutepacketsofdatathroughdifferentnetworks,ensuringthatthemessagesentgetstothecorrectaddress.

NetworksandCorporateInfrastructure(Continued)CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

ComponentsofaSimpleNetwork

CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

Figure8-4ManagementInformationSystemsCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Client/ServerComputingPacketSwitchingTCP/IPandConnectivity

KeyDigitalNetworkingTechnologiesCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Client/servercomputingisadistributedcomputingmodelinwhichmuchoftheprocessingpowerislocatedwithinsmall,inexpensiveclientcomputers.Thepowerfulclientsarelinkedtooneanotherthroughanetworkthatiscontrolledbyanetworkservercomputer.Theserversetstherulesofcommunicationforthenetworkandprovideseveryclientwithanaddresssootherscanfinditonthenetwork.Client/ServerComputing:CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Inpacket-switchednetworks,messagesarefirstbrokendownintosmallbundlesofdatacalledpackets.Thesepacketsaresentalongdifferentcommunicationpathsandthenthepacketsarereassembledoncetheyreachtheirdestinations.PacketSwitching:CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Packetswitchingmakesmoreefficientuseofthecommunicationscapacityofanetwork.Thepacketsincludeinformationfordirectingthepackettotherightaddressandforcheckingtransmissionerrorsalongwiththedata.

PacketSwitching:(Continued)CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Packed-SwitchedNetworksandPacketCommunications

CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

Figure8-5ManagementInformationSystemsCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

TCP/IPisthecommunicationsprotocolusedbytheInternetandallInternetdevices.

TCP/IPprovidesforbreakingupdigitalmessagesintopackets,routingthemtotheproperaddresses,andthenreassemblingthemintocoherentmessages.TCP/IPusesasuiteofprotocols:TCPandIP.TCP/IPandConnectivity:CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

HandlesthemovementofdatabetweencomputersEstablishesaconnectionbetweenthecomputers,sequencesthetransferofpackets,andacknowledgesthepacketssent

TransmissionControlProtocol(TCP):CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

ResponsibleforthedeliveryofpacketsIncludesthedisassemblingandreassemblingofpacketsduringtransmission

InternetProtocol(IP):CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

TheTCP/IPReferenceModelCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

Figure8-6ManagementInformationSystemsCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

TwistedWireCoaxialCableFiberOpticsandOpticalNetworksWirelessTransmissionPhysicalTransmissionMediaThedifferentkindsofphysicaltransmissionmediausedbythenetworksare:CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

FunctionsoftheModemCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

Figure8-7ManagementInformationSystemsManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

TypesofNetworksCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

Type

AreaLocalAreaNetwork(LAN)Upto500meters(halfamile);anofficeorfloorofabuildingCampusAreaNetwork(CAN)Upto1,000meters(amile);acollegecampusorcorporatefacilityMetropolitanAreaNetwork(MAN)AcityormetropolitanareaWideAreaNetwork(WAN)TranscontinentalorglobalareaManagementInformationSystemsManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

NetworkTopologiesCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

Figure8-8ManagementInformationSystemsCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Framerelay:Packagesdataintoframesforhigh-speedtransmissionoverreliablecircuitsthatrequirelesserrorcheckingthanpacketswitchingBroadbandNetworkServicesandTechnologiesAnumberofnetworkservicesandtechnologiesareavailabletocompaniesthatneedhigh-speedtransmissionoraccesstotheInternet.CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

AsynchronousTransferMode(ATM):Parcelsdataintouniform53-bytecellsforhigh-speedtransmission;cantransmitdata,video,andaudiooverthesamenetworkIntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork(ISDN):Dial-upnetworkaccessstandardthatcanintegratevoice,data,andvideoservices

BroadbandNetworkServicesandTechnologies(Continued)CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASCONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTRUCTURE

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

DigitalSubscriberLine(DSL):Seriesoftechnologiesforhigh-capacitytransmissionovercopperwireCablemodem:Serviceforhigh-speedtransmissionofdataovercableTVlinesthataresharedbymanyusersTlines:Dedicatedlinesforhigh-speedsecuredatatransmissionandInternetconnection

BroadbandNetworkServicesandTechnologies(Continued)CONTEMPORARYNETWORKINGINFRASTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

AnetworkcomposedofcomputersandotherdevicesthatarelogicallylinkedtogetherbyauniqueaddressspacebasedontheInternetProtocolTechnically,theInternetisaglobalinformationsystemdefinedbythreecharacteristics:THEINTERNETManagementInformTHEINTERNET(Continued)ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

AnetworkwherenetworkdevicesareabletosupportcommunicationsusingTCP/IPorothercompatibleprotocolsAnetworkthatprovideshigh-levelserviceslayeredonacommunicationandnetworkinfrastructure

THEINTERNET(Continued)ManageTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

ADomainNameSystem(DNS)convertsIPaddressestoEnglish-likedomainnames.

Thedomainnameisthenamethatcorrespondstotheunique32-bitnumericIPaddressforeachcomputerconnectedtotheInternet.

InternetAddressing,Architecture,andGovernanceEverydeviceconnectedtotheInternethasaunique32-bitnumericIPaddress.TheDomainNameSystem:

THEINTERNETManagementInformTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

DNSserversmaintainadatabasecontainingIPaddressesmappedtotheircorrespondingdomainnames.ToaccessacomputerontheInternet,usersneedonlyspecifyitsdomainname.

InternetAddressing,Architecture,andGovernance(Continued)TheDomainNameSystem:THEINTERNETManagementInformManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

TheDomainNameSystemTHEINTERNET

Figure8-9ManagementInformationSystemsTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

InternetProtocolversion4(IPv4):A32-bitstringofnumbersorganizedintofoursetsofnumbersrangingfrom0to255;containsupto4billionaddressesInternetProtocolversion6(IPv6):128-bitaddresses,containsoveraquadrillionpossibleuniqueaddresses

LimitationsonIPAddresses:IPv4andIPv6:THEINTERNETManagementInformTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

InternetArchitecture:InternetNetworkArchitectureFigure8-10THEINTERNETManagementInformTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

InternetArchitectureBoard(IAB)InternetCorporationforAssignedNamesandNumbers(ICANN)InternetGovernance:Noone“owns”theInternet,however,worldwideInternetpoliciesareestablishedbythefollowingorganizations:THEINTERNETManagementInformTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

InternetNetworkInformationCenter(InterNIC)InternetEngineeringSteeringGroup(IESG)InternetEngineeringTaskForce(IETF)InternetSociety(ISOC)WorldWideWebConsortium(W3C)

InternetGovernance:(Continued)THEINTERNETManagementInformTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

E-mail:Person-to-personmessaging;documentsharingUsenetnewsgroups:DiscussiongroupsonelectronicbulletinboardsLISTSERVs:Discussiongroupsusinge-mailmailinglistserversChattingandinstantmessaging:Interactiveconversations

MajorInternetServicesTable8-6THEINTERNETManagementInformTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Telnet:LoggingontoonecomputersystemanddoingworkonanotherFTP:TransferringfilesfromcomputertocomputerWorldWideWeb:Retrieving,formatting,anddisplayinginformation(includingtext,audio,graphics,andvideo)usinghypertextlinks

MajorInternetServices(Continued)Table8-6(Continued)THEINTERNETManagementInformTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Client/serverComputingontheInternetFigure8-11THEINTERNETManagementInformTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

TheWorldWideWeb:

HypertextWebserversSearchingforinformationontheWeb

TheInternetandBusinessValueTHEINTERNETManagementInformTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

MajorWebServerProvidersFigure8-12Source:BasedondatafromNetcraftWebServerSurvey,July2004,/netcraft.THEINTERNETManagementInformTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

TheInternetlowerssearchcostsSearchenginesIntelligentagentsandshoppingbotsBroadcastandpushtechnologyThesemanticWebSearchingandFindingInformationontheInternetTHEINTERNETManagementInformTHEINTERNET

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Intranets:

Anintranetisaninternalorganizationalnetworkthatprovidesaccesstodataacrossabusinessfirm.Extranets:

Allowauthorizedvendorsandcustomerstohavelimitedaccesstoitsinternalintranet

IntranetsandExtranetsTHEINTERNETManagementInformTECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMMUNICATIONANDE-BUSINESS

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

E-MailChattingandInstantMessagingElectronicDiscussionGroups

TECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMTECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMMUNICATIONANDE-BUSINESS

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Groupware:Providescapabilitiesforsupportingenterprise-widecommunicationandcollaborativeworkTeamware:EnablescompaniestoimplementcollaborationapplicationseasilythatcanbeaccessedusingWebbrowsersoftwareGroupware,Teamware,andElectronicConferencingTECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMTECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMMUNICATIONANDE-BUSINESS

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Electronicconferencingtools:Providesavirtualconferencetablewhereparticipantscanviewandmodifydocumentsandslidesorsharetheirthoughtsandcommentsusingchat,audio,orvideoGroupware,Teamware,andElectronicConferencing(Continued)TECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMTECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMMUNICATIONANDE-BUSINESS

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Internettelephony:EnablecompaniestouseInternettechnologyfortelephonevoicetransmissionovertheInternetorprivatenetworksVoiceoverIP(VoIP)technology:UsestheInternetProtocol(IP)todelivervoiceinformationindigitalformusingpacketswitchingUnifiedmessagingsystems:Combinevoicemail,e-mail,andfaxessotheycanallbeobtainedfromonesystemInternetTelephony

TECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

HowIPTelephonyWorksTECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMMUNICATIONANDE-BUSINESS

Figure8-13ManagementInformationSystemsManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

TheGrowthofInternetTelephonyTECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMMUNICATIONANDE-BUSINESS

Figure8-14Source:Infotechandauthors.ManagementInformationSystemsTECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMMUNICATIONANDE-BUSINESS

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

AvirtualprivatenetworkbasedontheInternetProtocolprovidesasecureconnectionbetweentwopointsacrosstheInternet,enablingprivatecommunicationstotravelsecurelyoverthepublicinfrastructureVirtualPrivateNetworks

TECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

AVirtualPrivateNetworkusingtheInternetTECHNOLOGIESANDTOOLSFORCOMMUNICATIONANDE-BUSINESS

Figure8-15ManagementInformationSystemsMANAGEMENTOPPORTUNITIES,CHALLENGES,ANDSOLUTIONSManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Firmshavetheopportunitytoradicallyreducethecostofcommunicatingwiththeiremployees,vendors,andcustomers.Therearemanynewopportunitiestodevelopnewbusinessmodelsbasedonthenewtelecommunicationstechnologies.ManagementOpportunities:

MANAGEMENTOPPORTUNITIES,CHALMANAGEMENTOPPORTUNITIES,CHALLENGES,ANDSOLUTIONSManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

LossofmanagementcontrolOrganizationalchangerequirementsScalability,Reliability,andSecurityManagementChallenges:MANAGEMENTOPPORTUNITIES,CHALMANAGEMENTOPPORTUNITIES,CHALLENGES,ANDSOLUTIONSManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

DevelopingastrategicnetworkingplanManagingthechangeSolutionGuidelines:MANAGEMENTOPPORTUNITIES,CHAL8Chapter

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet8ChapterTelecommunications,NOBJECTIVESDescribethefeaturesofacontemporarycorporatenetworkinfrastructureandkeynetworkingtechnologiesEvaluatealternativetransmissionmedia,typesofnetworks,andnetworkservicesAssesstheroleoftheInternetandtheWorldWideWebinafirm’sinformationtechnologyinfrastructure

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

OBJECTIVESDescribethefeatureOBJECTIVES(Continued)Identifyanddescribethemostimportanttoolsforcommunicationande-businessIdentifyanddescribethechallengesposedbynetworkingandtheInternetandmanagementsolutions

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

OBJECTIVES(Continued)IdentifyChallenge:Outdatednetworkingenvironment,highmaintenancecosts,andpoorserviceto19schoolsand8,000studentsSolutions:InstallaTCP/IPnetworkingenvironmentthathandlesbothvoiceanddatatraffic,andsupportsintranetforteachersStandardizedesktopoperatingsystemsandhardwareIllustratestheimportanceofusingInternet-basednetworkingtechnologiestoachievebusinessandservicegoalsManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Okanagan-SkahaSchoolDistrictCaseChallenge:OutdatednetworkingTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

AnetworkingandcommunicationsrevolutionledbyInternet-basedtechnologies1billioninstantmessagesperday4billione-mailseachday65millionmusicfilesdownloadedTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Estimated3.9billionphotossentovertheInternet$769billionspentintheUnitedStatesontelecommunicationsequipmentandservicesToday,networkingandtheInternetaresynonymouswithdoingbusiness.

TELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

TelecommunicationsspendingintheUnitedStates,2002–2007

Figure8-1Source:BureauofEconomicAnalysis,NationalIncomeandProductAccounts,2004;andeMarketerandtheTelecommunicationsIndustryAssociation,2004TELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Telecommunicationsenvironmentprovidesconnectivitybyprovidingcommunicationchannelsfortext,voice,andvideoimages.Thenetworkinfrastructureforalargecorporationconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofnetworksforbothdataandvoicecommunication.

MostofthesedifferentkindsofnetworksaremovingtowardsacommonInternetfoundation.TheBusinessTelecommunicationsEnvironmentTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

CorporateNetworkInfrastructure

Figure8-2TELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKTELECOMMUNICATIONSANDNETWORKINGINTODAY’SBUSINESSWORLD

ManagementInformationSystemsChapter8

Telecommunications,Networks,andtheInternet

Thesevenmajortrendsintelecommunications:

Rapidtechnologicalinnovationhasresultedinaproliferationofnewhardwaredevicesandnewalternativesforbusinesscommunications.Continuingtelecommunicationsderegulationhasencouragedcompetitionandcreatedmanyalternatives.NetworkingandCommunicationsTrendsTELECOMMUN

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