高三英语一轮复习题型（说明文阅读 记叙文阅读 记叙文七选五 语法填空 应用文写作）精准练（DAY 27）

高三英语题型精准练（DAY27）目录内容SectionA记叙文阅读SectionB说明文阅读SectionC记叙文七选五SectionD语法填空SectionE应用文写作SectionA：SectionA：记叙文阅读“Garliccoffee”canbegoodnewstocoffee-lovingpregnantwomenasamaninnortheasternJapaninventedthedrinkthatlooksandtasteslikecoffeebutismadeupentirelyoflocallygrowngarlic.“Mydrinkisprobablytheworld’sfirstofitskind,”said75-year-oldYokitomoShimotai,whowasacoffeeshopownerinAomoriPrefecture.“Itcontainsnocaffeinesoit’sgoodforthosewhowouldliketodrinkcoffeeatnightorpregnantwomen.”Shimotai,whostartedthedrink’ssaleinJanuary2017,saidthedrinkwasaccidentallymadefromacookingmistakeabout30yearsago,whenheburnedasteakandgarlicwhilewaitingtablesathisshop.Hemashed(捣烂)theburntgarlicwithaspoonandmixeditwithhotwater.Whenhedrankit,hewassurprisedatits“coffee-liketaste”withbitterness.Shimotaibeganresearchingthedrinkafterretirement,aimedatturningitintoaproduct.Afterrepeatingtrialsanderrorsonthebestwaytomakeit,hecreateda“coffee”hecanbesatisfiedwithaboutsixyearsagobyusinganelectricfurnace(火炉)toroastthegarlic.Aftercoolingit,thegarlicismashedup.Shimotaitookapatentonthemethodin2015,andopenedaworkshopinneighboringIwatePrefecture.Whilehisdrinkhasapleasantsmellofroastedgarlic,itwillnotcausebadbreathbecauseitiscarefullyandfullyroasted,accordingtoShimotai.ThedrinkisnowavailableattwosouvenirshopsinAomoriPrefecture,orbyorderingbytelephone.Apacketcontainingonecupofgarliccoffeecosts324yen($2.8).OrderscanbemadewithhisworkshopcalledTechnoBaisenKoboat0195(37)1999inthecityofNinohe,IwatePrefecture.1.Whatmakes“garliccoffee”special?A.Itisn’tbitteratall.B.Itiscaffeine-free.C.Itdoesn’ttastelikecoffee.D.Itisespeciallygoodfornightworkers.2.WhatledtoShimotai’sinventionof“garliccoffee”?A.Acookingmistake.B.Themarketcompetition.C.Pregnantwomen’sdemand.D.Hisloveforgarlicandcoffee.3.Whereis“garliccoffee”produced?A.AtShinotai’shome.B.AtShimotai’scoffeeshop.C.AtTechnoBaisenKoboinIwatePrefecture.D.AttwosouvenirshopsinAomoriPrefecture.4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toencourageinvention.B.Toadvertise“garliccoffee”.C.Tointroduce“garliccoffee”.D.TopraiseYokitomoShimotai.SectionSectionB：说明文阅读Ifyoudon’tknowwhoJ.K.Rowlingis,youmustbefromanotherplanet.HerHarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries.Theyhavebeenturnedintopopularmovies.AlthoughRowlinghasearnedoveronebilliondollarsforherworkandhasbeencalledageniusbymany,lifewasn’talwayseasyforher.BorninGloucestershire,England,in1965,RowlingwasagoodstudentwhosefavoritesubjectswereEnglishandforeignlanguages,andaftergraduatingfromhighschoolshestudiedFrenchatUniversityofExeter.FollowinghergraduationfromExeter,Rowlingworkedasabilingual(双语的)secretary.Onatraintripduringthistime,RowlinggottheideaforabookaboutaboynamedHarryPotter,anorphanwholearnsheisawizardandentersaschoolofwizardry.Rowlingbeganwritingthebookduringlunchbreaksandmeetings,beforefinallyquittingherjobatage26andmovingtoPortugaltoworkasanEnglishteacher.InPortugal,Rowling’sscheduleallowedhertowriteduringthemornings,andshecontinuedworkingonthebook.WhilethereshemarriedaPortuguesejournalist,butafterthebirthoftheirdaughter,RowlingreturnedtoEnglandwithasuitcasefullofHarryPotternotes.Shecontinuedtowrite,andwenttoacafewithherdaughtereverydaytoworkonherHarryPotterbook.Rowlingreceivedagrant(奖助金)allowinghertofinishthebookin1995,butitwasrejectedby15publishersbeforeasmallcompanycalledBloomsburypublisheditin1997.In1998,thebookwaspublishedintheUnitedStatesasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.Itwasn’tlongbeforethebookwaswinningawardsandrisingtothetopofthebestsellerslists.Rowlingwentontowriteandpublishthesecondbookintheseriesin1999,andthenseveralmoreintheseven-bookseriesbetweenthenand2007.Todayshe’sthebestsellingauthorofalltime.1.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutRowling’sHarryPotterbooks?A.Theyhavereceivedfaircriticism.B.Theyhavebeenenjoyinggreatpopularity.C.Theybringherlittlemoneybutgreatfame.D.Theyaregoodmaterialforlanguagelearning.2.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Rowling’sachievements.B.Rowling’swritingstyle.C.Rowling’sinfluences.D.Rowling’slaterlife.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRowling?A.Toughanddevoted.B.Scholarlyandunusual.C.Talentedanddetermined.D.Generousandconsiderate.SectionSectionC：记叙文七选五IfinishedtrainingasanurseinAucklandandIwasexpectingtogetajobinasmallhospitalsomewhere.ButthenafriendtoldmeaboutVolunteerNow.I’dalwayswantedtogotoanAfricancountryandusemynursingskillstohelppeople.Andherewasachancetodothat,soIdecidedtoapply.1IgotonehospitaltosponsormeandthenIborrowedsomemoneyfromthebank.

SoIwenttoMadagascarandjoinedateamofpeopleworkingwithalocalsupervisor.2

Bygoingroundvillages,wetaughtbasicwaystoimprovehygiene(卫生)andtoavoidcatchingdiseases.Forexample,wegaveinstructionabouthowtoavoidcatchingmalaria(疟疾)anddistributedmosquitonetstosomeofthehomes.Ithinkwedidsomegood.Ihopesoanyway.3Iwassuddenlyinacompletelydifferentculture,teachingpeoplewhohadsuchadifferentlifestylefrommyown.ItmadeabigdifferencetothewayIseetheworld.AndIalsomadesomeverygoodfriendsoutthere,bothlocalpeopleandtheothervolunteers.4

AfterIcameback,Igotacceptedstraightawayforajobattheuniversityhospital.5I’msureIwouldn’thavemanagedtodothatifIhadn’tworkedinMadagascarandgotthispracticalexperience.

A.Wesetupaprogramthere.B.Ialsogotalotfromthisprogram.C.ItisoneofthebesthospitalsinAuckland.D.SoI’drecommendVolunteerNowtoanyone.E.IfailedtotaketheopportunitythoughIcould.F.Ihadtoraise$500beforeIwent,butthatwasquiteeasy.G.Wehadsuchgoodtimestogetherandwe’vekeptintouchsincethen.SectionSectionD：语法填空Researchershavediscoveredthepeoplewiththe1.____________(healthy)heartsintheworld.TheTsimanépeopleliveintheAmazonbasinofBoliviaandhavealmostnoriskofseriousheartdiseasebecause2.____________theirplant­baseddietandhighlevelsofphysicalactivity.Besides3.____________(have)ahealthyheart,theTsimanéalsohavelowbloodpressureandlowbloodsugar.This4.____________(mean)theyarefreeofmanyofthediseasesandconditions5.____________killhundredsofmillionsaroundtheworld.Astudyshowedthatan80­year­oldTsimanépersonhas6.____________samecardiovascular(心血管的)ageasanAmericaninhismid­50s.SectionE：应用文写作ThestudyontheTsimanéwaspublishedinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Thestudyco­authorDrGregoryS．Thomasstated,“Thisstudysuggeststhatsomediseasescould7.____________(avoid)ifpeopleadoptedsomeelementsoftheTsimanélifestyle,suchaskeepingtheirbloodpressureandbloodsugarverylow,notsmokingandbeing8.____________(physical)active.”Headded,“Itmaynotbepossibleforpeopleintheindustrialisedworld9.____________(copy)theTsimanécommunity’SectionE：应用文写作假定你是李华，是校京剧社(PekingOperaClub)的社长，请你给外国留学生George写一封邮件，告知他上周的入社面试他未通过,内容包括：1.告知消息；2.说明原因；3.给予鼓励。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案参考答案（A）1.B由第二段中的“Itcontainsnocaffeine”可知,大蒜咖啡不含咖啡因成分。2.A由第三段中的“...thedrinkwasaccidentallymadefromacookingmistakeabout30yearsago”可知,Shimotai因为一次烹饪失误意外做成了这种咖啡。3.C由倒数第四段中的“...openedaworkshopinneighboringIwatePrefecture”以及最后一段中的“OrderscanbemadewithhisworkshopcalledTechnoBaisenKobo”可知,Shimotai开了一间工作坊制作大蒜咖啡,这间工作坊名叫TechnoBaisenKobo。4.C本文主要介绍了大蒜咖啡发明的契机以及其制作过程,有关它的生产与销售文中只是略有提及,故选C项。（B）1.B由第一段中的“HerHarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries”可知,J.K.罗琳所著的《哈利·波特》系列丛书已经被翻译成79种语言,在200多个国家销售,由此可见,《哈利·波特》系列丛书广受欢迎。2.A由最后一段的描述可知,本段主要讲述了J.K.罗琳所取得的成就。3.C第一段中提到J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列丛书被翻译成79种语言,在200多个国家销售,她本人也被大多数人称为“天才”;第二至四段中提到J.K.罗琳在午餐时间和会议期间都会坚持写作,最后辞职去葡萄牙当英语教师,她继续坚持写作,在带女儿回到英国后,依然笔耕不辍,终于在1995年完成第一本书,但是该书在出版前遭到15家出版公司的拒绝,最后终于由一家小出版公司出版,并获得很多荣誉,跃居畅销书榜首,直到今天,J.K.罗琳依然是史上最畅销的作家。由此可见,J.K.罗琳是一位在写作方面极富天赋并且非常执着的作家。（C）1.F后一句讲的是作者如何筹到经费,而与经费相关的是F项。2.A该空前谈到作者去了马达加斯加并加入了一个医疗队,该空后讲到作者所在的医疗队教人们改善卫生和预防疾病的基本方法,A项在此承上启下。3.B本段讲述了这段经历给“我”带来的益处,故选B项。4.G该空前讲到“我”跟一些当地人和其他志愿者成了好朋友,G项承接上文,说明“我们”的相处情况和后续发展。5.CC项中的oneofthebesthospitals与上文theuniversityhospital相照应,说明这家医院的情况。（D）1．healthiest解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“the”，并结合下文“havealmostnoriskofseriousheartdisease”可知，此处表示最健康的心脏，故用形容词的最高级。2．of解析：考查介词。此处考查固定词组becauseof，意为“因为”，后跟名词、名词短语、代词或动名词作宾语。故用介词of。3．having解析：考查非谓语动词。此处“Besides”是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填动名词having。4．means解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“are”可知，此处陈述客观的情况，故用一般现在