倒装句翻译知识点

1.Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”，thefilmhasneverbeen，inthefullsenseoftheword，silent．（1）though:尽管∕虽然···但是(2)Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingof倒装语句，正常为，thoughweareAccustomedtospeakingof···（3）hasneverbeen从未，从来就不不是，从来thefilmhasneverbeensilent．是主系表结构，不是主谓宾结构。He

has

never

been

here.

他不曾来过hasneverbeendefeated

从未输过HasNeverBeenOpened

从来没有被打开HasNeverBeenBeyond

从未被超越hadnever\havenever这2个其实是同样的意思，只不过一个是过去式，一个是现在式

Ihadneverseenherbefore.

IhaveneverbeentoAmerica.Theenemyweredeterminedtowipethetownoffthemapasifit

hadneverbeen.敌人下决心要将这座城市从地图的抹掉,就好像它从不存在一样。Hehadneverbeen

他从来没有去过I

had

never

been

there

before.

我以前从来没到过那里。asneverbefore前所未有地、史无前例asyouneverhearbefore

随着从来没听过的频率Beflourishingasneverbefore

空前繁荣Toliveasneverbefore

重获新生般的活着In

this

sense,

we

have

the

virus

cornered

as

never

before.

在这层意义上，我们已经前所未有地把该病毒逼到了绝境。（4）inthefullsenseof完整意义上的，全部意义上的Ithasbeenalong-cherishedidealofmankindtoenjoyhumanrightsinthefullsenseoftheterm。

享有充分的人权，是长期以来人类追求的理想。long-cherished被长期渴望的2.IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic(苏格拉底)wayaboutmoralproblems.(1)在who引导的定语从句中，who为主语，hasslected为谓语，theactivity为宾语。Of···为介词短语作定语。As···为状语，前置了。(2)defineas:解释为，定义为DictionariesDefineBlindnessAs

字典定义失明为definesthassth

显示的特征DefineasLuminaire

定义为光源Definethebuttonasopen

定义这个打开按钮(3)

primarydutyandpleasureinlife人生的主要任务和乐趣。

Primarya主要的，初级的，基本的。n原色，最主要者。3.

The

progress

of

science

depends

upon

many

factos

,and

not

least

among

these

is

the

existence

of

satisfactory

arrangements

for

the

rapid

exchange

of

new

ideas

and

experimental

results

between

research

workers

having

similar

interest.(1)并列平行结构，后一句中有倒装。（2）

not

least

among

these

is

the

existence

主系表结构倒装了。(3)

not

least：尤其，相当重要地especially

/

notablyAll

this

is

welcome—not

least

because

theslump

hasbeenmade

somuch

worseby

panic

and

despair.

所有这些都是受欢迎的，尤其是因为恐慌和绝望如此严重地加剧了经济衰退。Theyhavebeenthesubjectsofintenseresearchforoverhalfacentury,notleastbecauseoftheroletheyhaveplayedinoursurvivalasaspecies.它们成为热点研究主题已逾半个世纪，尤其缘于这几大情绪在我们人类这个物种的生存中起着至关重要的作用。nottheleast 丝毫不至少This

has

several

advantages,

not

the

least

of

whichisthat

youcan

concentrateonwriting

code

rather

thanattending

to

the

repetitive

work.

这有几方面的好处，至少可以把精力集中到编写代码上，而不必再重复性的工作中浪费精神。The

last,

but

certainly

not

the

least

trait

of

a

greatengineer

is

a

solid

foundation.

最后，但肯定不是优秀工程师最不重要的特质就是：扎实的基础。NotTheLeastConcerned

毫不相干Lastyetnottheleast

末了HavingNotTheLeastClue

端倪毫无Havenottheleastidea

完全不知4.

Dullasastudentmaybe，

anddifficultasasubjectmayseemtobeatfirstsight，

hewillfindthestudybecomeeasieroratleastlessdifficult，

ifhecanpersevereanddoesnotneglectit.（1）这个句子的难点是as的用法，在as引导的让步状语从句中要用倒装顺序。dullasastudentmaybe＝thoughastudentmaybedull；difficultasasubjectmayseemtobeatfirstsight＝thoughasubjectmayseemtobedifficultatfirstsight。译文：即使学生不聪明，功课最初看起来很难，如果他能坚持不懈，努力去做的话，他就会感到学习越来越容易，至少不会那样难了。5.Forexample,theydonotcompensateforgrosssocialinequality,andthusdonottellhowableanunderprivilegedyoungstermighthavebeen,hadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.（1）本句中hadhegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances属于部分倒装。正常语序为：ifhehadgrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances。在正式文体中，可以将虚拟条件句中的if省略，并将助动词提前。（2）compensatefor，赔偿，补偿，compensatesbforsth

赔偿makegood

/

indemnifyforcompensateopening

补偿孔;弥补孔compensatecoils

补偿线圈Inertiacompensate

惯量补偿参数（3）grosssocialinequality明显的社会不公There

is

gross

inequality

between

therichandthe

poor.贫富之间存在明显的不平等现象。grossloss

毛损;亏损总额;总损失grosspower

总功率;整机功率;净功率grosstonnage

总吨位;注册吨;grossnegligence

重大过失;严重疏忽grossamount

毛额;总额;;总量grosserrors

重大错误;失误差grossexpenses

开支总额;总开支Thecompanywasguiltyofgrossnegligence.该公司犯了重大的失职罪。Fundingofeducationhadbeengrosslyinadequateforyears.多年来教育资金严重不足。HeabusedtheAdmiralinthegrossestterms.他用最粗俗的字眼辱骂那位海军上将。（4）anunderprivilegedyoungster一个贫困的，地位低下的年轻人。adj.贫困的；被剥夺基本权力的；社会地位低下的underprivilegedgroup

贫困阶层underprivilegedpreschooler

弱势学龄期儿童underprivilegedhome

贫困家庭underprivilegedclass

弱势阶层;下层社会underprivilegedgroups

弱势群体underprivilegedchildren

贫困儿童underprivilegedStudents

贫困生（5）favorablecircumstances.有利的环境Specieshavealwaysmovedaround,takingadvantageofhappenstanceorfavorablecircumstances.

生物物种总是会利用偶然的机会或者是适宜的环境四处散布。favorablebalance

顺差;贸易顺差;有利差额;Favorableprice

优惠价格,优惠价,令人满意的价格favorableprognosis

预后良好favorableopposition

大冲Favorableevaluation

赞许的评价;favorablehabitat

良好的栖息地;有利的栖息地favorablecurrent

顺流Morefavorable

更有利（6）mighthavebeen通常用于虚拟语气，表示假设可能已经发生的，或猜测可能已经发生的事情.It'snevertoolatetobewhoyoumighthavebeen.亡羊补牢，为时不晚。mightbe和mayhavebeen的区别？might/maybe代表现在的事情例如Thenewsmay/mightbetrue.这消息可能是真的完成式may/mighthavebeen代表过去的事情例如Hemay/mighthavebeenthere.他之前/以前可能在那里mightdo和mayhavedone同等上面意思一个是现在式一个是过去式mighthavedone与mighthavebeendone的区别这两个都是虚拟语气。区别在于第一个是主动语态，第二个是被动语态。第一个，mighthavedone表示本来可以做某事(实际上没有做)。是主动语态。例如:Youmighthavedoneyourhomeworkmorequickly。你本可以更快的做家庭作业的(其实没有)第二个:mighthavebeendone表示...本来可以被做(实际上没有)。是被动语态。例如:Yourhomeworkmighthavebeendonemorequickly.。你的家庭作业本可以更快被做的(其实没有)。6.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputersdothechildrenbecomethatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.(1)这是一个倒装结构，强调so引导的从句，所以助动词前移：Soinvolvedwiththeircomputersdothechildrenbecome，该句的动词是become，用do协助倒装。原句是：Thechildrenbecomesoinvolvedwiththeircomputersthatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.（2）Be∕becomeinvolvedin包含在...;与...有关;被卷入;专心地(做)

Hewasrumouredtobeinvolvedinthecrime.

有传言说他卷入了这桩罪行

Idon'twanttobeinvolvedinsociety.

我不想卷入这个社会。beinvolvedwith涉及，卷入

Myhrhadnodesiretobeinvolvedwithanythingdangerousorviolent.

迈尔不想卷入任何危险或暴力的事情中去。getinvolvedwith给...缠住partiesinvolved

交换中的各方、互换中的各方involvedparty

责任方involvedarea

受影响区域difficultiesinvolved

遇到的困难;涉及的困难peopleinvolved

参与名单;所涉及的人员7,AstheInternetbecomesmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesetouniversalizeaccess---afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.(1)themore```,themore```为部分倒装。(2)intheinterestof:….利益，为了…的利益。Doeverything

intheinterestsof

thepeople.

一切行动都要符合人民利益。

Intheinterestof

protectingsuchresources,agreatmanystatelawswerepassed.

为了保障这些资源，各州立了许多法律。intheinterestof

transparency为了保持透明性(3)universalizeaccess普遍可以获得Openaccess

开放获取;开放存取;开放取用;accesstime

存取时间;访问时间;选取时间;marketaccess

市场准入;进入市场;开放市场;Sequentialaccess

循序存取;顺序存取;directaccess

直接存取;直接访问;直接通道accesstoken

访问令牌;存取令牌;访问标记;internetaccess

网路存取;互联网接入;AccessMethod

存取方法;访问方法;访问方式Leasedaccess

租赁使用时段8.LoveisnotaboutPossession,itsallaboutAppreciation.爱不是占有，而是欣赏Possession：n.拥有；财产；领地；自制；着迷Spiritpossession

附身;灵quietpossession

不受干扰享用权;宁静的占有权

BallPossession

关键词掌握控球权;PossessionIsland

占领岛Hewasalsochargedwithillegalpossessionoffirearms.他还被指控非法拥有火器。Peoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions.人们已失去了家园和所有的财产。9.Soperilouswasthisonethathewastheonlysecurityofficeronthesite.危险的(1)thisonewassoperilousthat…..(2)securityofficer安全人员，SecurityTechnicalOfficer

安全技术专员SecurityControlOfficer

保安控制员securitydeskofficer

值勤室警务员SecurityRiskOfficer

安全危险人员Cargosecuritycontrolofficer

货物安全控制专员Chiefsecurityofficer

安全主管;保安部经理(3)onthesite在现场on-thesiteanalysis

现场分析onthesitecomputer

现场用计算机ontheconstructionsite

在建筑地盘;在施工现场inspectiononthesite

检查施工现场Constructiononthesite

现场施工Activitiesonthesite

活动场地10.Infrontofmestoodtheessentialtoolsoftheintelligenceofficer'strade-adesk,twotelephones,onescrambled（改变频率使不被窃听）foroutsidecalls,andtoonesidealargegreenmetalsafewithanoversizedcombinationlockonthefront.(1)破折号前后都有倒装。前：主语是theessentialtoolsoftheintelligenceofficer'strade。(2)theessentialtools基本用具，必要工具，关键工具

theyaretryingtofocusattentiononcognitivefacultiesthatgobeyongintelligence----whattheydescribeastheessentialtoolsofrationalthinking.他们试图关注的是智力之上的认知才能——他们把这些才能描述为理性思考的关键工具。cognitiveadj.认知的，认识的Cognitivepsychology

认知心理学;识别心理学Cognitivestyle

认知风格;认知方式;Cognitivebias

认知偏差;认知偏误;Cognitivenetwork

感知网路;认知网Cognitiveanthropology

认知人类学cognitivefunction

认知功能;认知能力cognitivedevelopment

认知发展;辨识系统启发facultiesn.系，学院；才能，能力；全体教员（faculty的复数形式）intellectualfaculties

智能;智力;心智才能ProgramFaculties

项目师资gasfaculties

城镇燃气供气设施hearingfaculties

听官能higherfaculties

较高级的官能Hewasdrunkandnotincontrolofhisfaculties.他喝醉了，控制不了他的各项机能。Thefacultyagreedonachangeintherequirements.全体教员同意改变要求。facultyandstaff教职员facultyoflaw法学院；法律系facultyofscience理学院；科学院；自然科学系adaptivefaculty适应能力，适应力mentalfaculty智力facultyofengineering工学院elaborativefacultyn.思考能力(3)intelligenceofficer情报人员，情报官intelligencen.智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力DivisionalIntelligenceOfficerSupervision

监视处情报员CompetitiveIntelligenceOfficer

竞争情报总监ChiefIntelligenceOfficer

首席情报官ArtificialIntelligence

人工智能;人工智慧;CollectiveIntelligence

综合人工智能;集体智慧machineintelligence

机器智能;机器智慧;intelligencecommunity

智能小区;情报界;(4)alargegreenmetalsafe一个大的绿色金属保险柜（5）anoversizedcombinationlock一个特大号复合密码锁。11.themostextremeapplicationofgeneticinformation-designingchildren.applicationn.应用；申请；应用程序；敷用applicationfee

申请费;报名费;ApplicationManagement

应用程序管理;应用管理Applicationforms

申请表;申请表格ComputerApplication

计算机应用;电脑应用clinicalapplication

临床应用;临床运用patentapplication

专利申请;专利申请说明书ApplicationRange

应用领域;应用范围;适用范围applicationprocessor

应用处理器;应用程序处理器StatisticsApplication

应用统计学;应用计数学12.Alyosha,alongwithhisfriends,heardthesirencallofmerchandising,andmanywasthetimewecametologger-headsoverdesignersneakersversussomethingmoreaffordable,iflessflashy.（1）and后的主句是thetimewasmany。省略了when的定语从句。（2）thesirencallofmerchandising,促销的诱惑。Siren诱人的logger-heads笨蛋，傻瓜cametologger-heads争吵起来over关于designersneakers名牌运动鞋versus对比designersneakersversussomethingmoreaffordable,iflessflashy名牌运动鞋和一些能购买的起且不那么奢华的东西13.You

mumble

and

ask

how

anyone

could

possibly

use

‘dot

com’

together

in

English

or

any

other

language,

what

in

the

world

dose

it

mean

anyway,

and

you

leave

to

discuss

sport

and

other

small

talk.

（1）

how

anyone

could

possibly人们怎么可能会any

other

language任何其他语言what

in

the

world

dose

it

mean

anyway,

倒装句，那究竟是什么意思？

you

leave

to

discuss

other

small

talk.

你开始去14Andneverbeforehasitbeensoundeniablethatmutuallybeneficialinternationalinstitutionsofcooperation---withtheUnitedNationasforemostamongthem---areavitalglobalnecessity.(1)neverbefore从未有过后面用倒装（2）undeniable：adj.不可否认的；公认优秀的；无可争辩的。同义词：incontestable

/

undisputedundeniablesignature

不可否认签名;undeniablefacts

无可否认的事实undeniableclause

不可争条款UndeniablePoints

不可否认观点Somethingundeniable

不可否认的东西;Hercharmisundeniable.她的魅力无可否认。（3）mutuallyadv.互相地；互助mutuallyperpendicular

互相垂直的;互相垂直线mutuallyconditioning

相互条件作用mutuallydependent

互为依存;彼此依赖的mutuallyenabling

相互扶持MutuallyPursue

互相追逐mutuallyexcluseve

互斥14.Herecomesanoldlady!过来一位老太太。一般是：副词（heretherenowthen）+come（或be）+主语。Therecomesthebus。哟，公共汽车过来了Nowcomesyourturn。现在轮到你了。15.Nolessobviousisthefacttherearegreatnumbersofpeoplesoconstitutedorsobroughtupthattheycannotgetsomuchpleasureoutofprocessesandexperienceswhichresultinarich，significantlife，astheycangetoutofprocessesandexperiencesresultinginapoorlifelessfullofmeaning.（1）主句是thefactisnolessobvious。（2）constitutedvt.组成，构成；建立；任命。此处为“天生”Colorconstitute

色彩构成Constituteforms

构成方式staffconstitute

员工构成diseaseconstitute

疾病构成electrolyteconstitute

电解液组成LiabilityConstitute

构成要件Four

quarts

constitute

a

gallon.

四夸脱构成一加仑。They

donot

constitute

a

complete

and

continuous

set

of

memoranda.

他们不能构成一个完整的、持续的一整套备忘录。They

constitute

your

memories;

where

you

were,

what

you

weredoing,what

you

were

interested

in,what

youwerethinking

of.

它们组成了你的回忆；你曾在哪里，你曾做了什么，你曾对什么感兴趣，你曾思考过什么。16.Thematerialdestructionofthewarwasnotsogreatbutthatitcouldbythistimehavebeenrepaired,hadagoodpeacebeenmadewithoutdelay.

（1）couldhavebeen：本来可以，本可以是，表示虚拟语气。Mistakesarecreepinginwhichcouldhavebeenavoided.本可避免的错误都逐渐一一发生了。

Itcouldhavebeenworse.

事情可能更坏，这是不幸中的大幸。

Theperformancecouldhavebeenbetter.

这次表演原来可以更好些的。补充：Hadpaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he__ourchairman.为什么不是wouldhavebeen而是wouldbe?这句话的原文是Ifpaulhadreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,hewouldbeourchairman.去掉If把had提前了，从句是过去完成时，主句用wouldbe表示与现在事实相反的非真实条件句，如果用wouldhavebeen就表示与过去相反了，就不对了。做这个要了解是对什么时候的虚拟couldhavebeen表示过去可能，但是没做的事情可能是。Shouldhavebeen表示应该wouldhavebeen表示主观意愿上将做什么事，会是wouldhave+过去分词的句型在虚拟语气中表达与过去事实相反的情况从句:If主语+had+done主句:主语+should/would/could/might+havedone例如:1.IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)2.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话)wouldhavebeen后面通常都是加形容词，或a(冠词)+名词。例如:1.Iftheyhadexplainedthesituation,Iwouldhavebeenmoreunderstanding.如果他们(当时)把情况说清楚，我就比较能体谅啦。2.Ifyouhadnotwarnedme,Iwouldhavebeenavictimofthisscam.要不是你(事先)警告了我，我肯定就成了这骗局的受害者啦。（2）notso…butthat…无论怎样…也。Butthat后跟虚拟语气。（3）if引导条件状语从句，省略if，后面的谓语动词提前。17.anearstandstill几乎停止。n.停顿；停止StandstillProvisions

维持现状规定standstillposition

停止位置standstilltest

静止试验standstillseal

静止密封standstilltruce

就地休战safestandstill

安全停刹respiratorystandstill

呼吸停顿StandstillPeriod

停滞期ComputerStandstill

电脑瘫痪Provisionsn.规定（provision的复数）；食品；预备v.供应补给品；供应粮食（provision的三单形式）ProtectiveProvisions

保护性条款;维护性条款contractprovisions

合同规定returnprovisions

对返还的规定entrenchedprovisions

特别维护条款;非凡维护条款specialprovisions

特别规定;特殊条款;TemporaryProvisions

暂行规定CallProvisions

赎回条款EmergencyProvisions

非常食;救济粮provisionsstoreroom

食品贮存库entrenchedadj.根深蒂固的；确立的，不容易改的v.确立；保证；挖掘壕沟（entrench的过去分词）theentrenched

根深蒂固;树大根深;在盘踞EntrenchedCliff

盘踞山崖entrenchedmanagers

强势管理者entrenchedfactory

定点生产厂EntrenchedElites

地位牢固精英阶层EntrenchedPoverty

难以贫困景象entrenchedclause

刚性条款provision

[prəu'viʒən]n.1.预备；预防；准备2.供应；供应物；[尤指复数]存粮；粮食；食物；3.预防措施4.规定；条款，条文5.【宗教】圣职的委任6.(尤指政府提供的)钱；设备vt.供应补给品；(尤指)供应粮食：短语1.accordingtotheprovisionoftheAct据该法令各条(所说)2.makeampleprovisionfor充裕地供养3.makeprovisionagainst防备，预防4.makeprovisionfor为…预先采取措施，为…做好准备5.runoutofprovisions粮食缺乏[亦作shortofprovisions」18.Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Coupledwith：相匹配，加上，外加，与。。相结合becoupledwith

与结合;与empowermentcoupledwithresponsibility

赋权承责Coupledwiththesmiles

再加上灿烂的笑容Coupledwiththeword

再加一句话Coupledwithtariff

加上关税Coupledwithlowprice

加上低价格CoupledwithEnglish

与英语相伴CoupledWithExquisiteWorkmanship

加上精致做工CoupledWithTheChicken

配上鸡肉快

Coupledtoappropriatecircuitry,itcantriggerthedoorstoopen.搭配适当的电路后，可以启动开门。These

patterns

both

extract

behavior

out

of

the

view,

and

into

a

presentationclass

coupled

with

the

view.

两种模式都把行为从视图中抽出来，将之放入与视图耦合的一个表现类。presentationn.展示；描述，陈述；介绍；赠送oralpresentation口头报告；口头演讲presentationskilln.演讲技巧；表达技巧visualpresentation视觉显示；可视图像presentationlayer表示层；呈现层datapresentation数据显示，数据表示atpresentation呈示即付giveapresentationof对…作陈述graphicpresentation图示presentationofdocument提交单据ThesisPresentation

论文报告multimediapresentation

多媒体演示;多媒体展示Presentationmode

演示模式;发表方式;简报模式storageanddelivery存储和传送thanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore：空前的，在过去是不可能的19.Howtheirresultscomparedwithmodernstandards,weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling.（1）comparedwith：与...相比较canbecomparedwith

比得上;无人能比comparedwithcontrolgroup

与对照组比较、相比Comparedwithdecentwine

;与体面的葡萄酒相比;相比体面的酒Comparedwithurbanlife

与都市生活相比comparedwithinjuredgroup

与损伤组比Comparedwithpreviouswork

与以前的工作比较compareto比拟，比作比喻为

comparewith(可)与...相比

compare...with...把…和…比较(表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作…(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let'scomparethisarticlewiththatone.让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章作一下比较。

②Theheartisoftencomparedtoapump.心脏常被比作水泵。He's

apygmy

when

compared

with

great

musicians.

他和伟大的音乐家相比就成了侏儒。pygmy

['pɪɡmi]n.侏儒；俾格米人（一种身高不满五英尺的矮小人种）；微不足道的人adj.矮小的；weunfortunatelyhavenomeansoftelling遗憾的是我们无可奉告。20.Theinnerworkingsofourownbrainswefeeltobeuniquelyworthyofinvestigation,butcustom,wehaveawayofthinking,isbehaviouratitsmostcommonplace.

（1）宾语前置（2）beuniquelyworthyofinvestigation。on-the-spotinvestigation实地考察fieldinvestigation现场调查；现场试验experimentalinvestigation试验研究underinvestigation在调查研究中investigationreport调查报告书samplinginvestigation抽样调查siteinvestigation现场调查；实地勘测preliminaryinvestigation初步调查generalinvestigation普查creditinvestigation资信调查，信用调查federalbureauofinvestigationn.（美）联邦调查局epidemiologicalinvestigation[医]流行病学调查qualitativeinvestigation定性分析judicialinvestigation司法调查；法院调查atitsmostcommonplace最普遍的21.TheAmericanbabyboomafterthewarmadeunconvincingU.S.advicetopoorcountriesthattheyrestraintheirbirths.

（1）宾语补足语前置。（2）makeadviceunconvincing后跟定语和同位语从句。makeashoppinglist写一个购物单makeatelephonecall打电话makefriendswith与……交朋友makeacontributionto贡献给；捐献makeaface做鬼脸makeone'swayto往…走makealiving谋生；makefunof取笑；嘲笑

makeit约定时间；做到；按时到达makemoney赚钱makeout证明；认出；填写makeone'sbed铺床；收拾床铺makeup弥补；构成；编造makeoff逃走（3）unconvincingadj.不足以令人相信的unconvincingevidence

无说服力的证据UnconvincingExcuses

不令人信服借口ButUnconvincing

但并不令人信服thisargumentisunconvincing

但这种说法难以令人信服22.Thisistheworldoutofwhichgrowsthehope,forthefirsttimeinhistory,ofasocietywheretherewillbefreedomfromwantandfreedomfromfear.（1）thehopegrowsoutofwhich（theword）。（2）freedomfrom免于。没有同义safefromfreedomfromwant免于匮乏，没有匮乏，贫困freedomfromfear没有恐惧。.freedomfromtaxation

免税Freedom

from

tyranny

is

a

principle

we

should

always

defend.

从专制中获得自由是一个我们应该永远维护的原则。Freedom

from

the

depression

was,and

still

is,

like

a

light

switch

being

turnedonin

my

head.

从抑郁中生出的自由过去是、现在也是像我脑中的一个被打开的电灯开关23.

OftheintrinsicdifferencesthatseparateAmericanfromEnglishthechiefhavetheirrootsintheobviousdisparitybetweentheenvironmentandtraditionsoftheAmericanpeoplesincetheseventeenthcenturyandthoseoftheEnglish.disparity[dɪ'spærɪtɪ]n.不同；不一致；不等regionaldisparity地区差异Many

organizations

struggle

withthe

disparity

and

distribution

of

information.

信息的不一致和分散让很多组织十分烦恼。disparityestimation

视差估计disparitypay

附加工资socialdisparity

社会差距uncrosseddisparity

非交叉差异;交叉视差spatialdisparity

空间差异;空间差距economicdisparity

经济差距wagedisparity

工资差别importandexport进出口;导入和导出；输入和输出exporttrade出口贸易；exportcommodities出口商品exporttax出口税exportmarket出口市场importandexportcorporation[经]进出口公司exportlicense出口许可证exportsales外销exportcredit出口信贷，出口借款exportenterprise出口企业exportprocessingzone出口加工区exportagent出口代理；出口代理商exportcontrol出口控制，出口管制exportproduct出口产品exportcreditinsurance出口信用保险；输出信用保险；exportprice出口价，出口价格exportlicence出口许可证，输出许可证exportdeclaration出口申报单exportdepartment出口部；外销部declarationn.（纳税品等的）申报；宣布；公告；申诉书customsdeclaration报关单；申报关税海关申报表declarationofindependence独立宣言declarationform.申报单taxdeclaration申报纳税，纳税申报exportdeclaration出口申报单jointdeclaration联合声明；联合公报importdeclaration进口报单；进口声明书declarationofwar宣战variabledeclaration变数宣告；变量声明finaldeclaration最后声明；确定申告declarationofconformity符合标准声明functiondeclaration功能说明；函数说明Theopeningspeechessoundedmorelikedeclarationsofwarthanofferingsofpeace.那些开幕辞听起来更像宣战书而不是和平倡议。24.Notonlywasmannowabletoseewithmeasuredprecisionindependentlyofvisibility,buthecouldnow“see”suchobjectsasaircraftatrangesfarinexcessofthosepossibleevenunderidealopticalconditionswithnormalvision.(1)notonly…butalso...不但…而且…不但后用倒装（2）independentlyof…独立于…之外；与…无关independentlyofvisibility与可视度无关，不受可视度影响的。Visibilityn.能见度，可见性；能见距离；Andwhat

if

you

don’thaveany

visibility

yet?

那么假如你根本还没有什么能见度呢？visibilitymeter

能见度表;能见度仪;visibilityfactor

视度系数;可见度因数、因子slantvisibility

斜能见度;斜视能见度;surfacevisibility

地面能见度visibilitychart

能见度图;视界图visibilitygood

能见度好visibilitydistance

能见距离opticalvisibility

光学可见度;光学能见度inexcessof超过idealopticalconditions理想的光线仪器，视觉器材25.Thesemeasures,orsuchothermeasuresastheCongressmaybuildoutofitsexperienceandwisdom,Ishallseek,withinmyconstitutionalauthority,tobringtospeedyadoption.（1）buildoutof由…建造Measuresbuildoutofitsexperienceandwisdombuildsthoutofsth

用某物做成另一物buildcampsoutofsticks

用木棍搭建帐篷（2）constitutionalauthority宪法内的权利adj.宪法的；本质的；体质上的；保健的n.保健散步；保健运动constitutionallaw宪法；符合宪法的法律constitutionalmonarchy[法]君主立宪制度constitutionalamendment宪法修正案，修宪constitutionalconvention宪法惯例；制宪会议；1787年美国制宪会议（ConstitutionalConvention）In

our

constitutional

system,

prolongeddetention

shouldnotbe

the

decision

ofany

one

man.在我们的宪法体制内，任何一个人不能做出超期羁押这种决定。（3）adoptvt.采取；接受；收养；正式通过vi.采取；过继adoptmeasures

采取措施adoptvt

选定;采用;收养;批准AdoptAuthority

接受权限adaptvt.使适应；改编vi.适应adapttosomething（使）适合；（使）适应adaptfor调整，使适合于；为…改编I

suggested

he

should

adapt

himself

tohis

new

conditions.

我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况adeptadj.熟练的；擅长…的n.内行；能手adeptat熟练于…adeptin善于My

teacher

is

adept

at

designing

robots.

\o"口语练习"跟读我的老师对设计机器人是个内行。26.

Closelyrelatedwiththisisthecapacitytobetolerant-not,indeed,ofwhatiswrong,butofthefrailtyandimmaturityofhumannaturewhichinducepeople,andagainespeciallychildrentomakemistakes.（1）第1句倒装（2）Closelyrelatedwiththisis，与这紧密相关的是thecapacitytobetolerant保持宽容的能力tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的；有耐药力的betolerantof对...容忍（或宽容）plantswhicharemoretolerantofdryconditions.…更耐干旱的植物。Whyare

we

tolerant

of

some

crimes?

人们为什么会容忍某些罪行呢？（3）frailty['freɪltɪ]n.虚弱；弱点；意志薄弱weakness

/

infirmnessthefrailtiesofhumannature.人性的弱点Your

frailty

makes

them

wary

of

buying

anything

from

you.

你的虚弱使他们从你那里购买任何东西都很谨慎。Be

wary

ofadj.小心翼翼的；警觉的；谨防的meticulous

/

cautelousbewaryofstrangers

警惕陌生人BeWaryofSeekingClosure

当心别作茧自缚BeWaryOfSin

你要提防罪恶Waryofspeaking

出言谨慎27.Addedtothatdifficultyistheneedforthemedia,foreconomicandjournalisticreasons,topresentacontroversialperspective,whichisnotusuallyasobjectiveaswemightwish.（1）addto增加。theneedforthemediaisaddedtothatdifficulty。foreconomicandjournalisticreasons,出于经济和新闻工作的原因。presentacontroversialperspective提出有争议性的观点28.

Thisprocess,difficultandcomplexasitis,issimplecomparedtothejobofdiscoveringthatnewkindsofcorncouldbedeveloped,ortothejobofdiscoveringhowtodevelopthem.（1）difficultandcomplexasitis：部分倒装。As相当于although。尽管的意思。Asitisdifficultandcomplex。29.Ratherthanaparticularmethod,thesuccessofsciencehasmoretodowithanattitudecommontoscientists.（1）Ratherthan而不是；宁可…也不愿30.

Ofprimaryinterestinbusinessandtechnicalresearchreportsisthevalidityoftheresultsasthebasesforcompanydecisions.（1）主干是：thevalidityoftheresultsisOfprimaryinterestprimaryinterest：重要关注，首要兴趣，基本利息My

primary

interest

is

inthe

constellation

of

ideas

and

technologies,inthe

denseweb

of

interlinkagesbetween

terms,in

resonances

between

ideasfrom

differentfields.我的主要兴趣是观念和

技术

的星丛，是术语相互关联的稠密网络，是来自不同领域的术语形成的

共鸣

。30.Then,downthecrowdedthoroughfarecomestheUniversityofThoroughfaren.大道，通路tradethoroughfare

贸易通道distinctiveadj.有特色的，与众不同的distinguishedadj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的v.区别（distinguish的过去式）31.Wereitnotforthefeatherlostindeparture,noonewouldhaveknownthatthewhitebirdhadeverbeen.（1）Wereitnotfor原为ifitwerenotfor如果没有，要不是由于。省略了if后用倒装。（2）hadbeen过去完成式。Ever曾经。Hadeverbeen曾经来过。

Wereitnotformusic,wemightinthesedayssay,theBeautifulisdead若非音乐，我们