2023年安徽省亳州市蒙城八中重点中学中考英语最后一模试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Afterafewhours’practice,Ifeltabittired.______,Iheldonforsuccess.A．Otherwise B．Also C．However D．Therefore2、–DoesJennylivehere?–Yes.ButIdon'tknow_________________.A．whichroomdoessheliveinB．inwhichroomlivessheC．whichroomshelivesinD．inwhichroomdoesshelive3、MissLispeaksas________asshecantomakeherstudentsunderstandher.A．clearlyB．clearC．mostclearlyD．themostclearly4、—isthebridge?—It’sabout2kilometreslong.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howwide D．Howdeep5、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)？—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A．Ican’tstandit B．Prettygood C．It’sterrible D．It’sboring6、—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA．popular B．cold C．sick7、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan_______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself8、There_________abasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.A．isgoingtobeB．willhaveC．isgoingtohave9、Davidtojointhesingingclubbecausehedoesn’tlovesingingatall.A．failed B．promised C．refused10、Allofthestudentsthinkthetestisveryeasy._____therearestillsomeoneswhocan’tpassit.A．But B．And C．So D．OrⅡ.完形填空11、LucyandIareinthesameclass.She’sa1studentandisalwaysthebestintheclassinherstudies.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybikebecauseherhomeisalittle2fromtheschool.She3besidemeintheclassroom.Lucylikes4verymuchandoftentakesexercisesafterschool.SheoftenhelpsmewithmystudiesandI5herverymuch.1．A．goodB．carelessC．youngD．bad2．A．farB．nearC．longD．slow3．A．livesB．standsC．sitsD．runs4．A．sportsB．clothesC．foodD．basketball5．A．likeB．helpC．learnD．thanksⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner，hesawaboy1．(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子)．Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2．（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3．(冠词)boy，“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds？”“Fiftycentsabird，sir，”saidtheboy.“I4．(not)meanhowmuchabird，”saidtheman，“5．(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6．（it）all.”Theboybegantocount，andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney，”saidtheman.Theboytookit7．(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould，andletallthebirds8．(fly)away.Theboy，ingreatsurprise，cried，“Whatdidyoudothat9．（介词），sir？Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit，”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10．decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyusuallythinkofsmog,acidrain(酸性雨),andotherforms(形式)ofoutdoorairpollution.Butdidyouknowthatairpollutionalsoisinsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings？Indoorairpollutionismoreserious.Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100times(倍数)morepollutedthantheairoutdoors！Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshavesomethingtodowithpollutedindoorair.Indoorairpollutionisbadforourhealthinmanyways.Youngchildrenandtheoldoftensuffer(遭受)morefromairpollution.Peoplewithhealthproblemsmayalsosuffermorewhentheairispolluted.Indoorairpollutioncanbebadforpeople’seyes,noseandthroat.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtocancer,heartdisease,andevenbadforthebrain！InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdaysbecauseofairpollution！ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungkidsandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution！There’remanywaystoreduce(减少)indoorairpollution.Herearesomeofthemandseeiftheycanhelpyou：★Increaseoutdooraircomingindoorsandopenyourwindowsfor15to30minuteseachday.★Turnoffallthelightsandfanswhenyoudon’tneedthem.★Shareyourroomwithotherswhentheairconditionerisrunning.★Don’tsmokeandtrytostopyourfamilymembersfromsmoking.Peoplewhosmokearegoingtohavetroublebreathingandevendiesomeday.Ifyou’resmart,don’teverstart.★Environment-friendlyproducts,suchaswater-basedpaintspollutelessandworkwell.1．_______ismoreseriousinthewriter’sopinion.A,outdoorairpollutionB．indoorairpollutionC．noisepollutionD．waterpollution2．Lotsofpeoplediedeachyearin_______becauseofindoorairpollution.A．IndiaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．China3．Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkabouttoreduceindoorairpollution?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.4．WhichisNOTtherightwaytoreduceindoorairpollution？A．Openthewindowsfor15to30minuteseachdaytoletthefreshairin.B．Turnoffthelightwhenyoudon’tneedthem.C．Don’tsmokeandstopothersfromsmoking.D．Don’tusewater-basedpaintsbecausetheycanpolluteair.5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A．TheformsofoutdoorairpollutionB．ThewaysofreduceindoorairpollutionC．TheindoorairpollutionD．Theenvironment-friendlyproductsB14、WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather′sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessmanwhoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie′splace.We′dsitontheedgeofthedock(码头),feetdangling(摇晃),andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe′dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather′sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie′swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon′ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife′ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI′dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,I′verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That′stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.1．Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling________.A．relaxed B．worried C．hungry D．proud2．Intheeyesofthewriter′sfather,Bernie__________.A．wasjustarichbusinessman B．workedhardallthetimeC．livedarichbuthealthylife D．knewhowtomakemoney3．Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto____________.A．thebestpartofthewatermelon B．thewriter′sbusylifeC．thewriter′sdecisionofmakingmoney D．thewriter′shopeofenjoyinglife4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoal. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Watermelonisthehealthiestfruit. D．Oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance.C15、Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,"MayIopenanother?""Goahead,girl!"Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.Istilltreasure(珍惜)Pepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongest-lastinggiftofall.1．ThedogPepperusually_________atChristmas.A．chewedthedogtreatslowlyB．chosethepresentsforherselfC．playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD．openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily2．TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause_________.A．hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB．PepperwasinpoorhealthC．PepperdiedonChristmasEveD．hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether3．ThedogPeppergot_________Christmasgiftslastyear.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five4．Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest-lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_________".A．thefriendshipwiththedogB．theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyC．theChristmaspresentforthedogD．thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper5．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"_________".A．ThePowerofLoveB．CelebratingChristmasC．TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD．EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriendsD16、Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforethesunroseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Afteranhourhecouldtakeabreakforawhile.Thenheclimbeduponthewallsalongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse.”Heimaginedhowgreatitwouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”Onemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandwentacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldwindows.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinneedofpainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodthere.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldwindows.Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunset(夕阳)turnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldwindows.1．（小题1）Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould__________.A．fixthebikeB．climbuponthewallsC．eatsandwichesD．walkaroundthefarm2．（小题2）Whentheboyknewhewouldstayalone,hethoughtitwasachanceforhimto_________.A．gotothetownB．gotoseethehouseC．playonthefieldD．makethegoldwindows3．（小题3）Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere?A．Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse.B．Thehousewasasoldasheexpected.C．Nogoldwindowswereinthehouse.D．Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.4．（小题4）Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought__________.A．Likefather,likesonB．Loveme,lovemydogC．EverydoghasitsdayD．Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse5．（小题5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoldWindows.B．AWonderfulPlace.C．FatherandSon.D．ABoy’sPromise.E17、YoungMusicSceneConcert

YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’sfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.

Time:15—20Nov.

Place:45,18756Berlin,Germany

Cost:Various

Email:info@quasimodo.de

Phone:+34(0)458395986

YoungMusicSceneConcert

YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’sfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.

Time:15—20Nov.

Place:45,18756Berlin,Germany

Cost:Various

Email:info@quasimodo.de

Phone:+34(0)458395986

DocumentaryFilmMonth

Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.

Time:1—20Mar.

Place:25RoadPyramids,75001Paris

Cost:Various

Phone:+12(0)143381973

Email:info@

DocumentaryFilmMonth

Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.

Time:1—20Mar.

Place:25RoadPyramids,75001Paris

Cost:Various

Phone:+12(0)143381973

Email:info@

Craft(工艺)Show

Youcancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans(手艺人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.

Time:26Nov.—7Dec.

Mon.—Fri.11am—10pm

Sat.10am—8pm

Sun.9am—6pm

Place:DirectEnergyCentre

Cost:$10

Phone:+76581983245

Email:askus@

Craft(工艺)Show

Youcancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans(手艺人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.

Time:26Nov.—7Dec.

Mon.—Fri.11am—10pm

Sat.10am—8pm

Sun.9am—6pm

Place:DirectEnergyCentre

Cost:$10

Phone:+76581983245

Email:askus@

CanadaBlooms

TorontoGardenandFlowerShow

TheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.

Time:Mar.9am—6pm

Sun.11am—5pm

Place:MetroTorontoConventionCentre

Cost:$18;under12free

Phone:+12354478768

Email:info@

CanadaBlooms

TorontoGardenandFlowerShow

TheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.

Time:Mar.9am—6pm

Sun.11am—5pm

Place:MetroTorontoConventionCentre

Cost:$18;under12free

Phone:+12354478768

Email:info@

1．PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom____________.A．1—20Mar.B．15—20Nov.C．26Nov—7Dec.D．1Mar—20Nov.2．Youcane-mail________ifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.A．info@B．askus@C．info@D．info@quasimodo.de3．Iftwoadultsandtwoboysof9wanttoseeFlowerShowandCraftShow,itwillcostthem____________.A．$40B．$56C．$76D．$112F18、Tobywasa13-year-oldboy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.Hewasquiteacleverboyandwasgoodatalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.Hehadafear(恐惧)ofheights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday.“I’vehadenough,Dad,”hesaid.“Iwouldlovetogorockclimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid.”Hisdadpaused(停顿)ashethoughtabouthisson’s__▲.“well,Toby,”hesaidquietly,“Icanhelpyou.Butyouwillneedtobebrave.Areyouready?”Tobywasquietforafewminutes.“Iamready!”heansweredbravely.Toby’sfatherpickedupthekeysandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.“we’regoingintothecity!”hisfathersaid.Tobyknewwhatwascoming.TobylivedinParis.Oneoftheworld’stallestbuildingswasthere.ThatwastheEiffelTower.Nothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintothecity.Afterabouta