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2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、完型填空(10题)21.(45)
A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped
22.【B9】
A.manyB.amountC.numberD.supply
23.7.()A.A.interferedB.affectedC.protectedD.suffered
24.28.A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
25.(72)
A.herheartB.herselfC.herpositionD.herhusband
26.Acreditcardisa【36】ofidentification【37】whichtheownermayobtainconsumercreditforthe【38】ofgoodsorservices【39】thanpaycash.Atthetimeofsalehe【40】hiscardtohisseller,【41】recordsthepurchaser'snameandaccountnumber【42】withthepriceofthepurchase.Recordsaresenttoa【43】billingofficethatcalculatesthetotalpriceofpurchase【44】bythecardownerduringthebusinessmonthandsendshima【45】.Thepurchaserreturnshispersonalcheck,【46】allorpartofthetotal,tothecentraloffice,whichallocatesthemoneytothe【47】entitledtoit.
Thecreditcard,anAmericaninnovation,firstgainednational【48】in1938【49】oilcompaniessellinggasolineto【50】setupanationalpooltohonoreachother'scards.Rapidgrowth,【51】,wasnotpossible【52】themid-1950's,whenthedevelopmentofelectroniccomputers【53】fast,accuratebillingandaccounting.Departmentstores,airlines,banks,andotherenterprisesthenenteredthe【54】andnowoffercreditto【55】140millioncardowners.
(46)
A.meanB.meansC.methodsD.ways
27.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep
21
dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep
22
.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan
23
withlessthanthisamountbut
24
mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25
it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor
26
work.
Freshairis
27
tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto
28
thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.
29
apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody
30
completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door
31
,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand
32
areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat
33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof
34
temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby
35
,
________查看材料
A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted
28.【B15】
A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and
29.(55)
A.forB.byC.withD.outof
30.根据短文,回答下列各题。
Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsome.bodyelseandforapaycheck.AndSOwillmost,___21___notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolandcollegesacrossthecountry.
___22___hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone23everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebody,else.Todayonly20%ofA.mericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And___24___fiftyyearsa90“beingem—ployed”meant___25___asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasing—lyamiddle-classpersonwitha___26___formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiting___27___andtechnicalskills.___28___,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocie.tyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle—classand___29___employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation.grow-ingSOfastthattheindustrialworker,that___30___childoftheIndustrialRevolution.hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance___31___theexpansionofindustrialproduction.
Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry___32___.Itis,however,aper-haps___33___9reaterchangefortheindividualyoungman___34___tostart.Whateverhedoes,inau____35__,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,hewillhavetotrytoreachit___36___beinganemployee.
Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill___37___0nyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem___38___theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving___39___and.bepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(记录),the___40___spoken“presentation”toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.
21.()A.A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
32.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.
A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people
33.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited
34.Jackcametotheparty__________.
A.withoutinviting
B.withoutinvited
C.withoutbeinginvited
D.withoutainvitation
35.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
四、英译汉(2题)36.Americanscientistsconcludedthatwhiledailyexerciseismosthelpful,everyotherday,threedaysaweekwillkeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitness.(PassageFour)
37.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.
五、阅读理解(2题)38.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.
A.usingvarioustelescopes
B.basedonAristotle'sbeliefs
C.throughobservationsandreasoning
D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends
39.Whichofthestatementsistrue?
A.Theoceanwatertemperaturedecreasessteadilywiththedepth.
B.TherearestepsonthewaytothebottomofthePacificOcean.
C.Therearestepsbetweenthewaterlayersofdifferenttemperatures.
D.Thewaterlayersofdifferenttemperaturesmadethediversfeelasiftheyweregoingdownsteps.
六、作文(1题)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
4.C
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
6.C
7.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
8.B
9.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
10.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
15.A
16.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
17.A
18.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
20.D
21.A解析:他为建立在持久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。
22.C解析:agreatmany后直接跟可数名词的复数形式;agreat/largeamountof后跟不可数名词;只有agreat/largenumberof后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。例如:IreadagreatmanyEnglishbooks.
23.Cinterfere意为“干涉”;affect意为“影响,袭击”protect;意为“保护”;suffer意为“遭受”。根据词义,affect和suffer符合句意,但suffer不用作被动形式。
24.B此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份,即1979年和1981年。
25.B解析:固定用法。haveconfidenceinoneself意为“对自己有信心”。
26.B解析:答案为B项means,意为“手段,方法”。means虽然以s结尾,但它不是复数名词的特征,means可以用作单数,也可以用作复数,在形式上没有变化,除了可以用来指具体的工具、器械外,还可以指抽象的手段、方法、策略、方针。
27.C词义辨析题。
【应试指导】wish希望;expect期望;need需要;
want想要。此处表示“所需要的”睡眠,故选C。
28.B解析:非限制性定语从句,用who,指代前面的Americans。
29.A解析:他们以挣钱为目的参赛。
30.B
31.D本题考查连词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家,他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”,表示让步,引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。
32.B
33.D10.答案为D
不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由notonly...butalso...连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词应与butalso后面的主语保持一致。
34.C本题考查非谓语动词?
【应试指导】句意:杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词,后接动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系,应用beinginvited。
35.A本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——
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