(完整版)外研版新八上ModuleTwo知识点及练习,推荐文档

八上ModuleTwo知识点及练习一、知识重点1, sevenmillion millionsofAmericans hundredsof, thousandsof2,answersomequestionsformyhomeworktheanswertothequestion问题的答案3, What’sthepopulationof 某地⋯人?口是多少？表示 “人口”，一般用单数。形容人口多用 big或large，人口少用small. What’sitspopulation?“某地有⋯人口”的几种说法Shanghaihas13millionpeople. Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.ThepopulationofShanghaiis13million.Ithasapopulationof13millionpeopleinShanghai.4, Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.(1)befamousfor表示“因⋯⋯而闻名”，后接闻名的原因。e.g.NowYorkisfamousforitshighbuildings.纽约以高楼大厦而闻名。Heisfamousforhisnovels.他因他的小说而出名。(2)befamousas 作⋯为。。。而出名。e.gLuXunisfamousasawriter.L鲁迅作为作家而出名。5, especially adv.尤其e.g.Ilovereading,especiallynovel我.喜欢阅读，尤其是小说。6, IcamefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEheeastof 表示⋯“在⋯⋯的东方”。类似的表达如下： inthewestof 表示⋯“在⋯⋯的西方”。inthesouthof 表示⋯“在⋯⋯的南方”。inthenorthof 表⋯示“在⋯⋯的北方”。介词on，in，to表方位区别in表示在范围内，to表示范围之外不接壤， on表示范围之外但相邻。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina. ShanghaiistotheeastofSichuan.ChongqingisontheeastofSichuan.7,问天气：What’stheweatherlike?/ How’stheweather?8, onthecoast在海岸线上9, It’neversveryhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.既不⋯也不⋯10,with带有，有 Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.Theteachercameintheclassroomwithasmileonherface.用(看得见的工具) Wecancarrythethingswithacar.和⋯一起Thewomanwithherthreechildreniswaitingforabus.11,Englanditselfispartofanisland, bepart⋯of表示“是⋯⋯的一部分”。e.g.TaiwanispartofChina台湾是中国的一部分。12，inthe1980s表示“在20世纪80年代”。结构为“inthe+年+s”。he1930s在20世纪30年代13， becomeimportant表示“变得重要”。gettingbiggerandcleaner表示“变得更大和更干净”。become和get表示“变得”，用法等于 be。4，SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong,I ’msure.as+形容词/副词+as 和⋯⋯一样e.g.Heisastallashisbrother.他和他的哥哥一样高。notas+形容词/副词+as 不如⋯⋯1e.g.Thisdictionaryisnotasusefulasyouthink.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。二、重点短语:1,因⋯而著名befamousfor 2,在二十世纪八十年代 inthe1980s3,事实上 infact 4,想要wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth5,记住要去做⋯ remembertodosth 6,某天,总有一天 someday7,来自 comefrom 8,超过, 多余 morethan9,在⋯东方intheeast 10,非常好，相当好 pretty good11,与⋯.一样 as⋯as⋯ 12,是⋯.的一部分 bepartof ⋯.13,在海岸,在海滨onthecoast三、语法讲解 形容词比较级（1）比较级定义：表示两者之间的比较。比较级变化规则：①一般在词尾加-er。如：small—smaller old—older②以字母e结尾的形容词直接加 –r。如:large—larger fine—finer③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写该字母，再加 -er。如：big—bigger hot—hotter④以辅音字母加 y结尾的形容词，把“y变”“i，”再加–er。如：busy—busier easy—easier比较级的结构：(1)同级比较的结构：as+形容词/副词+as，表示“和⋯⋯一样”。eg:ShannghaicityisasoldasBeijingcity.HeisastallasTom.notas+形容词/副词+as，表示“不如⋯⋯”。eg:Sheisnotasshortasbefore.(2)比较级结构：Abe比较级+than+B，表示“A比B⋯⋯更⋯⋯”。eg:Beijingisbiggerthansichuan.Iamtallerthanhim.Sheishealthierthanme.修饰形容词比较级的词:在比较级前常用much(⋯⋯得多)，alittle(一点)，abit(有点),even(甚至)，still(更)等来修饰形容词.e.g.TomrunsmuchfasterthanMike. HeisalittletallerthanTony.四、练习题（一）、写出下列形容词的比较级。1.short—_______ 2.thin—______ 3.early—_______ 4.red—_______5.fine—_______ 6.fat—_______ 7.cool—_______ 8.big—______9. wet _______ 10.dry ______ 11.small______ 12.nice_______13.hot_______ 14.easy_______ 15.wet_______ 16.heavy_______17.red________ 18.tall______（二）、选择题。）1，_____,thispenislongerthanthatone.A.OnedayB.InfactC.Prettygood（）2.—IsHongKong____thanShanghai?—Yes,itis.A.newB.newerC.newest（）3.—Isthedog_____thanthatone.—Yes,itis.2A.big B.biger C.bigger（ ）4.Theyellowcoatisas______asthepurpleone.A.cheap B.heavier C.cheaper（ ）5，LadyGagaisfamous____herbeautifulvoice.A.as B.with C.for（ ）6.—_____thepopulationofChina? —It’sabout1.3billion.A.What’s B.Howmanyis C.Howmuchis（ ）7.Nanchongis of Sichuan.A.ontheeast B.intheeast Ctotheeast（ ）8.Helikesbooks beautifulpictures.A.has B.have C.with（ ）9.IthinkBeijingis thanChongqingAbigger B.big Csmaller（ ）10.Myhometownwillbecome busierinthefuture.Amore B.much C.alotof（ ）11.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Anditspopulationis .A.big B.verybig C.large（三）用所给形容词的适当形式填空1．Theearthis_____ (big)thanthemoon,butitis_______ (small)than thesun.2.Benlooks________ (young)thanJack.3.ThewhiteT-shirtis_______ (cheap)thantheblackone.4.TheYangtzeRiveris______ long)thantheYellowRiver.（四）练一练广州在中国的南部。Guangzhouis___________ofChina.—香港以什么闻名?—太平山。—What’sHongKong____________?Victoria—Peak.北京是中国的首都，它比南京人口多。BeijingisthecapitalofChina,andithas a_________________thanNanjing.中国有大约五千年的历史，有大约13亿人。Chinais______5,000yearsold,______about1.3billionpeople.5.深圳的人口比北京少 Shenzhenis inpopulationthanBeijing.（五）中考链接 用所给短语填空inthenortheast isfamousfor onthecoastprettygood Thepopulationof1.CambridgeisabeautifuloldEnglishcity.It____________itsuniversity.TianjinisnearBeijing,___________oftheBohaiSea._______________IndiaissmallerthanthatofChinabutbiggerthanthatofRussia.Harbinis_________________ofChinaandisaverybusycity.TheweatherinBeijinginautumnis_________.Exercises一、选择题()1.Guangzhouis_________southofChina.A.inB.onC.to()2.Thetableis_____________.A.long2metersB.2meterlongC.twometerslong()3.Chinaisfamous_____theGreatWall.3A.atB.forC.of()4.___________isthecapitalofChina.A.ShanghaiB.GuangzhouC.Beijing()5.Britainis_____island.A.aB.anC./()6._______isthepopulationofFoshan?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.What()7.Thepopulationofthisvillage_____onlyninehundred,itisverysmall.A.areB.hasC.is()8.Chinaisagreatcountry,it__________1.3billionpeople.A.areB.hasC.is()9.________istheweatherlikeinsummerinUrumqi?A.HowB.WhatC.When()10.ThepopulationofHe’nanis______thanthatofShandong.A.biggerB.moreC.largerD.higher()11.Chinaisagreatcountry______alonghistory.A.inB.fromC.with()12._____isthepopulationofChina?A.HowmanyB.WhatC.HowD.Howmuch()13.Zhuhaiis_______thecoastofSouthSea.A.inB.onC.atD.of()14.HongKongis_____busierthanJi’nan.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.little()15.Thecityisfamous______itsbeautifulplaces.A.toB.atC.ofD.for()16.Thegirliscoming____