1人教版英语必修五第一单元知识点课件1

第一单元知识点第一单元知识点1knowabout了解……情况你对传染疾病了解多少？whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdisease?有些事我想了解一下thereissomethingIwanttoknowaboutknowof听说过Iknowofit,butididn'tknowitwell.1knowabout2.explainexplainsbsth(F)explainsthtosb(T)表示“向某人解释某事”时，sb.前必须使用介词to，即explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb。

Eg.

Heexplainedtheoutlineofhisplantous.explain的名词为explanation。

3.characteristic=featureAcharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.2.explain4.

passsthfrom…“从…处传来，传下“

passby

路过，经过…

passdown

把…传下来

passon

传递，传授1.Thetraditionis________theirancestors.2.Thisspiritshouldbepassed______fromgenerationtogeneration.3.Passtheletter___tothepersonnexttoyou.4.Somanypeoplepass___andnevernoticethechange.

1.passedfrom2.down3.on4.by4.passsthfrom…“从…处传来，传下“15

Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodo…“做…..的方法”她给我们示范清洗它的办法.Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.theway引导的定语从句的引导词有三种,可以用that;可以用inwhich;还可以省略.※Idon'tliketheway__youspeaktoyourfather.5Whoinventedthewayofgivi与way相关的短语:bytheway

顺便说,顺便问一下bywayof

…通过……的方法loseone’sway

迷路noway

没门，别想feelone’sway

摸黑走，谨慎从事onone’swayto

…在去……的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod

用这种方法与way相关的短语:6putforward=comeupwithHeputforwardaplanatthemeeting.Theyputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.知识延伸：putaway收好

putdown记下;镇压

puton穿上

putoff耽误;延期

putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)

putup建立;张贴

putupwith=can’tstand忍受，容忍6putforward=comeupwith7concludeThosearethefacts;whatdoyouconcludefrom

them?那些都是事实,你能从中得出什么结论?Conclude(fromsth)that（从某事）得出结论Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老师以一句话总结了这节课。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论我得出结论你在说谎Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion总而言之，总之7concludeConclude(fromsth)that（从某事）得出结论Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老师以一句话总结了这节课。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论我得出结论你在说谎Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion总而言之，总之Conclude(fromsth)that（从某事）8.defeatdefeattheEnglishtroops.打败了英国军队Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets※win/beat/defeatwin“赢得，获胜”后接奖品，奖金，名誉，财产beat“击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人defeat“击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人，（此用法同beat）;疾病等8.defeat1.Mary_____thefirstplaceinthecompetition.2.Ourschool_______________theirschoolatfootball.3.I________________Johnatchessyesterday.winbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated1.Mary_____thefirstplacei9expertexpert专家；高手；权威。anagriculturalexpert农业专家expert也可以作形容词，“熟练的；老练的；经验（或知识）丰富的”anexpertrider熟练的骑手SophielearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelpofexpertchefs.内行厨师9expert10attend(1)tobepresentat出席,到场.如:attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚礼(2)totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.如:Thedoctorattended(on/upon)thepatients.(3)todealwithIhavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.(4)topayattentiontoIfyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,youwillneverlearnanything.10attend11expose···to···切勿将小孩曝晒。Don’texposethebabytotheburningsun.Thebrokencarwasexposedtothewindandrain接触shetriestoexposestudentstoartandmusic12cure.v/n治疗，治愈CuresbofsthThismedicinecancureyouofyourcough/headacheAcurefor···治疗···的方法IsthereacertaincureforAIDSyet?11expose···to···Treat。v/n治疗，请客，招待Thedoctorwasbusy（in)treatinganoldpatientItismytreat14control---controlled;controllingHecan’tcontrolhisanger/temperlosecontrolof…=be(go)outofcontrolThedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoawall.incontrolof…=inchargeof…(主)控制、掌管underthecontrolof…（被）在···控制、掌管之下Mr.Brownisincontrolofthemoney.=ThemoneyisunderthecontrolofMr.Brown.Treat。v/n治疗，请客，招待Bring/getsthundercontrol

抑制；使……受控制ChinesepopulationpolicygetsthepopulationofChinaundercontrol.15suggest（1）建议；Isuggested（our）goingtotheparkonSunday.Hesuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.（2）---that从句（虚拟语气）Isuggestedthathe（should）

giveupsmoking.我建议他戒烟。Thechairmansuggestedthemeetingbeputoffuntilnextweek.主席建议会议延迟到下周举行。Bring/getsthundercontrol抑制2imply暗示，表明HerpalefacesuggestedthatshewasillbadlyandIsuggestedshebesenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.他面露喜色。Isuggestthateveryone____Acouldn’ttellliesBtoldliesCnottellliesDdidn’ttelllies2imply暗示，表明Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby____thatdayAsearchBwouldbesearchedCbesearchedDmustbesearchedHerpalefacesuggestedthatshe___illbadlyandIsuggestedshe____tohospitalwithoutdelay.Abe;shouldbesentBwas;besentCbe;wassentDwas;wassentTheofficercommandedthateve16.

absorb吸收，吞并，兼并Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.Absorb……intoThebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.Absorbacompany吞并公司※beabsorbedin=beburiedin=belostin=bedevotedto=concentrateonTheboy

was

soabsorbedinthecomputergamesthathedidn’trealizehisfathercame.16.absorb吸收，吞并，兼并17severebestrictwithsb=beseverewithsbHeisseverewithhimself.Asevereattackoftoothache.Hehasaseverepaininhisleg.18blame

be+动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事情，相当于must,should,oughtto等。如：Whoistoberesponsibleforthis?Youarenottodroplitterinthepark.公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。17severeBetoblame该受责备(不能用于被动语态）betoblame(forsth.)Iamtoblameforourlosingthegame.Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?ItisMrLeewhoistoblame.blamesb.forsth.=blamesth,onsb.Doyoublamehimfortheaccident?Doyoublametheaccidentonhim?lookinto=InvestigateWhowilllookintothismattertogether.Betoblame该受责备(不能用于被动语态）20link…to...把…与…连接；联系如：Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。belinkedto连接如：Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.21announcev.tomakesthknownpubliclyThecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.20link…to...把…与…连接；联系如：23instructInstructsbtodosthHeinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。

beunderconstruction.正在建设之中contributeHecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross.Makeacontributionto/towards+n/pron/v-ing（to)为介词Yoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。23instructCarelessnessLead

to=resultin=bringabout=accountfor=cause=

contributetotheserioustrafficaccident.知识延伸：Devoteto;payattentionto;objectto;stickto;lookforwardtoLeadto

be/getusedto在这些短语中，to均为介词，后面接名词、代词或v-ing.CarelessnessLeadto=resu25apartfromapartfrom除…之外，此外inaddition=besides=what’smore除此之外,也，另外除了……之外(没有)but,except,除了……之外(还有)besides,inaddition除了……之外(没有)还可以表示除了……之外(还有)apartfromWecouldseenothingbut/exceptendlesssandsthere.Iwon’tbuythebook,forit’stoodear.Besides/inaddition,it’snotmuchofuseformeApartfrombeingshort,Tomissmart.除了个子矮了点，Tom还是挺帅气的。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花费钱以外，它还需要不少时间。25apartfromTherewasanearthquake.Inaddition/besides,thereweretidalwaves(海啸）Apartfromanearthquake,thereweretidalwavesHespeaksFrenchinadditionto/besides/apartfromEnglish.26makesense我认为这个句子不通Idon’tthinkthesentencemakessense.makesenseof理解，弄懂Canyoumakesenseofthistelegram?你看得懂这电报的意思吗？Makenosense没有道理，毫无意义Therewasanearthquake.Inadbestrictwithsb.对某人严格=behardonsb

Fatherisalwaysstrictwithhissons.父亲对子女经常要求严格。比较：bestrictinsth.对某事物要求严格Teachersarestrictinstudents’homework.老师对学生的作业要求严格。beenthusiasticfor/about/oversth对某事很热情

becautiousaboutsb/sth对某人/某事谨慎takeupanewcareer从事一项新的职业makeroomfor腾出空间pointofview态度，观点，看法positive反义词negativebesimilartobestrictwithsb.对某人严格=beSomanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak每次爆发（霍乱）时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。这是由名词词组everytime充当连词的时间状语从句意味着“每当”，相当于when,故本句可变为Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedwhentherewasanoutbreak.解析：某些表达时间的名称词组可直接充当连词，即“名词连词化现象”常见的有：1不定代词+time如：manytime,eachtime2介词加time.如：bythetime.3序数词加time如：thefirsttime.lasttime,Somanythousandsofterrified4the加瞬时名词。如：theminute,themoment,theinstant5the加时间名词。如：Theday,thenight,themonth,Thetime.6immediately/instantly/directly例句：Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme.SheisalwaysexcitedwithtearsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpast4the加瞬时名词。如：theminute,the

Shedemandssweetsfrommeanytimesheseesme.SheisalwaysexcitedwithtearsfullofhereyesatthetimeSheisspeakingofherpastThefirsttimehedidtheexperiment,hesucceededIwillgivehimyourmessagetheminutehearrivesHeboughtacomputerthedayhegothissalaryThefirsttimehedidtheexGet的用法大全getinterestedin…

get系动词getannoyedgetchangedgetseparated与------走散了getlost迷路getexcited对……激动getburnt被烧伤

Ifyouplaywithfire,yougetburnt玩火者必自焚

Get的用法大全2)getsb.todo…Wouldyoupleasegetaporter（搬运工）tocarrymycases?3)Getsth.DoneIamnowgoingtogetmywatchrepaired.2)getsb.todo…/havesb.doIhavegotLiMingtoturnoffthewater.Wouldyoupleasegetaporter（搬运工）tocarrymycases?3)Getsth.DoneYoumustgetyourhomeworkdonebeforewatchingTV.Iamnowgoingtogetmywatchrepaired.2)getsb.todo…4.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.only﹢加状语放于句首时，主句用部分倒装。eg:OnlyaweeklaterdidIreceiveananswerfromher.Onlywhenyouarefortyandlookingbackwillyourealizethatyouhaven’tdoneyourbest.拓展：onlyif可译为“只有”eg:Onlyifyoustudyhard,willyoupassthetest.Makeacallonlyifitisimportant.4.Onlyifyouputthesunthe第一单元知识点第一单元知识点1knowabout了解……情况你对传染疾病了解多少？whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdisease?有些事我想了解一下thereissomethingIwanttoknowaboutknowof听说过Iknowofit,butididn'tknowitwell.1knowabout2.explainexplainsbsth(F)explainsthtosb(T)表示“向某人解释某事”时，sb.前必须使用介词to，即explaintosbsth=explainsthtosb。

Eg.

Heexplainedtheoutlineofhisplantous.explain的名词为explanation。

3.characteristic=featureAcharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.2.explain4.

passsthfrom…“从…处传来，传下“

passby

路过，经过…

passdown

把…传下来

passon

传递，传授1.Thetraditionis________theirancestors.2.Thisspiritshouldbepassed______fromgenerationtogeneration.3.Passtheletter___tothepersonnexttoyou.4.Somanypeoplepass___andnevernoticethechange.

1.passedfrom2.down3.on4.by4.passsthfrom…“从…处传来，传下“15

Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?thewayofdoingsth.=thewaytodo…“做…..的方法”她给我们示范清洗它的办法.Sheshowedusthewayofcleaningit.=Sheshowedusthewaytocleanit.theway引导的定语从句的引导词有三种,可以用that;可以用inwhich;还可以省略.※Idon'tliketheway__youspeaktoyourfather.5Whoinventedthewayofgivi与way相关的短语:bytheway

顺便说,顺便问一下bywayof

…通过……的方法loseone’sway

迷路noway

没门，别想feelone’sway

摸黑走，谨慎从事onone’swayto

…在去……的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod

用这种方法与way相关的短语:6putforward=comeupwithHeputforwardaplanatthemeeting.Theyputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.知识延伸：putaway收好

putdown记下;镇压

puton穿上

putoff耽误;延期

putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)

putup建立;张贴

putupwith=can’tstand忍受，容忍6putforward=comeupwith7concludeThosearethefacts;whatdoyouconcludefrom

them?那些都是事实,你能从中得出什么结论?Conclude(fromsth)that（从某事）得出结论Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老师以一句话总结了这节课。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论我得出结论你在说谎Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion总而言之，总之7concludeConclude(fromsth)that（从某事）得出结论Theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老师以一句话总结了这节课。draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出结论我得出结论你在说谎Icameto/drew/reachedtheconclusionthatyouwerelying.inconclusion总而言之，总之Conclude(fromsth)that（从某事）8.defeatdefeattheEnglishtroops.打败了英国军队Hedefeatedthechampioninthreesets※win/beat/defeatwin“赢得，获胜”后接奖品，奖金，名誉，财产beat“击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人defeat“击败，战胜”，后接竞争队伍或者对手，敌人，（此用法同beat）;疾病等8.defeat1.Mary_____thefirstplaceinthecompetition.2.Ourschool_______________theirschoolatfootball.3.I________________Johnatchessyesterday.winbeat/defeatedbeat/defeated1.Mary_____thefirstplacei9expertexpert专家；高手；权威。anagriculturalexpert农业专家expert也可以作形容词，“熟练的；老练的；经验（或知识）丰富的”anexpertrider熟练的骑手SophielearnedtocookChinesefoodwiththehelpofexpertchefs.内行厨师9expert10attend(1)tobepresentat出席,到场.如:attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendchurch去教堂attend(at)awedding出席婚礼(2)totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.如:Thedoctorattended(on/upon)thepatients.(3)todealwithIhavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.(4)topayattentiontoIfyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,youwillneverlearnanything.10attend11expose···to···切勿将小孩曝晒。Don’texposethebabytotheburningsun.Thebrokencarwasexposedtothewindandrain接触shetriestoexposestudentstoartandmusic12cure.v/n治疗，治愈CuresbofsthThismedicinecancureyouofyourcough/headacheAcurefor···治疗···的方法IsthereacertaincureforAIDSyet?11expose···to···Treat。v/n治疗，请客，招待Thedoctorwasbusy（in)treatinganoldpatientItismytreat14control---controlled;controllingHecan’tcontrolhisanger/temperlosecontrolof…=be(go)outofcontrolThedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandranintoawall.incontrolof…=inchargeof…(主)控制、掌管underthecontrolof…（被）在···控制、掌管之下Mr.Brownisincontrolofthemoney.=ThemoneyisunderthecontrolofMr.Brown.Treat。v/n治疗，请客，招待Bring/getsthundercontrol

抑制；使……受控制ChinesepopulationpolicygetsthepopulationofChinaundercontrol.15suggest（1）建议；Isuggested（our）goingtotheparkonSunday.Hesuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.（2）---that从句（虚拟语气）Isuggestedthathe（should）

giveupsmoking.我建议他戒烟。Thechairmansuggestedthemeetingbeputoffuntilnextweek.主席建议会议延迟到下周举行。Bring/getsthundercontrol抑制2imply暗示，表明HerpalefacesuggestedthatshewasillbadlyandIsuggestedshebesenttohospitalwithoutdelay.Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure.他面露喜色。Isuggestthateveryone____Acouldn’ttellliesBtoldliesCnottellliesDdidn’ttelllies2imply暗示，表明Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby____thatdayAsearchBwouldbesearchedCbesearchedDmustbesearchedHerpalefacesuggestedthatshe___illbadlyandIsuggestedshe____tohospitalwithoutdelay.Abe;shouldbesentBwas;besentCbe;wassentDwas;wassentTheofficercommandedthateve16.

absorb吸收，吞并，兼并Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.Absorb……intoThebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.Absorbacompany吞并公司※beabsorbedin=beburiedin=belostin=bedevotedto=concentrateonTheboy

was

soabsorbedinthecomputergamesthathedidn’trealizehisfathercame.16.absorb吸收，吞并，兼并17severebestrictwithsb=beseverewithsbHeisseverewithhimself.Asevereattackoftoothache.Hehasaseverepaininhisleg.18blame

be+动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事情，相当于must,should,oughtto等。如：Whoistoberesponsibleforthis?Youarenottodroplitterinthepark.公园里不允许乱丢纸屑。17severeBetoblame该受责备(不能用于被动语态）betoblame(forsth.)Iamtoblameforourlosingthegame.Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?ItisMrLeewhoistoblame.blamesb.forsth.=blamesth,onsb.Doyoublamehimfortheaccident?Doyoublametheaccidentonhim?lookinto=InvestigateWhowilllookintothismattertogether.Betoblame该受责备(不能用于被动语态）20link…to...把…与…连接；联系如：Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。belinkedto连接如：Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.21announcev.tomakesthknownpubliclyThecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.20link…to...把…与…连接；联系如：23instructInstructsbtodosthHeinstructedmetodeliverittoacustomer.他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。

beunderconstruction.正在建设之中contributeHecontributedgenerouslytotheRedCross.Makeacontributionto/towards+n/pron/v-ing（to)为介词Yoursuggestionwillcontributetosolvingtheproblem.你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。23instructCarelessnessLead

to=resultin=bringabout=accountfor=cause=

contributetotheserioustrafficaccident.知识延伸：Devoteto;payattentionto;objectto;stickto;lookforwardtoLeadto

be/getusedto在这些短语中，to均为介词，后面接名词、代词或v-ing.CarelessnessLeadto=resu25apartfromapartfrom除…之外，此外inaddition=besides=what’smore除此之外,也，另外除了……之外(没有)but,except,除了……之外(还有)besides,inaddition除了……之外(没有)还可以表示除了……之外(还有)apartfromWecouldseenothingbut/exceptendlesssandsthere.Iwon’tbuythebook,forit’stoodear.Besides/inaddition,it’snotmuchofuseformeApartfrombeingshort,Tomissmart.除了个子矮了点，Tom还是挺帅气的。Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了花费钱以外，它还需要不少时间。25apartfromTherewasanearthquake.Inaddition/besides,thereweretidalwaves(海啸）Apartfromanearthquake,thereweretidalwavesHespeaksFrenchinadditionto/besides/apartfromEnglish.26makesense我认为这个句子不通Idon’tthinkthesentencemakessense.makesenseof理解，弄懂Canyoumakesenseofthistelegram?你看得懂这电报的意思吗？Makenosense没有道理，毫无意义Therewasanearthquake.Inadbestrictwithsb.对某人严格=behardonsb

Fatherisalwaysstrictwithhissons.父亲对子女经常要求严格。比较：bestrictinsth.对某事物要求严格Teachersarestrictinstudents’homework.老师对学生的作业要求严格。beenthusiasticfor/about/oversth对某事很热情

becautiousaboutsb/sth对某人/某事谨慎