2021-2022学年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

2.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

3.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

4.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

5.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident()

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

6.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

7.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

8.MarylovesJazz,andshehasplayedforyears()

A.pianoB.apianoC.onepianoD.thepiano

9.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

10.We'llsendyouonebookassoonasitbecomes()

A.approachableB.availableC.affordableD.sensible

11.Ididn’tmean()anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten

12.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

13.Thegovernmenthas_________thepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

14.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()

A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing

15.Fromthenewspaper,wecanlearn_______isgoingonintheworld()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

16.Notonlyclothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

17.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_____up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank()

A.inB.toC.offD.with

18.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

19.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

20.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

二、填空题(20题)21.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

22.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

23.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

27.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

29.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

30.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

31.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

32.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

33.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

34.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

36.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

37.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

38.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

39.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

40.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

45.69.____()

46.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

47.2()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

48.5()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()

A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

50.Whatdoesthewordadequate(Para.4)mostprobablymean()

A.PrimitiveB.UniqueC.SufficientD.Proper

51.ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria(李氏杆菌).Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis(李氏杆菌病).

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry(家禽)productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeystofightthegrowthoflisteriThefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteriThescientiststhentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.

TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmoreinfectionfightingcellscalledlymphocytes(淋巴球).Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella(沙门氏菌)andcampylobacter(弯曲杆菌)

Thediseasecausedbylisteria_____()

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

52.Researchesshowthatmanypeopledonotleaveallorganizationsbutleaveaboss.Soitisvitalthatwhenyouapplyforaposition,younotonlylookattheorganizationandtherole,butalsointerviewyourfutureboss.Applyingforanewjobisatwo-waystreet—theyselectyouandyouselectthem.

Beforeyougototheinterview,writedownwhatyourselectionstandardsareforaneffectiveboss.Youcanmakealistofselectioncriteria,suchas:Whatmadeyourlastbossgoodforyou?Howdoyouliketobetrained?Howdoyoulikeyourbosstocommunicatewithyou?

Thenyouplacetheminorderofimportance.Themostimportantshouldbeontopofthelist.Onceyouareclearonyourstandards,youmaygetsomeideaofhowyourfuturebossoperatesbythewaytheinterviewisconductedForexample,diditstartandfinishontime?Howformalorinformalwastheroom?

WhentheinterviewgetstotheDoyouhaveanyquestions?stage,youmightliketoasksomequestions.Withwell-preparedquestions,youcandevelopaverygoodideaofyourfutureboss’smanagementstyle

Manypeopleleaveanorganizationbecause_______()

A.thebossdoesn’tliketheemployees

B.theydon’tliketheboss

C.theorganizationisnotgood

D.theorganizationisnotimportant

53.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

2.C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多,他们将搬往乡下。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones;that和those为指示代词,有时为了避免重复,用that或those来代替前面提到过的事物,that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词,those指代复数可数名词。根据句意可知,此处应用that指代前面的theair。故选C

3.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到谈判桌前。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Dlayover:(长途旅行期间)作短暂停留;layoff:解雇(雇员);layout:展开,铺开,布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根据句意,选D

4.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;putoff:推迟,拖延;putaway:把……收起来;putdown:放下,写下。根据句意可知,选C

5.B

6.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asight:视力,景象,表示视觉所接受的景象,目标物进入了眼帘,常指无意识地看到;look作名词当看讲时,常指主动地朝……看;view:风景,风光,观点;glance:匆忙一瞥,闪现。根据句意可知,此处应指无意识地看到血,所以只有sight符合题意

7.AA强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch,所以应用that连接。故选A

8.DD句意:玛丽喜欢爵士乐,并且她已经弹钢琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the,故本题选D

9.A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方,去执行更重要的任务。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时,其后的表语从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A

10.B一有货我们就会给你寄一本书过去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bapproachable:和蔼可亲的,易理解的,可接近的;available:可获得的,可用的,(人)有空的,常与介词to连用;affordable:负担得起的;sensible:明智的,理智的。根据句意可知,选B

11.B我本打算什么东西也不吃,但这些蛋糕看起来如此美味以至于我忍不住尝了一块儿。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B本题主要考查动词mean后接动名词和不定式的区别。meantodosth.意为打算做某事;meandoingsth.意为意味着……。类似的还有stoptodosth.意为停下来去做某事;stopdoingsth.意为停止做某事。trytodosth.意为努力做某事;trydoingsth.意为尝试做某事。故选B

12.C她听到了一声可怕的声响,这让她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,引导词只能用which,指代前面整个句子的内容。故选C

13.A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品的价格。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abringdown:减少,降低,为及物动词短语,其后可直接跟宾语;godown:(价格、水平或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;closedown:停业,关闭;reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,选A

14.D我所有的朋友都说这部电影值得一看。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Dworth:(指行动)值得,有价值,后常接动名词。beworthdoingsth.意为值得做某事

15.D从报纸上我们可以知道世界上正在发生什么事情。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作learn的宾语,且在从句中充当主语,表示什么,所以应用what引导。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;which表示选择;who引导宾语从句时指人,均不符合句意。故选D

16.D他们不仅需要衣物,还缺水。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D当notonly位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即将be动词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前,以起到强调作用。根据后面分句中的are可知,前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D

17.B我们理解,你需要不费力地获取你的账户在我行的最新信息。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Baccessto为固定搭配,意为使用或见到……的机会、权利。其余选项均不能与access连用。故选B

18.B明年竣工的飞机场将有助于促进该地旅游业的发展。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B由句中的时间状语nextyear可知,空处应用不定式形式,表示将要发生的动作。根据句意可知,complete和airport之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动形式tobecompleted,所以B项符合题意。A项是现在分词的被动形式;C项是过去分词;D项是现在分词的完成被动式,这三项均不符合题意。故选B

19.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常与to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B

20.DD句意:会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。ataloss是固定搭配,意为困惑不解,茫然不知所措

21.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

22.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

23.satisfiedsatisfied题意:他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

24.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能

25.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities

26.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

27.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

29.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

30.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

31.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地

32.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

33.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事

34.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

35.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

36.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

37.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

38.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固

39.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

40.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

41.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

43.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

44.E

45.E

46.E

47.E

48.E

49.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第三、四句Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprin

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