2019年11月安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三11月月考英语(应历)试卷及答案

---/19thefarm'scowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems'program?TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?Theproject.B.Thecompany.C.Thetechnology.D.Thegroup.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?A.Itisnoworsethan4Gintermsofspeed.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.Itenablescowstocontroltheirownmilking.D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Technology.DDoestheamountofcashinalostwalletinfluencehowlikelyapersonistoreturnit?Classicaleconomictheoriessuggestthatthegreatertheappeal,thelesslikelywearetobehonest-butanewstudyturnstheideaonitshead,findingaltruism利他主义），andapowerfulhateforviewingoneselfasa"thief'outweighthefinancialattraction.Ateamofresearchersconductedahugeexperimentconcerning355citiesin40countries.Morethan17,000identicalwalletsweredroppedoffatpublicplaces,eachcontainingagrocerylist,akey,andthreebusinesscardsinthelocallanguageusingmade-upnamesandanemailaddress.Somehadnomoneywhileotherscontainedtheequivalent（等值）of$13.45.Accordingtotheresearch,peopleonaveragereturned40%ofwalletswithnomoneyinthembut51%withmoney.Italsoshowsextremedifferencesbetweencountries.Butalthoughratesofpeople'shonestyvariedgreatlyfromcountrytocountry,onethingremainedremarkablyconstant:walletswithmoney,asopposedtonomoney,raisedreportingrates.IntheUS,theUKandPoland,theyrepeatedtheexperimentwithevenmoremoney:$94.15,whichincreasedreportingratesbyanaverageof11%comparedtothesmalleramount.Theyalsofoundthathavingakeyexpandedreportingratesby9.2%.Thefindings,whichruncountertoafundamentalprincipleofclassicaleconomics,suggesthonesty,altruismandself-imagecansometimesbemoreinfluentialthaneconomicself-interest.Apurelyeconomicapproachtobehaviorsuggestspeoplewouldkeepthewalletswiththelargeramountsofmoneyduetotheincreasedfinancialreward,buteconomicsoftendoesn'taccountforaperson'ssenseofhonestyorself-image,accordingtobehavioralscientists.Altruismalsoinfluencedthefindings,theresearcherssay.Sincethekeyisvaluabletotheownerbutnotthefinder,thispointedtowardanaltruismconcerninadditiontothecostofnegativelyupdatingone'sselfimage.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.Addsomebackgroundinformation.Describeawidelyconductedexperiment.Providetheresearchresultsforthereaders.What'stheaveragereportingrateofawalletwith$94.15inside?A.11%.B.20.2%.C.51%.D.62%.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"runcounterto"inParagraph5mean?A.Goagainst.B.Accountfor.C.Agreewith.D.Focuson.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Classicaleconomictheorieshavealreadybeenoutofdate.Peoplearemorelikelytoreturnalostwalletwithmorecash.Anexperimentconductedworldwideprovespeople'saltruism.D.Ratesofpeople'shonestyvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isourplanetheatingup?Arehumanbeingstoblameforclimatechange?36Thediscussiononthissubjecthasbeenheated,butwhatarescientistsactuallysaying?AtReader'sDigest,wedecidedtofinditout.37Yes,ithas,andevenwarmer.Greenlandwasforestedbetween450,000and800,000yearsago,sotemperatureswereconsiderablywarmerthen.Therehavealsobeenothertimesofrelativelyhightemperatures.Sowhydoestheconcernexist?It'sallaboutthespeedatwhichtemperaturesarechanging.38Butinthe20thand21stcenturies,especiallysince1976,temperatureshaveprobablyrisenmorequicklythanduringanycenturyinthepast1,000years.WarmingmaybringimprovedcropproductionandotherbenefitstonortherncountriessuchasCanadaorRussia.However,manyspeciesmaynotadapttotheseconditions,andtheonethatisabletomaycauseaproblem.39TheWestNilevirus,firstseeninNorthAmericanineyearsago,infectedabout4,000peopleintheUSin2006.Themountainpinebeetle,whichisactiveduringwarmerwinters,hasalreadydestroyedabout13millionhectaresofCanada'sforests,worthanestimated$6.4billion.Whatiscausingthewarming?IPCChasconcludedthathumanactivityisverylikelyresponsible,byincreasingtheconcentrationsofgreenhousegasesandthusthegreenhouseeffect.40Theyarguethehumancontributionisnothing.Somescientists,however,stilldisagree.Hastheplaneteverbeenthiswarmbefore?Hashumanbehaviormadetheplanewarm?Temperatureshavebeenchangingallthetime.Inthepast,temperaturesmovedupordowngradually.Mosquitoeshavebeenmovingnorthwardstohigherplaces.Thesequestionshaveburstintonewspapers,filmsandpopularbooks.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A35-year-oldAustralianmothermakesaround$58,000ayearbyhuggingtotalstrangers.JessicaO'Neillstartedher_41_jobsixmonthsago.“Ashumanbeings,onethingweoften_42_inourdailylivesisphysicaltouch.Withoutit,wecanfallintodepressionandothermentalhealthproblems.Tosatisfythis43,I'vebecomeaprofessionalworkerinhuggingtreatment,”saidJessica.Jessicaclaimsthatherhugscan44thosewhoaresufferingfromloneliness,depression,orlowself-confidence.Originally,Jessicawasamasseuse（女按摩师），aquite45profession.Shenoticesthatwhenshe46hercustomersduringtreatments,theydroppedtheirguardsand47hermore.“Icouldseetheir_48_meltaway.ThenIcouldgettotheirheartanddowhatIcanto_9_there,”Jessicasaid.“Everyonehasatotallydifferentstory.Butthemostcommon50areloneliness,depressionandanxiety.Theyalljusthavethatdesireto_51_withsomeone.Ibelievemyhughelpsmeandmy_52_connectonaspirituallevel.”

Jessicasaysthemajorityofhercustomersare53,butshehasasurprisingnumberoffemalecustomers54.Despitemanypeoplethinkingshemustbe55fordoingsuchwork,Jessicaisconfidentthatshe'smadetheright56theright56.“It'masseuse.Ifeellikeit'swhatIwasputonthisEarth57，”saidJessica.“Intoday'smasseuse.Ifeellikeit'swhatIwasputonthisEarth57，”saidJessica.“Intoday'sdigitalage,manypeoplearelonelierthaneverbefore.Forpeoplewhoselives58physicalinteraction,huggingtherapybefore.Forpeoplewhoselives58physicalinteraction,huggingtherapycanhaveanapparenteffectontheirmentalhealth.”“Interestingly,althoughthehugging_59_hasbeenaroundforashortwhile,we'veactuallycoveredseveral60businessesinthelastfewyears.5541.A.simpleB.permanentC.abnormalD.unusual42.A.observeB.ignoreC.misunderstandD.miss43.A.needB.directionC.curiosityD.requirement44.A.rescueB.helpC.persuadeD.train45.A.ordinaryB.well-paidC.admirableD.challenging46.A.accompaniedB.greetedC.ConsultedD.hugged47.A.madefunofB.tookadvantageofC.openeduptoD.spokewellof48.A.purposeB.tensionC.delightD.anger49.A.impressB.interestC.defeatD.cure50.A.signsB.faultsC.weaknessesD.failures51.A.connectB.agreeC.debateD.compete

52.A.colleaguesB.ladiesC.customersD.passengers53.A.elderlyB.foreignC.maleD.overweight54.A.inreturnB.aswellC.intotalD.afterall55.A.responsibleB.intelligentC.wealthyD.crazy56.A.suggestionB.agreementC.choiceD.promise57.A.withBforC.inD.around58.A.doubtB.acceptC.lackD.hate59.A.treatmentB.protectionC.experimentD.nursing60.A.temporaryB.difficultC.secretD.successful第二节（共l0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Macwascyclingalongaroad.Withaheavycampbag,hewasn'tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim._61_(look)tohisdrovetowardMac.Whenthecarwasinfrontofhim,Macjumpedoffthehikeanddashedforthebackdoor.Paul_69_（open）thedoorsoastoletMacin.Itwasquiteawhile70Macbecamecalmandthankedthem.side,hewas62(terrify)tofinditwasn'tadogbutawolfthatwasside,hewas62(terrify)tofinditwasn'tadogbutawolfthatwasrunningafterhim.Hereached_63thesprayinthebag.Withonehandonrunningafterhim.Hereached_63thesprayinthebag.Withonehandonthehandlebar,hefiredit.Abrightredcolorcoveredthewolfanditfellthehandlebar,hefiredit.Abrightredcolorcoveredthewolfanditfellbackshakingitshead.Butaminute64(late)itwasbyhissideagain.backshakingitshead.Butaminute64(late)itwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayed65secondtime,thewolffallingbackagainbutonlytoquicklyrestart66(it)attack.Thewolfwasgettingcloser.Marewavedandyelledatpassing67(motorist)butmeanwhilerodehard.Heknewclearlyhemustbecarefulnottoslowdown.68(fortunate),PaulandHesprayed65secondtime,thewolffallingbackagainbutonlytoquicklyrestart66(it)attack.Thewolfwasgettingcloser.Marewavedandyelledatpassing67(motorist)butmeanwhilerodehard.Heknewclearlyhemustbecarefulnottoslowdown.68(fortunate),PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroadwhentheyspottedthescene.They第三节：词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）（历届）Thewholefutureofthecompanyisat.（危险，风险）Theycmebyaskingsomanyquestions.把某人弄糊涂，使迷惑）Thepoliceothemanenteringthebank.（观察，监视，看到）Thenewregulationswillbeofgreattousall.好处，益处）Wemustarrangeatimeandplaceformeeting.（方便的，合适的）Youcan'tfullyaforeignliteratureintranslation.（理解并欣赏某事物，赏识）77.SheisatoTVsoapoperas.78.Theenemywasdinadecisivebattle.（战胜，击败）79.Shebecameathatsomethingwasburning.（意识到的，知道的）80.Thepolicetothecrowdnottopanic.（恳求，呼吁）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,whenIwasonthetrain,therewereacrowdatoneofthestations.Aoldmanandalittlegirltriedtogeton.Justasshesteppedonthetrain,theguardshutthegateandleavethegirloutside.Thegirlranafterthetrainandcried,"Mister,letmetogowithhim.Mygrandpaisblind."Notknewwherehewas,theoldmanfeltthroughtheairforthegentlyhandofthegirl.Itookcaretheoldmanandgothimoffatthenextstation,whenwewaitedtillthegirlcame.ThatwasthemosttouchingthingIhadneverexperienced.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的英国外教Mr.Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：提出邀请；演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；表示期待。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可能用到的词汇：民乐演奏会FolkMusicConcert第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Macwascyclingalongaroad.Withaheavycampbag,hewasn'tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim._61_(look)tohisside,hewas_62_(terrify)tofinditwasn'tadogbutawolfthatwasrunningafterhim.Hereached63thesprayinthebag.Withonehandonthehandlebar,hefiredit.Abrightredcolorcoveredthewolfanditfellbackshakingitshead.Butaminute_64_(late)itwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayed_5_secondtime,thewolffallingbackagainbutonlytoquicklyrestart66(it)attack.Thewolfwasgettingcloser.Marewavedandyelledatpassing67(motorist)butmeanwhilerodehard.Heknewclearlyhemustbecarefulnottoslowdown._68(fortunate),PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroadwhentheyspottedthescene.TheydrovetowardMac.Whenthecarwasinfrontofhim,Macjumpedoffthehikeanddashedforthebackdoor.Paul_69_（open）thedoorsoastoletMacin.Itwasquiteawhile70Macbecamecalmandthankedthem.第三节：词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）第三节：词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）（应届）71.Theenemywasdinadecisivebattle.（战胜，击败）72.Shebecameathatsomethingwasburning.（意识到的，知道的）73.Thepolicetothecrowdnottopanic.（恳求，呼吁）74.Itisimpossibletosatisfyallyour.（要求，请求）Havetheywhentheracewillbegin?（宣布，宣告）Whichdriverwastofortheaccident?（责备，责怪，归咎于）Thecommitteecoftenmembers.（由组成/构成）Drysandawater.（吸收，吸进）WithanodofhisheadhetomewhereIshouldsit.（暗示，表明，指示）Doyouaanyimportancetowhathesaid?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,whenIwasonthetrain,therewereacrowdatoneofthestations.Aoldmanandalittlegirltriedtogeton.Justasshesteppedonthetrain,theguardshutthegateandleavethegirloutside.Thegirlranafterthetrainandcried,"Mister,letmetogowithhim.Mygrandpaisblind."Notknewwherehewas,theoldmanfeltthroughtheairforthegentlyhandofthegirl.Itookcaretheoldmanandgothimoffatthenextstation,whenwewaitedtillthegirlcame.ThatwasthemosttouchingthingIhadneverexperienced.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你的英国外教Mr.Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：提出邀请；演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；表示期待。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可能用到的词汇：民乐演奏会FolkMusicConcert2019年11月安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三11月月考英语（应历）参考答案听力答案（每题1分，共20分）1-5CACBC6-10ACABA11-15BCBAC16-20BABCB阅读理解：（每题2分，共40分）21-23：DBB24-27:CABD28-31DACD32-35CDAB36-40GBEFA完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）41-45DBABA46-50DCBDA51-55ACCBD56-60CBCAD语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）61.Looking62.terrified63.for64.later65.a66.itsmotoristsFortunatel