初一上重点语法与练习题

重点语法一：be(am,is,are)动词的用法be动词包括“am”，“is”三种形式。一.用括号中适当的词填空。I(am,are,is)fromAustralia.She(am,are,is)astudent.JaneandTom(am,is,are)myfriends.Myparents(am,is,are)verybusyeveryday.(Are,Is,Do,Does)thereaChineseschoolinNewYork?(Be,Are,Were,Was)theyexcitedwhenheheardthenews?There(be)someglassesonit.Ifhe(be)freetomorrow,hewillgowithus.一、用be动词的适当形式填空Iaboy.youaboy?No,Inot.ThegirlJack'ssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whereyourmother?Sheathome.Howyourfather?MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Whosedressthis?Whosesocksthey?Thatmyredskirt.WhoI?Thejeansonthedesk.Hereascarfforyou.Heresomesweatersforyou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.Someteaintheglass.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.重点语法二代词练习一、用适当的代词填空1．Welike(he,his,him)verymuch.2．Isthisguitar(you,your,yours)?

3．(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.4．Fatherboughtadeskfor(I,my,me,mine).5．(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.6．Isthisyourbook,Mike?Yes,(we,you,they)are.7．AreyouandTomclassmates?Yes,(we,you,they)are.8．Eachofthestudents(have,has)apenpal.9．Hehasadog.Iwanttohave(it,one),too.10．Herparentsare(both,all,either)teachers.11．Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare(few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit12．Iwant(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig(one,ones).二、选择正确的答案D．your1．D．yourA．youB．IC．she2．It'isPolly.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA．ItsB．It'sC．HisD．It3．What'sthat?ajeep.A．it'sB．ItsC．It'sD．its4．What'sthatinEnglish?.A．It'seggB．That'seggC．It'saeggD．It'sanegg5．Whosecatisthis?Isityours?Isitawhite?A．cat'sB．oneC．onesD．cats6．Pleasegivethebookto.D．mineD．WhichD．WhichA．D．mineD．WhichD．Which7．skirtisyours?A．WhoseB．WhereC．How8．isthispen?It'sWangFang's.A．Who'sB．WhoseC．Where9．KateandMikedohomeworkintheevening.A．one'sB．hisC．herD．theirD．a10．D．aA．anyB．someC．no重点语法三英语名词单数变复数的规则名词由单数变成复数的练习leafpuppyboxknifeflyfoxbusbenchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencilboyzoomanroofsheepknifeladykeystorywatchbamboocityfamilydayappleeraserspeechthiefmousefishgoosepeopleoxChinesedeerfootchildtoothguyherospybossmonkeycitygoatradiohorsedog用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1>Therearesomany(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree(chair)intheclassroom.3>These(tomato)arered.4>(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo(baby)6>Therearesome(deer)eatingthegrass.7>Myfatherlikestoeat(potato).8>Chinese(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo(pencil-box).12>Therearesome(bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseight(foot).14>Lindahasthree(tooth).15>Therearesome(child)inthegarden.16>Michaellikesthe(mouse).17>Therearesome(goose)intheriver.18>Myuncleandfatherare(man).19>TomandKingare(boy).20>Lindahasthree(tooth).选出正确形式1．Icanseethreeinthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkeyThepighasfour.A.footB.feetC.footsMytwobrothersareboth.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenTherearefourintheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan5.Icanseeteninthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pigThehasthree.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesCanyouseeontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breadesThegirloftenbrushesherbeforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethMrBlackoftendrinksome.A.milkB.milksC.milkesTherearesomeonthefloor.A.childB.waterC.bookswilllearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.ManLucywillshowussomenewofhers.A.photoB.photosC.photoesIdranktwo.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforangesThecateatstwolastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse15.Ineedapenandsome.A.booksB.deskC.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.HesaidthatheforgotbothoftheA.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room'snumberD.RoomnumbersThenewly-builtlibraryisabuilding.A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey'sD.fivestoreys'---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It's.A.somebodyelse'sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody'selse'sD.Somebody'selseIfeelterriblyhot,What'sthe?A.temperatureofroomB.Room'stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom's20.willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvensB.TheEvens'C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses'ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof.A.Mary'ssisterB.Marysister'sC.Mary'ssister'sD.sisterofMary'sThewomanoverthereismother.A.JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sandShelley'sB.C.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia'sandShelleyHeisverytired.Heneeds.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight'srestD.arestofnight24．---Excuseme，whereareoffices?---Overthere．A．teacher'sB．teachers'C．theteacher'sD．theteachers'25．TodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.C.theTeachers'D.Teacher'sA.TeacherB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher's重点语法四现在进行时

句式结构Bedoing1、Look!Hetheirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2、aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3、Don'ttalkhere.Mymother.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep4、Danny.Don'tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5、-Whenheback?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming6、It'steno'clock.Mymother(lie)inbed.7、What____he(mend)?8、We_(play)gamesnow.9、What____you(do)thessedays?10、he___(clean)theclassroom?11、Who____(sing)inthenextroom?12、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday重点语法五一般将来时一.一般将来时的构成：1.由助动词“shall/will＋动词原形”构成，shall用于第

一人称，will用于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在述句中无论什么人称，一律用will。2.一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：一般将来时的否定形式是willnot，缩写为won't;shallnot，缩写为shan't。一般将来时的疑问形式是把will/shall提到主语前。如：一、单项选择。)1.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch)2.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe)3.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave)4.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be)5.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isamagazinefromthelibrary?C.willbeD.beamagazinefromthelibrary?)6.yourbrotherA.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows)16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go)17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing)18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthen__boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo)19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch)20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe)21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave)22.youfreenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be)23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.beB.Is;goingtoborrowD.Are;goingtoborrows)24.yourbrotherB.Is;goingtoborrowD.Are;goingtoborrowsA.Are;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows)25.—ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?好的）.A.Yes,pleaseC.No,please.)26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeC.willbe)27.openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseC.Youplease)28.—Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.A.willcomingC.comeB.Yes,youwill.D.No,youwon't.B.isgoingtoD.willisB.PleasewillyouD.DoyouB.begoingtocomeD.amcoming)29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspendB.willbearriveD.isarriving)30.Thetrainat11.B.willbearriveD.isarrivingA.goingtoarriveC.isgoingto动词填空。Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).

三、句型转换。Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)Doyoustudyhard?(fromnowon)Shedidn'tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.(beforelong)重点语法六Therebe句型Therebe句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为：一般现在时Thereis/are一般过去时Therewas/were一般将来时Thereisgoingtobe/Therewillbeeg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩一.选择填空()1.--Again,mycomputerdoes'twork.--mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPUA.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This()2.Theresomemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()3.therearesomanygreentreesonsidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.neither()4.thereanythingnewintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't

A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't()5.therebooksontheshelf?A.are;aB.is;aC.have;someD.areany()6.theremanyelephantsinAfrica.A.isB.hasC.areD.have()7.--isthereahotelnearhere？A.yes.pleaseB.notatallC.sorry,idon'tknowD.hereyouare()8.arethereanyonthetable?A.meatB.cheeseC.tomatoesD.papper()9.--whereismywallet？--there__ablack__onthefloor.A.is;itB.are;onesC.is;oneD.are;one()10.there's__eraseron__desk.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;theD.an;/用所给词的适当形式填空。therearemany__(mouse)intheoldhouse.there(be)anairportinSuqiansomeday,ihopethere__(be)fourbuildingsbuiltalreadyinourschool.there__(be)hardlyanyjuiceleft,isthere？根据汉语完成下列句子。L看！天空中有奇怪的东西。Look！Look！________inSky.没有水，地球上就没有生命。Withoutwater,______noliftoneath.

Withoutwater,冰箱里有多少冰激凌？icecreaminthefridge?黑板在我的课桌前面。ablackboardinfrontofmydesk.—些老师在操场上。someteachersontheplayground.重点语法七※形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加er或-esthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或mostdelicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful不规则变化little-less-leastgood(well)—better—bestbad(badly)—worse—worstlittle-less-leastmany(much)-more-most

⑥.特殊变化：原级比较级最咼级goo/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly（坏地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldOlder（年龄）/elder（辈份）oldest/eldestfarfarther距离/further（深奥的）farthest/furthest一．出下列单词的比较级1.tall3.funny5.thin2.quiet4.heavy8.wild__6.big7.outgoing9.little10.good11.bad12.many选择填空WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.muchTheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerriversTheboxisthanIwanted.A.bigerB.thebigerC.biggerD.thebiggerMymooncakeisnicerhis.A.likeB.withC.forD.thanYouarefatterthan.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistallHejumpsofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthestMyhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother'sD.Lucy'sTherearepaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittleThepenisthanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaperTomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.muchTherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.1t'stooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiestWhohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost