【中考模拟】 广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（二）与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page2020页，总=sectionpages2121页试卷第=page2121页，总=sectionpages2121页广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（二）二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

1.

What

dopeopledowiththeirold,

out﹣of﹣datebutstillusefulcomputers?

Mostpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem．Manyoldcomputers（1）_______athomes．Manymorearesimplythrownoutwiththerubbish．Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdown（2）_______numberofoldcomputers．Sonyhasagreed（3）_______recycleoldSonyproducts．

Dell,

Hewlett﹣Packardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers．Insomecountries,

lawsarebeingpassed,

（4）_______．Computercompanieswillhavetocollectandrecycletheirusedproducts．And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled．Theidea（5）_______thelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpaythecost．Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatare（6）_______andcheapertorepairandupgrade．

Yet

whilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,

（7）_______cannotaffordthematall．（8）_______oforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem．Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers．Somealsoteachothers（9）_______torepaircomputers．

The

computersthengotoschools,

charitiesandpeoplewhoneedthem．Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizations（10）_______turnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownonwaste,

too．

（1）A.putaway B.putsaway

C.isputaway D.areputaway

（2）A./ B.a C.an D.the（3）A.help B.helped C.tohelp D.helping（4）A.too B.also C.either D.neither（5）A.over B.above C.behind D.beside（6）A.easy B.easily C.easier D.moreeasily（7）A.other B.others C.theother D.another（8）A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundredth D.Hundredths（9）A.why B.how C.when D.where（10）A.can B.must C.need D.should三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

It

feelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,

itturnsintoanargument．Wetalkaboutsomethingas（1）_______asdinnerplansandsuddenly,

mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII．She'lltalkaboutmylack（缺乏）ofabrightfuture（2）_______Idon'tplantobeadoctor．Andmuchtoherdisappointment,

Idon'twanttodoanyjobconnectedwithscience,

either．Infact,

whenIsaidthatIplannedtomajor（主修）inEnglishandcommunications,

she（3）_______hadaheartattack．

"Why

can'tyoubelikemyco﹣worker'sson?

"shesaysallthetime．Herco﹣worker'ssonisnow（4）_______70,

000dollarsayearasanengineer．Idon'tknowhowto（5）_______exceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr．PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco﹣worker'sson．Ican'tbelikehim．I'mthetypeofpersonwho（6）_______tohelpoutinthecommunity,

writeuntilthesungoesdown,

andmostofall,

wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,

notbecauseoffame（名声）orsalary（薪水）．

I

understandwhymymotheris（7）_______myfuturemajor．I'veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandwork（8）_______hours．Sheleavesthehousearound

6:

30a．m．andusuallycomeshomearound5p．m．oreven6p．m．However,

Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,

itdoesn'tmeanI'llbe（9）_______．I'dratherfollowmy（10）_______andcreatemyownfuture．

（1）A.simple B.funny C.strange D.terrible（2）A.until B.because C.although D.before（3）A.hardly B.luckily C.nearly D.especially（4）A.selling B.changing C.making D.spending（5）A.do B.ask C.tell D.reply（6）A.loves B.agrees C.dislikes D.proves（7）A.afraidof B.worriedabout

C.satisfiedwith D.excitedabout

（8）A.happy B.long C.dark D.fine（9）A.free B.tired C.surprised D.successful（10）A.rules B.words C.orders D.dreams四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

FreeAirTicketGiveaway

JAPANAIRLINES（JAL）isgivingaway50,

000freeround﹣tripdomestic（国内的）airticketstointernationaltouriststhissummer,

butthere'sacatch．ThegiveawayaimstoencouragetouriststoseelessvisitedpartsofJapan,

andperhapstaketosomeofthetouristsoffTokyobetweenJuly1standSeptember30ththisyearasthecapitalhoststheOlympicSummerGames．

However,

towinfreetickets,

travelersmustberegistered（注册）outsideofJapanwithMileageBankfrequentflierprogram．Andyouwon'tknowwhereyouaregoinguntilafewdaysafteryouapply．

The

airlinewillsuggestfourlocaldestinations（目的地）tochoosefrom,

flyingoutofHanedaairportinTokyo,

orOsaka'sItamiandKansaiairports．Familyandfriendstravelingtogethercanapplyasagroupofuptofourpeople,

andapplicantswillreceivetheresultwithinthreedaysofapplying．

The

GameswillbeheldfromJuly24thtoAugust9th,

2020,

andtheParalympics（残奥会）willfinishonSeptember6th．Japan'sgovernmentexpectsthe"Olympicseffect"

will

bringanother10millionvisitorstothecountryin2020．

The

numberofforeignvisitorstoJapantrebled（三倍）tomorethan31millionintheyearsfrom2013to2018,

withabout10millionstoppinginTokyo．

More

detailsaboutJAL'sgiveawaywillbereleasedinearlyJanuary,

2020,

andapplicationsopeninlateFebruary．

Applicantshavetofollowthefirst﹣come,

first﹣servedrule．

（1）Thesefreeairticketsarefortakingaflight________．A.toandbackfromaJapanesecityB.toandbackfromacityoutsideJapanC.fromaforeigncitytoJapanD.fromasmallJapanesecitytoTokyo．（2）Thetimewhenaforeigntouristcanusethisfreeticketcovers________．A.onemonth B.twomonths

C.threemonths D.fourmonths．

（3）Whentouristsappliesfortheairtickets，they________．A.shouldnotapplyasagroupB.don'tneedtoberegisteredC.don'tknowwhichcitytheycangoD.canapplyasagroupoftwotosixpeople．（4）ItishopedthatthetwoOlympicswill________．A.makeJapanesemorewell﹣knownB.bringmoreforeigntouriststoJapanC.getJapantobeastrongercountryD.drivepeopleoutofthecapitalofJapan．（5）Peoplecanapplyforthetickets________．A.inJanuary，2020 B.inFebruary，2020

C.inJuly，2020 D.inSeptember，2020．

It

wouldbegreattohavealong,

healthyandhappylife,

andthat'swhyscientistsarestudyingwhatweneedtodotoachieve________．

We

allknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus．Inrecentyears,

we'vebeentoldtowalk10,

000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,

althoughotheradvicetodothree10﹣minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective．But,

accordingtoscientists,

thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,

aswellastheirbodies,

areaging．

The

BBC'sPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,

000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkersshowsignsof"fastaging"．Theirlungs,

teethandimmune（免疫的）systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster．Thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers'bodiesagemorequickly,

theirfacesalsolookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains．ProfessorTerrieEMoffitt,

leadauthorofthestudy,

toldtheBBC,

"itfoundthataslowwalkisaproblemsignyearsbeforeoldage．"

So,

what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?

Well,

researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerageandunderstandingwhatthismightmean,

couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging．Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy．Thisalsosuggeststhateveninearlylife,

therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohaveahealthierlife．

（1）Theunderlinedword"longevity"means________inChinese．A.长期 B.长寿 C.长久 D.长途．（2）________isthoughttobebetterexercise．A.Walking10，000stepsadayB.Doingthree10﹣minutewalksadayC.Takingthree100﹣stepwalksadayD.Walkingasmanystepsasyoucan．（3）Slowwalkersmayhave________thanfastwalkers．A.worseteeth B.biggerlungs

C.youngerfaces D.youngerbrains．

（4）Thefindingofthisresearchwillhelp________．A.changepeople'sunhealthylifestylesB.measurethewalkingspeedofapersonC.understandwhysomepeoplelookolderD.trainpeopletowalkalongerdistanceeveryday．（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？________A.WalkFaster，LiveSlowerB.WalkSlower，MoveFasterC.SlowerWalker，SmallerBrainD.WalkFastertoLiveLonger．配对阅读．左栏是五个外国游客的评论，右栏是对七个北京景点的介绍，请为左栏的评论匹配相应的景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．

（1）________NowonderitiscalledtheKeytotheNorthGateofBeijing．Ilovethewallsconstructedbyusingbarstonesandbricksalongmountains．

（2）________IamexcitedtoseeSuzhougardenswhileenjoyingteawithmyChinesefriends．It'sanamazingexperience．

（3）________Ididn'tknowthereissuchaparktoadmireflowers．Wewereveryexcitedandmysonevenboughtsomesunflowerseeds．

（4）________IloveBeijinghutongandthisissurelythebestplacetoexperiencethehutongcultureofBeijing．Ialsoboughtsomespecialtiesthere．

（5）________MykidswereinterestedinthedailylifeofancientChineseemperorsandwereveryexcitedtoseesomemanythingsshowninthismuseum．A．IntheLaosheTeahouse，youcandeeplyfeeltheoldBeijingtraditionalculture，suchastheancientwoodenfurniture，PekingOpera，folkart，magic，face﹣changingandotherperformances．

B．Nanluoguxiangusedtobewherethewealthylived．Nowadays，barsandspecialtystoreshavesprungupinthishutongarea．Forthoseyearningforarealinsight，Nanluoguxiangisnottobemissed．

C．BiLuXuanTeahouseisdecoratedinthestyleofSuzhougardens．Withthecomfortableenvironmentandtheperfectlocation，theteahousehasbecomeagoodplaceforbusinesstalks．

D．Theplantareaofsunflowerscoversmorethan100acre（亩）withasmanyas23kindsoftheflowerswhichmaketheOlympicForestParkthelargestobservationareainBeijingCity．

E．TheBadalingGreatWallislocatedinYanqingCounty，about60kmnorth﹣westofBeijing，andstandsatthestrategichighestpointfromnorth﹣westtoBeijing．Itisan

importantpassforprotectingBeijingCity．

F．ThewholeSummerPalaceincludesmorethan3，000buildings．Itwasfirstbuiltin1153andservedasanimperial（皇帝的）palaceforshortstaysawayfromthecapital．Awhole

dayisneededtoviewitindetail．

G．ThePalaceMuseumisthelargestimperialpalaceintheworld．Itwasthehomeof24emperors﹣14oftheMingdynastyand10oftheQingdynasty．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．

Tostartyourownvegetablegarden，firstyoumustdecidewhatvegetablestoplant．Start（1）________makingalistofthevegetablesyouliketoeat．Tomatoes，carrotsandcucumbersareamongtheeasiestvegetablestogrow．Plantseedsorseedlings，and（2）________foryourplantstogrow．

Plantsneedwaterandsunlight．They（3）________needyourhelp．Youmayneedtopullupunwantedplantstomakeroomforyournewplantstogrowhealthyandstrong．Lookat

yourplantscarefullyandoften．（4）________suretherearenoinsects（昆虫）eatingthem．Ifyoufindinsects，youcanaskthepeopleat（5）________gardenstorehowtoprotectyourplants．

Inafewweeks，youwillseeyourvegetablesreadytobepickedandeaten．Thisisharvestingtime．Enjoyyourvegetables!Enjoyeatingthem．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．

Atthistimeofyear，doctorsaroundtheworldarewarningtheirpatientsagainstmakingpromisesthattheycan'tkeep．Differentfrommedicaladvicebefore，thissuggestioncentersonkeepingmental（心理的）healthratherthanphysicalhealth．

AndthisnewideaappearstobebestsummedupbyTimBono，anexpertonmentalhealthatWashingtonUniversityinSt．LouisintheUnitedStates，whoarguesthat"Januaryisthehardestmonthoftheyeartochangebehaviors．""Therighttimeforresolutionsisspringorsummer，"Bonoadds．"Ifyourgoalistorunfivemilesaday，well，there'sgoingtobecoldweatherandsnowtogetinyourway．"Thewinterweathercanalsomeanpeoplearemorelikelytostayathome，missingoutonthesocialsupportsystemsthathelpthemstayontopoftheirgoals．

AstudyfromtheUniversityofScrantonshowsjust8percentofpeopleachievetheirNewYear'sgoals．Eachyear，about55percentofresolutionsarehealthrelated，includingexercisingmoreandeatinghealthier．DatacollectedbysocialmediafitnessappStravasuggestspeopleacrossthenationshouldgiveuptheirgoalsonSunday，January19th．Therefore，thisdayisalsocalledthe"Quitter'sDay"．

Answerthefollowingquestions．

（1）Whatwasthemedicaladvicebeforeabout，mentalhealthorphysicalhealth？

________

（2）WhichcountrydoesTimBonoworkin？

________

（3）WhendoesBonothinkisthebesttimetosetNewYear'sgoals？

________

（4）What'sthepercentageofpeoplewhoachievetheirNewYear'sgoals？

________

（5）Whatisthedateofthe"Quitter'sDay"？

________B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．

你或你身边的人有没有在新年到来时下决心做出改变，但未能成功呢？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈相关的经历．

内容包括：

1．你或你身边的人确定的新年目标是什么？成功了没有？其原因是什么？

2．对于确定新年目标，你有何建议？

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．

AsNewYeardrawsnear，manypeoplemaketheirNewYear'sresolutions．________．

参考答案与试题解析广东省中考英语冲刺试卷（二）二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．1.【答案】DDCACCBBBA【考点】议论文完形【解析】文章主要讲了几个处理旧电脑的方法．【解答】（1）D考查词组及语境理解，根据上文Whatdopeopledowiththeirold，out﹣of﹣datebutstillusefulcomputers，可知此处是讲：许多旧电脑被收在家里，此处表被动，用beputaway，主语是复数，用areputaway，故选D．（2）D考查词组及语境理解，根据语境，可知此处讲一些公司正在想办法减少旧电脑的数量，anumberof是大量的；thenumberof……的数量，故选D．（3）C考查动词及语境理解，根据Sonyhasagreed，可知是讲索尼已经同意帮助回收旧的索尼产品，agreetodo同意做某事，故选C．（4）A考查副词及语境理解，根据Insomecountries，lawsarebeingpassed，可知此处是讲：在一些国家，法律也正在通过，also在句中的位置要紧靠动词；too在句中的位置比较灵活，有时插入句中，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末，故选A．（5）C考查介词及语境理解，根据computercompaniesthemselvesshouldpaythecost．电脑公司自己承担费用，可知是讲这些法律背后的理念是电脑公司自己应该承担成本，故选C．（6）C考查形容词及语境理解，根据下句话cheapertorepairandupgrade，可知此处需要用比较级，是讲这将鼓励他们制造更容易、更便宜的电脑来维修和升级，easier更容易，故选C．（7）B考查副词及语境理解，根据上文Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers然而，当许多人扔掉好电脑时，可知此处讲其他人却根本买不起，other其他的，others其他人，theother两者之一，another另一个，故选B．（8）B考查词组及语境理解，根据下文areworkingtosolvethisproblem，可知此处讲数百个组织正在努力解决这个问题，Hundredsof数以百计的，固定搭配，故选B．（9）B考查副词及语境理解，根据下文repaircomputers，可知此处讲有些人还教别人修电脑，howto如何，符合语境，故选B．（10）A考查动词及语境理解，根据turnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownonwaste，可知此处是讲：把一台用过的电脑给这些组织之一可以把一个人的垃圾变成别人的有用的东西，也可以减少浪费，can可以，符合语境，故选A．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．【答案】ABCCDABBDD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要是讲了作者对职业的选择不得到母亲的认同，但是他依旧坚持．【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A．simple简单B．funny有趣C．strange陌生D．terrible糟糕，根据下文dinnerplansandsuddenly，可知晚餐计划是简单日常的事情，此处讲我们聊了一些简单的事情，比如晚餐计划，故答案是A．（2）B．连词辨析．A．until直到B．because因为C．although虽然D．before之前，根据Idon'tplantobeadoctor，结合上文，可知此处讲她会说我没有光明的前途因为我不打算当医生，故答案是B．（3）C．副词辨析．A．hardly几乎不B．luckily幸运地C．nearly接近D．especially特别地，根据Idon'twanttodoanyjobconnectedwithscience，either．Infact，whenIsaidthatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications，可知作者没有按照妈妈的希望选择工作，此处讲当我说我打算主修时在英语和交流方面，她差点犯了心脏病，nearly接近地，故答案是C．（4）C．动词辨析．A．selling卖B．changing改变C．making制作D．spending花费，根据70，000dollarsayearasanengineer，可知此处讲作为一名工程师每年能挣7万美元，makemoney挣钱，故答案是C．（5）D．动词辨析．A．do做B．ask询问C．tell告诉D．reply回答，根据"Whycan'tyoubelikemyco﹣worker'sson？"shesaysallthetime，可知上文母亲一只在问我这个问题，此处讲我不知道该怎么回答，故答案是D．（6）A．动词辨析．A．loves喜欢B．agrees同意C．dislikes不喜欢D．proves支持，根据下文mostofall，wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit，notbecauseoffameorsalary，可知此处讲我是那种喜欢帮助社区的人，故答案是A．（7）B．动词辨析．A．afraidof害怕B．worriedabout担心C．satisfiedwith满意D．excitedabout激动，根据上文She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuture，上文提到母亲会说作者没有光明的前途因为他不打算当医生，可知此处讲他理解妈妈为什么担心他未来的专业，故答案是B．（8）B．形容词辨析．A．happy开心B．long长C．dark黑暗D．fine好的，根据下文Sheleavesthehousearound6：30a．m．andusuallycomeshomearound5p．m．oreven6p．m，可知她工作了很长的时间，故答案是B．（9）D．形容词辨析．A．free空闲的B．tired疲劳的C．surprised惊喜的D．successful成功的，根据Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor，itdoesn'tmeanI'llbe，结合上文讲到母亲会说作者没有光明的前途因为他不打算当医生，可知此处讲我想让她这样做要知道，成为一名医生并不意味着我会成功，故答案是D．（10）D．名词辨析．A．rules规则B．words单词C．orders命令D．dreams梦想，根据createmyownfuture，结合上文作者提到自己喜欢帮助他人，可知此处讲我宁愿跟随我的梦想，创造自己的未来，故答案是D．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．【答案】ACCBB【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了日本航空公司（JAL）今年夏天将向国际游客免费赠送5万张国内往返机票，详细地介绍了这样做的目的和申请时间等．【解答】（1）A．根据第一段句子"JAPANAIRLINES（JAL）isgivingaway50，000freeround﹣tripdomestic（国内的）airticketstointernationaltouriststhissummer，butthere'sacatch．ThegiveawayaimstoencouragetouriststoseelessvisitedpartsofJapan，"可知这些免费的机票是乘坐飞机往返于日本的一个城市．故选A．（2）C．根据第一段句子"andperhapstaketosomeofthetouristsoffTokyobetweenJuly1standSeptember30ththisyearasthecapitalhoststheOlympicSummerGames．"可知外国游客使用这张免费票的时间为三个月．故选C．（3）C．根据第一段句子"Andyouwon'tknowwhereyouaregoinguntilafewdaysafteryouapply．"可知当游客申请机票时，他们不知道他们可以去哪个城市．故选C．（4）B．根据第三段句子"Japan'sgovernmentexpectsthe"Olympicseffect"willbringanother10millionvisitorstothecountryin2020．"可知人们希望这两届奥运会能给日本带来更多的外国游客．故选B．（5）B．根据倒数第二段句子"MoredetailsaboutJAL'sgiveawaywillbereleasedinearlyJanuary，2020，andapplicationsopeninlateFebruary．"可知人们可以在2月申请门票．故选B．【答案】BBAAD【考点】健康类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了运动会有助于身体健康，但是研究发现慢走会加速器官的衰老，而快走对身体健康更好一些．【解答】（1）B．词语理解题．根据"Itwouldbegreattohavealong，healthyandhappylife"因此可知longevity的意思是长寿．故选B．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"dothree10﹣minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective"因此可知一天做三个十分钟的步行的运动是更有效果的．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"Theirlungs，teethandimmune（免疫的）systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster．"因此可知慢走者的牙齿可能要比快走者的牙齿更坏一点．故选A．（4）A．细节理解题．根据"Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechanges"因此可知研究发现会帮助我们改变生活方式．故选A．（5）D．标题概括题．根据"slowerwalkersshowsignsof"fastaging"．Theirlungs，teethandimmune（免疫的）systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster．"因此可知慢走会加速衰老，而快走者会活的久一点．故选D．配对阅读．左栏是五个外国游客的评论，右栏是对七个北京景点的介绍，请为左栏的评论匹配相应的景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．【答案】E,C,D,B,G【考点】配对阅读【解析】（1）难怪它被称为北京北门的钥匙．我喜欢用条形石头和砖头沿着山砌成的墙．﹣﹣八达岭长城位于北京西北约60公里处的延庆县，从西北到北京处于战略最高点．它是保护北京市的一个重要关口．

（2）在和中国朋友喝茶的同时，我很高兴看到苏州的花园．这是一次令人惊奇的经历．﹣﹣碧露轩茶室装饰有苏州园林的风格．环境舒适，地理位置优越，是商务洽谈的理想场所．

（3）我不知道有这么一个赏花的公园，我们非常兴奋，我儿子甚至买了一些葵花籽．﹣﹣向日葵的种植面积超过100英亩，有23种之多，使奥林匹克森林公园成为北京市最大的观赏区．

（4）我喜欢北京胡同，这里当然是体验北京胡同文化的最好地方，我还在那里买了一些特产．﹣﹣南锣鼓巷过去是富人居住的地方．如今，酒吧和专卖店如雨后春笋般在这个胡同地区出现．对于那些渴望真知灼见的人来说，南锣鼓巷是不容错过的．

（5）我的孩子们对中国古代帝王的日常生活很感兴趣，看到这个博物馆里展出的许多东西非常兴奋．﹣﹣故宫是世界上最大的皇宫．它是24位皇帝﹣﹣14位明朝皇帝和10位清朝皇帝的家．【解答】细节推理题．

（1）E．根据"NowonderitiscalledtheKeytotheNorthGateofBeijing．Ilovethewallsconstructedbyusingbarstonesandbricksalongmountains．"可知说的是长城，结合选项，应说八达岭长城位于北京西北约60公里处的延庆县，从西北到北京处于战略最高点．它是保护北京市的一个重要关口．故选E．

（2）C．根据"IamexcitedtoseeSuzhougardenswhileenjoyingteawithmyChinesefriends．It'sanamazingexperience．"可知说的是喝茶，结合选项，应说碧露轩茶室装饰有苏州园林的风格．环境舒适，地理位置优越，是商务洽谈的理想场所．故选C．

（3）D．根据"Ididn'tknowthereissuchaparktoadmireflowers．Wewereveryexcitedandmysonevenboughtsomesunflowerseeds．"可知说的是向日葵花，结合选项，应说向日葵的种植面积超过100英亩，有23种之多，使奥林匹克森林公园成为北京市最大的观赏区．故选D．

（4）B．根据"IloveBeijinghutongandthisissurelythebestplacetoexperiencethehutongcultureofBeijing．Ialsoboughtsomespecialtiesthere．"可知说的是胡同，结合选项，应说南锣鼓巷过去是富人居住的地方．如今，酒吧和专卖店如雨后春笋般在这个胡同地区出现．对于那些渴望真知灼见的人来说，南锣鼓巷是不容错过的．故选B．

（5）G．根据"MykidswereinterestedinthedailylifeofancientChineseemperorsandwereveryexcitedtoseesomemanythingsshowninthismuseum．"可知说的是历史，结合选项，应说故宫是世界上最大的皇宫．它是24位皇帝﹣﹣14位明朝皇帝和10位清朝皇帝的家．故选G．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．【答案】by,wait,also,Make,a【考点】语法填空【解析】短文主要介绍了如何开始种植你的蔬菜花园，具体介绍了详细的步骤．【解答】（1）by，考查介词，由下文的makingalistofthevegetables可知，以列出一个你喜欢吃的蔬菜的清单开始，使用介词by"通过"，故答案为by．

（2）wait，考查动词，由下文的for可知，种植种子或幼苗，然后等待着你的植物生长，使用动词短语waitfor"等待"，故答案为wait．

（3）also，考查副词，由上文的Plantsneedwaterandsunlight可知，它们也需要你的帮助，使用副词also"也"，修饰谓语动词，故答案为also．

（4）Make，考查动词短语，由下文的sure可知，确保没有昆虫吃它们，使用动词短语makesure"确保"，该句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，故答案为Make．

（5）a，考查冠词，由下文的gardenstore可知，如果你发现昆虫，你可以问园艺商店的人如何保护你的植物，此处泛指一个园艺商店，使用冠词a，故答案为a．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．【答案】Itisaboutphysicalhealth．,HeworksintheUnitedStates．,Itisspringorsummer．,It's8percent．,It'sJanuary19th．【考点】回答问题型【解析】文章主要讲述了如何保持心理健康．【解答】细节理解题

（1）Itisaboutphysicalhealth．根据Differentfrommedicaladvicebefore，thissuggestioncentersonkeepingmentalhealthratherthanphysicalhealth，可知以前建议的中心是保持身体健康，故答案为Itisaboutphysicalhealth．

（2）HeworksintheUnitedStates．根据A