2021-2022学年广东省惠州市高三(上)第二次调研英语试卷(10月份)

2021-2022（上（10月份）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17.5分）The4BestRoadTripsinOregonAsthegatewaytothePacificNorthwest，Oregonoffersvisitorsabroadrangeofactivities，fromcoastalviewpointstovolcanicpeakstorollinghillsflushwithvineyards.The101ontheCoastThebestroadtripforbeachgoersMonumental，jagged（凹凸不平的）cliffsoverhangcrashingwaves.TheOregonremainsoneofthemostpicturesquelocationsinthecountry.ThetripstartsinBandonbythesea，andasthe101windsitswayeastfromthecoastalcliffs，youcanstopoffinFlorencetodriveacrosstheNationalRecreationArea.ThelaststopisPacificguestscantakeasipwhilewatchingtraditionalboatslaunchfromtheshore.TraceOregon'sLiteraryHistoryThebestroadtripforbookwormsThisroadtripfeaturesthestate'smostwell﹣knownliterarylandmarks.ThefirststopincludesashortdriveuptotheBridgeoftheGodswhereCherylStrayed，authorofthememoirWild，finishedherinspirationaljourney.Next，ventureintoPortlandwhereyoucanvisitallofthehighlightedpassagesinBeverlyCleary'sRamonaQuimbyseries.Finishoffyourreal﹣lifebooktourbyvisitingthesiteofKenKesey'sOneFlewOvertheCuckoo'sNestinSalem.Surf&Turf：TheHoodtoCoastThebestroadtripforoutdoorenthusiastsTheHoodtoCoastrelayisanannualsummertraditionthatbringsrunnersacrossOregon'svolcanicpeaksallthewaytotherockyrunwhenyoucanski，andsurf，allinthesameatMt.HoodMeadowsSkiResortfortheslopesandthendrivejustunderthreehourstoRockawayBeachforagreatsunsetscene.TheFruitLoopThebestroadtripforfoodiesOregon'sseasonalfruitcropsofferatastyrewardtoanyone.BeginningjustaboveHoodRiveroffofHighway35，this35﹣mileFruitLoopfeatures25differentfruitstands，farmsandu﹣pickcentersthatfeaturethePacificNorthwest'sfinestselectionofhomegrownfruit.WhatcanpeopleenjoymostdrivingontheA.Outdooractivities.B.Literarylandmarks.C.Coastalscenery.D.Seasonalfruits.WhatfeaturesthetripSurf&HoodtoCoast？Dangerousroutes.B.ComfortableC.Challengingtasks.D.Diverseoptions.WhoarethetargetreadersoftheA.Writers.B.Travelers.C.DriversD.Photographers.210分AliceInWonderlandismyfavoritestory.Andactingismynumberonepassion.Atmyoldschool，PoulsboElementary，I'dstarredineveryplayfromthirdgradeon.Beforethat，gymnasticswasmything.ButthenIplayedmyfirstroleasTinkerbellinPeterPan.Andafterthat，backflipsjustcouldn'tcompare.Sowhenmysixth﹣gradeteacher，MrsPearsonannouncedduringmyfirstweekatNewlandElementarythatwe'dbeperformingAliceinWonderlandfortheschoolplay，Ipracticallyscreamedoutloudwithexcitement.I'dalwayswantedtoplaytheroleofAlice!InthestorAlicewentdownarabbitholewhereweid怪异的）thingshappened.SomehowIcouldrelatetohermorethanevernowthatIwasgoingtoanewschool.WhenMrsPearsonannouncedthatIwouldactasoneofthehedgehogs （刺猬thestomachstartedtoache!Thehedgehogshadnolinesbutjustgothitwithandthendisappeared!ButIclappedalongwitheveryoneelseandpastedafakesmileonmyface.MaybeIshouldjustgobacktogymnasticsandforgetallaboutacting.TylerandEllaweretheothertwohedgehogs.Whenwewereoutsidetheclassroom，Ellahadonehandagainstthewallandappearedtobedoingballetwarmups."IreallywantedtobetheQueenofHearts，"saidElla.Sheraisedherleftlegsothatitwasalmostparalleltoherbody.wantedtobetheCheshire"saidTyler.He旋转）aroundwithhishandsclaspedtogetherabovehishead.Bothofthemseemedlikegooddancers.SuddenlyIhadanidea.Myheartwaspoundingcrazily.ButatleastIdidn'thaveastomachacheanymore.Thefirstrehearsalfinallycame.Thencameourcue."One...two...three，"withthehedgehogcostumes，weranonstageinaline，stepssynchronized（同步）andarmswavingtogether.WestoppedinfrontoftheQueenofHeartsandcurtsied（屈膝）.Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostforgothernextline.TheQueentookhermalletandaimedatHedgehog#1—Ella.Whenthemallettouchedher，EllaspunandjumpedacrossthestageusingmovesfromBallet."Wow，"saideveryone.ThemalletcamedownonHedgehog#2，Tyler.TylerglidedacrossthestagedoingaSidewaysMoonwalk."Aah，"saidthecast，evenlouderthanbefore.TheQueenlookedexcitedasshepreparedtohitHedgehog#3—me.Whenthetappedme，Ididthreebackflips.Everyoneeruptedintoapplause.Thethreeofuslookedateachother.Weknewwemanagedtosurpriseeveryonemakingsmallpartscool.IstillmissmyfriendsinPoulsbo.ButSeattlefeelsalotlessliketherabbitholenoandalotmorelikehome.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirst3A.Shewaseagerfortheleadingrole.Shefavoredgymnasticsoveracting.ShehadthesameexperienceasAlice.SheperformedbackflipsinPeterPan.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhernewroleasaA.Amazing.B.Unusual.C.Unacceptable.D.Traditional.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anidea"referA.Acostumedesignfortheroles.B.Asurprisefortheaudience.C.Atrickfordancing.D.Acureforstomachache.WhatdoesthelastparagraphA.NothingweirdhappensinSeattle.Herchildhoodfriendsarevisitingher.Shehasgotusedtothenewschoollife.Shebecamepopularafterthatperformance.310分Britain'smeatindustryonFridaywarnedthatanupcomingshortageofcarbondioxide（CO2）couldcausemassivedisruption（中断）tofoodsupplieswithintwoweeks.Thegasisusedtostunanimalsbeforeslaughter（屠宰，inthevacuumpackingoffoodproductstoextendtheirshelflife，andtoputthefizzintobeer，ciderandsoftdrinks.Itisalsorequiredforsomemedicalproceduresandusedinthenuclearandindustries.Britain'sfoodsupplychain，alreadycreakingfromasevereshortageofheavygoodsvehicles（HGV）driversandtheimpactofBrext脱欧andCOVI﹣1isheavilyreliantonfertiliserproducersforCO2whichisaby﹣productoftheirproductionprocess.However，twoofthelargestfertiliserproducerNorway'sYaraAR.OLandrivalCFIndustriesHoldingsrestrainedproductionduetoasuddenincreaseinnaturalgasprices，whichhasinturnstartedtodryupsupplies.NickAlle，chiefexecutiveoftheBritishMeatProcessorsAssociationBMP，saidthatoncecurrentstocksofthegasrunout，somemeatcompanieswillhavetostoptakinganimalsandcloseproductionlines，leadingtoalogjamofanimalsbacktothefarms.alreadyhavethissituationinthepigindustrywhichisnowfacingthedisruptionprospectofahumanekillingonfarms，"hesaid.TheBMPAispersuadingBusinessMinisterKwartengtohelpsupportUKproductioninthe"Wearemonitoringthissituationcloselyandareinregularcontactwiththefoodandfarmingorganizationsandindustry，tohelpthemmanagethecurrentsituation，"saidaUKgovernmentspokesperson."TheUKbenefitsfromhavingaccesstohighlydiversesourcesofgassupplytoensurehouseholds，businessesandheavyindustrygettheenergytheyneedatafairprice.BritainlastsufferedamajorCO2shortagein2018，leadingtosomewholesalerstoration（定量）sales."What'sthedirectcauseoftheshortagethisA.Agovernmentpolicy.B.Aninfectiousdisease.C.Transportationfailure.D.Costrise.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"logjam"meaninparagraphA.Bottleneck.B.Promise.C.Setback.D.Recovery.WhatmeasuremaytheUKgovernmentTocloseproductionlines.Tostopmarketinganimals.Tolimitthedrinkswholesale.Toexploremoregassupplies.WhatmaybethesuitabletitlefortheA.DiverseApplicationsofB.CO2ShortageHitFoodSuppliesC.EffortsTakentoProduceD.TheFutureofBritain'sMeatIndustry410分ThecommonlyheldviewisthatpeoplearrivedinNorthAmericafromAsiaviaalandbridgeonceconnectingthetwocontinents.Butrecentdiscoverieshavesuggestedhumansmighthavebeenthereearlier.ResearchersstudyingfossilizedhumanfootprintsinNewMexicosaythathumanswerethereatleastyearsago.MatthewBennett，aspecialistinancientfootprintsandauthorofastudyonthenewfindingspublishedinScience，andhiscolleaguesstudied61footprintsbyradiocarbondatinglayersofaquatic（水生的）plantseedspreservedaboveandbelowthefootprintsandaccuratelydatedtheyweremade21，000to23，000yearsago.ThepeoplewhomadethefootprintswerelivingthereinthelastIceAgewhentwomassiveicesheetscoveringthecontinentandcoldtemperatureswouldhavemadeajourneybetweenAsiaandAlaskaimpossible，indicatinghumansmusthavebeentheremuchearlierthanpreviouslythought.Accordingtotheiranalysisofthefootprints，theywerelikelymadeinsoftgroundattheedgeofawetlandbychildrenwhoweresenttodotheworklikefetchingandcatchingbyadults.Windprobablyblewdustoverthesurface，accumulatingintheprints，thus，leavingfootprintsthatpreviouslyrecorded.Theirfindingalsomakesitpossibletoexploretheolderandmorecontroversialsiteswithadifferentlight.OnesuchsiteisChiquihuiteCaveincentralMexico，wherestonetoolsdatingbackto30，000yearsagohavebeenfound.DavidRachaanuninvolvedbutexperiencedgeoarchaeologit 地质考古学家thoughtthefootprintdatesprovidedbyBennettandhisteamlooked"solid"，withseedsprovidingveryreliableandpreciseagesthroughradiocarbondating."Youcouldnotaskforabettersetup，"saidRachal.However，hewaspuzzledthatnoartifacts，suchasstonetools，hadbeenfoundinthearea.Hethoughtitwasjustathemethatwasgainingsomeserioustractionintheliterature.WhatisthemostessentialevidencedatingthetimeintheA.Theaquaticplantseeds.Thefossilizedhumanfootprints.Theunearthedtools.Themassiveicesheets.WhydoestheauthormentionChiquihuiteCaveincentralTointroduceahistoricalsite.Toshowthesignificanceofthefootprints.Tocomparegeoarchaeologicaldiscoveries.Toexplainthecourseofmakingadiscovery.What'sDavidRachal'sattitudetowardsthenewA.Optimisticandtrustful.B.Conservativeandcautious.C.Negativebutcurious.D.Favorablebutconfused.WhatisthepassagemainlyA.Thediscoveryofhumanfootprints.B.Scientificmethodsofdatingfootprints.C.TheearlierarrivalofpeopleinNorthAmerica.D.Adiscussiononhumanhistoryamongresearchers.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。512.5分Doyoufinditeasytostartbooksbutstruggletofinishthem？DoesyourTBR（to﹣be﹣read）listoverwhelmyou？ThishappenedtomeinFebruary.Ihad10booksonmycurrently﹣readinglist.Despitethis，Iwastemptedtostartanewbookeverythreetofourdays.（1）.Butthistime，IfiguredtheproblemiswithmeandnotwiththebooksIamreading.Withsomanyhalf﹣readbookswaitingtobefinished，Iwasoverwhelmed.（2） .Forthis，Isystematicallycreatedaframeworkthatallowedmetofinish4ofthesebooksin10days.Mindyou，Ididthiswitha9﹣hourdayjobandsomewritingonthesidetoo.ThefirstthingIdidwas清理TBR.SoIjustpickedIwantedtofinishandabandonedtherest.Ashardasitseemed，droppingsomebooksoutofreadinglistactuallycreatedamuch﹣neededspaceformetofocusononebookatatimeandfinishit.AnotherwayItriedistoavoidtheSOSTrap.SOSreferstopeoplerepeatedlyleavingtheircurrentpursuitsforanewerpursuit.ItiseasytogetcarriedwithSOSinreadingtoo.You'rereadingabooandyouspotanotheroneyou'retemptedtostartreadin. ） .Toescapethereader'sSOStrap，Icommittedtoonebookatatimebeforestartinganewone.IalsousedJamesAltucher'sdayanalysistechniquetoanalyzemyday.WiththehelpofadatausagefiguredouthowmuchtimeIspentunnecessarilyonthestickingtothisroutine，Ifinishedalong﹣pendingbookinthreedays.ThisisexactlyhowourreadinglistpilesupStartingdecidedtogetbackontrackC.IcutsomeofthistimeanddevotedittoreadingD.IthelpedmefocusandprogressmoreefficientlyE.ThesightoftoomanybooksinthelistwasoverwhelmingF.Tostartagain，IsearchedtheInternetforprofessionaladviceG.Sometimesthebookitselfissoboringthatyoustruggletofinishit（共两节，满分15分）（1小题；每小题15分，满分15分A、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。615分Thee﹣mailrequestcameintoEkibenRestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Brandonwaswritingonbehalfofhismothercustomeroftherestaurant.Forthepastsixyears，everytimeshevisitedBaltimore，thefirstplaceshewantedtogowasEkibensoshecouldorderthatonedish﹣﹣broccolitempura（西兰花天妇罗shewasnowinthefinalstagesoflungcanceratherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettomakeitforherthere.SteveChoneoftherestaurant'sc﹣workerreadtheemailandquicklyrepliedwithanalternative（4）.Hewrote，"We'dliketomakeit（5）foryouinVermont."ThatFridayafterwork，Chu（6）histruckwithahotplateandsomecookingfacilitiesfilledwithingredientsandthenheadedforVermontwithhistwo（7）.TheystayedovernightinanAirbnbrentalthenextdaytoVermont.Ontheirarrival，they（9）thegateofthe）thehotplatetothetruck'spowerporandstarte1）.Theyalsomadetofuwithpeanutsauceandfreshherbs.Aftereverythingknockedontheircustomer'sdoor.AssoonRinaopenedthedoor，she（12） thefragrance.Brandonsaidhismotherin﹣lawwasso（13） toenjoyherbelovedbroccoliwithsideorderofremarkable（14） onelasttime."Itwasanhonortohelpfulfillthe."Chusaid.（1）A.agedB.formalC.enthusiasticD.regular（2）A.recalledB.concludedC.explainedD.complained（3）A.listB.brochureC.recipeD.menu（4）A.orderB.blessingC.donationD.suggestion（5）A.softB.freshC.coolD.safe（6）A.suppliedB.decoratedC.fixedD.loaded（7）A.neighborsB.partnersC.customersD.drivers（8）A.returnedB.rodeC.droveD.changed（9）A.threwawayB.pulleddownC.brokethroughD.lookedover（10）A.cookingB.advertisingC.exhibitingD.experimenting（11）A.cuttingB.rollingC.boxingD.throwing（12）A.recognizedB.followedC.checkedD.guessed（13）A.encouragedB.touchedC.shockedD.amused（14）A.kindnessB.gratitudeC.cureD.assistance（15）A.ambitionsB.potentialsC.promisesD.wishes（11.515分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1单词或括号内单词的正确形式。715分Expertsareworkinghardtoprovideaccurateweatherreportsforthe14thNationalGames.Thisyear，thegamesarefeaturing35competitivesports，withmostevents（1）（schedule）to take place in 13 cities or zones across Shaanxi.They（2）（open）onSeptember15andwillcloseonSeptember27，butsomeeventshadalreadybeencompletedbeforetheopeningceremony，includingthemen'ssoccer，men'svolleyballandsevendiving（3） （compete）.气象学sportsaresaidCaiexpertfromtheShaanxiClimateCenter."Badweathersuchasrainstormsan） hightemperaturescancauseoutdooreventstobedelayed.Otherfactors ，includingwindandhumidity，alsohaveanimpact（5） theathletes'performances，"shesaid（6） （add）thatwindcanhaveagreatinfluenceoncertainevents."Forexamplineventssuchasthejavelinanddiscus（标枪铁饼alightheadwindcanincreaselif（7） isbeneficialtoperformances."Shenotedthattoomuchwatervaporintheaircanmae8） difficultfortheathletestobreatheeasilyandperformwell.Butformarathons ，alittlerainwillmaketherunnersfeelcomfortableandevencanmakethemget（high）InAugust2019，ameteorologicalcenterand65staffmembersfromacrosstheprovincebeganoperationsinXi'an.Andnowthe（support）bytheofotherforecastersintheprovince.第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）815分）10年后的自己，给现在的自己写一封信，内容包括：你未来的职业和职业内容；给现在的自己建议与寄语。注意：1.802.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMe，I'mYOUin10years! Bestregards!Mein10years第二节（满分25分）925分）短文。Afreezingdownpourwashedthestreetinfrontofthesmall ﹣townbar.Isatgazingintothewaterydarknesaloneasusual.Ihadbeeninthatoldbarforhalfanhouquietlydrinkin，whenmythoughtfuleyesfinallyfocusedonalump（一团）inapuddle（水洼）ahundredfeetaway.Foranothertenlookedoutthroughthewindowtryingtodecideifthelumpwasananimalorjustsomething.Thenightbefore，aGermandognamedShephadcomeintothebarbeggingforpotatochips.Hewasstarvingandjustthesizeofthelumpinthepuddle.Whyshouldadoglieinacoldpuddleinthefreezingrain？Iaskedmyself.Theanswerwassimple：Eitheritwasn'tadog，oritwastooweaktogetup.Thewoundinmyrightshoulderachedallthewaydownmyfingers.Ididn'twanttogooutinthewasn'tmydog.ItwasjustastrayonacoldrainylonelywasItossed（扔）downwhatwasleftofmydrinkandheadedoutthedoor.Hewaslyinginthethreeinchesofwater.WhenItouchedhim，hedidn'tmove.Ithoughthewasdead.Iputmyhandsaroundhischestandraisedhimtohisfeet.Hestoodunsteadily andhisheadhunglikeaweightattheendofhisneck.Hisfloppyearswerejusthairlesspiecesoffleshdottedwithopen伤口）."ComeoShe"Isaileadinghimtoacornernexttothebawherehelayonthecoldcementandclosedhiseyes.AblockawayIcouldseethelightsofalate﹣nightconveniencestore.Itwasstillopen.Iboughtthreecansofdogfoodandfedhim.Hecouldn'tswallowbutpoorlylookatme.Hewasdying!注意：150左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thelocal兽医）wasstillathisIloadedthepoorcreatureintoataxiandheadedthere. .Threedayslater，whenIopenedthedoorofthevet's，Shepwelcomedmewithwildenthusiasm. .参考答案与解析（共两节，满分37.5分）（4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17.5分）The4BestRoadTripsinOregonAsthegatewaytothePacificNorthwest，Oregonoffersvisitorsabroadrangeofactivities，fromcoastalviewpointstovolcanicpeakstorollinghillsflushwithvineyards.The101ontheCoastThebestroadtripforbeachgoersMonumental，jagged（凹凸不平的）cliffsoverhangcrashingwaves.TheOregonremainsoneofthemostpicturesquelocationsinthecountry.ThetripstartsinBandonbythesea，andasthe101windsitswayeastfromthecoastalcliffs，youcanstopoffinFlorencetodriveacrosstheNationalRecreationArea.ThelaststopisPacificguestscantakeasipwhilewatchingtraditionalboatslaunchfromtheshore.TraceOregon'sLiteraryHistoryThebestroadtripforbookwormsThisroadtripfeaturesthestate'smostwell﹣knownliterarylandmarks.ThefirststopincludesashortdriveuptotheBridgeoftheGodswhereCherylStrayed，authorofthememoirWild，finishedherinspirationaljourney.Next，ventureintoPortlandwhereyoucanvisitallofthehighlightedpassagesinBeverlyCleary'sRamonaQuimbyseries.Finishoffyourreal﹣lifebooktourbyvisitingthesiteofKenKesey'sOneFlewOvertheCuckoo'sNestinSalem.Surf&Turf：TheHoodtoCoastThebestroadtripforoutdoorenthusiastsTheHoodtoCoastrelayisanannualsummertraditionthatbringsrunnersacrossOregon'svolcanicpeaksallthewaytotherockyrunwhenyoucanski，andsurf，allinthesameatMt.HoodMeadowsSkiResortfortheslopesandthendrivejustunderthreehourstoRockawayBeachforagreatsunsetscene.TheFruitLoopThebestroadtripforfoodiesOregon'sseasonalfruitcropsofferatastyrewardtoanyone.BeginningjustaboveHoodRiveroffofHighway35，this35﹣mileFruitLoopfeatures25differentfruitstands，farmsandu﹣pickcentersthatfeaturethePacificNorthwest'sfinestselectionofhomegrownfruit.WhatcanpeopleenjoymostdrivingontheA.Outdooractivities.B.Literarylandmarks.C.Coastalscenery.D.Seasonalfruits.WhatfeaturesthetripSurf&HoodtoCoast？ A.Dangerousroutes.B.ComfortableC.Challengingtasks.D.Diverseoptions.WhoarethetargetreadersoftheA.Writers.B.Travelers.C.DriversD.Photographers.【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据The101ontheCoast中"ThetripstartsinBandonbythesea，andasthe101windsitswayeastfromthecoastalcliffs，youcanstopoffinFlorencetodriveacrosstheNationalRecreationArea.（旅程从海边的班登开始，当101悬崖向东蜿蜒时，你可以在佛罗伦萨停下来，开车穿过国家休闲区可知，在101公路上开车的人最能享受沿海风景。故选C项。（2）D.细节理解题。根据Surf&Turf：TheHoodtoCoast中"But，whyrunwhenyoucandrive，andski，andsurf，allinthesameday？（但是，当你可以在同一天开车、滑雪、冲浪的时候，为什么还要跑步呢？）"可知，Surf&Turf：TheHoodtoCoast之旅的特色是具有多样化的选择。故选D项。（3）B.推理判断题。根据大标题"The4BestRoadTripsinOregon（俄勒冈州最棒的4次自驾游）"和第一段中"Oregonoffersvisitorsabroadrangeofactivities（俄勒冈州为游客提供了广泛的活动）"可知，这篇文章的目标读者是旅行者。故选B项。210分AliceInWonderlandismyfavoritestory.Andactingismynumberonepassion.Atmyoldschool，PoulsboElementary，I'dstarredineveryplayfromthirdgradeon.Beforethat，gymnasticswasmything.ButthenIplayedmyfirstroleasTinkerbellinPeterPan.Andafterthat，backflipsjustcouldn'tcompare.Sowhenmysixth﹣gradeteacher，MrsPearsonannouncedduringmyfirstweekatNewlandElementarythatwe'dbeperformingAliceinWonderlandfortheschoolplay，Ipracticallyscreamedoutloudwithexcitement.I'dalwayswantedtoplaytheroleofAlice!InthestorAlicewentdownarabbitholewhereweid怪异的）thingshappened.SomehowIcouldrelatetohermorethanevernowthatIwasgoingtoanewschool.WhenMrsPearsonannouncedthatIwouldactasoneofthehedgehogs（刺猬thestomachstartedtoache!Thehedgehogshadnolinesbutjustgothitwithandthendisappeared!ButIclappedalongwitheveryoneelseandpastedafakesmileonmyface.MaybeIshouldjustgobacktogymnasticsandforgetallaboutacting.TylerandEllaweretheothertwohedgehogs.Whenwewereoutsidetheclassroom，Ellahadonehandagainstthewallandappearedtobedoingballetwarmups."IreallywantedtobetheQueenofHearts，"saidElla.Sheraisedherleftlegsothatitwasalmostparalleltoherbody.wantedtobetheCheshire"saidTyler.He旋转）aroundwithhishandsclaspedtogetherabovehishead.Bothofthemseemedlikegooddancers.SuddenlyIhadanidea.Myheartwaspoundingcrazily.ButatleastIdidn'thaveastomachacheanymore.Thefirstrehearsalfinallycame.Thencameourcue."One...two...three，"withthehedgehogcostumes，weranonstageinaline，stepssynchronized（同步）andarmswavingtogether.WestoppedinfrontoftheQueenofHeartsandcurtsied（屈膝）.Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostforgothernextline.TheQueentookhermalletandaimedatHedgehog#1—Ella.Whenthemallettouchedher，EllaspunandjumpedacrossthestageusingmovesfromBallet."Wow，"saideveryone.ThemalletcamedownonHedgehog#2，Tyler.TylerglidedacrossthestagedoingaSidewaysMoonwalk."Aah，"saidthecast，evenlouderthanbefore.TheQueenlookedexcitedasshepreparedtohitHedgehog#3—me.Whenthetappedme，Ididthreebackflips.Everyoneeruptedintoapplause.Thethreeofuslookedateachother.Weknewwemanagedtosurpriseeveryonemakingsmallpartscool.IstillmissmyfriendsinPoulsbo.ButSeattlefeelsalotlessliketherabbitholenoandalotmorelikehome.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirst3A.Shewaseagerfortheleadingrole.Shefavoredgymnasticsoveracting.ShehadthesameexperienceasAlice.SheperformedbackflipsinPeterPan.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhernewroleasaA.Amazing.B.Unusual.C.Unacceptable.D.Traditional.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anidea"referA.Acostumedesignfortheroles.B.Asurprisefortheaudience.C.Atrickfordancing.D.Acureforstomachache.WhatdoesthelastparagraphA.NothingweirdhappensinSeattle.Herchildhoodfriendsarevisitingher.Shehasgotusedtothenewschoollife.Shebecamepopularafterthatperformance.【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文第三段I'dalwayswantedtoplaytheroleofAlice!（一直想扮演爱丽丝这个角色!）可知她渴望得到主角。故选A。（2C.WhenMrsPearsonannouncedthatIwouldactasoneofthe刺猬thestomachstartedtoache!Thehedgehogshadnolinesbutjustgothitwithmallets（木槌）andthendisappeared!ButIclappedalongwitheveryoneelseandpastedafakesmileonmy当皮尔森夫人宣布我将在剧中扮演一只刺猬时，我的并在脸上了陪了一个假笑）可知作者无法接受自己饰演刺猬。故选。（3）B.词义猜测题。根据原文倒数第二段Weknewwemanagedtosurpriseeveryonebymakingsmallpartscool.（我们知道，我们成功地通过让一点小片段很酷的变动来给每个A.Acostumedesignforthe角色的服装设计；B.AsurpriseforthetrickforD.Acureforstomachache.治疗胃痛的药。故选B。（4）C.段落大意题。根据原文末段IstillmissmyfriendsinPoulsbo.ButSeattlefeelsalotlessliketherabbitholealotmorelike我仍然想念我在波尔斯波的朋友。故选C。310分Britain'smeatindustryonFridaywarnedthatanupcomingshortageofcarbondioxide（CO2）couldcausemassivedisruption（中断）tofoodsupplieswithintwoweeks.Thegasisusedtostunanimalsbeforeslaughter（屠宰，inthevacuumpackingoffoodproductstoextendtheirshelflife，andtoputthefizzintobeer，ciderandsoftdrinks.Itisalsorequiredforsomemedicalproceduresandusedinthenuclearandindustries.Britain'sfoodsupplychain，alreadycreakingfromasevereshortageofheavygoodsvehicles（HGV）driversandtheimpactofBrext脱欧andCOVI﹣1isheavilyreliantonfertiliserproducersforCO2whichisaby﹣productoftheirproductionprocess.However，twoofthelargestfertiliserproducerNorway'sYaraAR.OLandrivalCFIndustriesHoldingsrestrainedproductionduetoasuddenincreaseinnaturalgasprices，whichhasinturnstartedtodryupsupplies.NickAlle，chiefexecutiveoftheBritishMeatProcessorsAssociationBMP，saidthatoncecurrentstocksofthegasrunout，somemeatcompanieswillhavetostoptakinganimalsandcloseproductionlines，leadingtoalogjamofanimalsbacktothefarms.alreadyhavethissituationinthepigindustrywhichisnowfacingthedisruptionprospectofahumanekillingonfarms，"hesaid.TheBMPAispersuadingBusinessMinisterKwartengtohelpsupportUKproductioninthe"Wearemonitoringthissituationcloselyandareinregularcontactwiththefoodandfarmingorganizationsandindustry，tohelpthemmanagethecurrentsituation，"saidaUKgovernmentspokesperson."TheUKbenefitsfromhavingaccesstohighlydiversesourcesofgassupplytoensurehouseholds，businessesandheavyindustrygettheenergytheyneedatafairprice.BritainlastsufferedamajorCO2shortagein2018，leadingtosomewholesalerstoration（定量）sales."What'sthedirectcauseoftheshortagethisDA.Agovernmentpolicy.B.Aninfectiousdisease.C.Transportationfailure.D.Costrise.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"logjam"meaninparagraphAA.Bottleneck.B.Promise.C.Setback.D.Recovery.WhatmeasuremaytheUKgovernmentDTocloseproductionlines.Tostopmarketinganimals.Tolimitthedrinkswholesale.Toexploremoregassupplies.WhatmaybethesuitabletitlefortheA.DiverseApplicationsofB.CO2ShortageHitFoodSuppliesC.EffortsTakentoProduceD.TheFutureofBritain'sMeatIndustry【解答（D.Howevetwoofthelargestfertiliserproducer，Norway'sYaraAR.OLandrivalCFIndustriesHoldingsCF.haverestrainedproductionduetoasuddenincreaseinnaturalgasprices，whichhasinturnstartedtodryupCO2supplies.然YAR.OL和竞争对手CFIndustriesHoldings由于天然气价格突然上涨而限制了产量，这反过来又开始耗尽二氧化碳供应。说明成本上升是今年二氧化碳短缺的直接原因。故选D。（2）A.猜测词义题。根据文章第四段N