近3年成人高考专升本英语测练考题及答案（考练题）

温故而知新，下笔如有神。习题很丰富，梦想易实现。近三年成人高考专升本英语专题考练2及答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第1题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.stageB.pass_ageC.percentageD.village参考答案：A第2题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.pensionB.extensionC.collisionD.Dimension参考答案：C第3题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.m_oveB.jokeC.h_opeD.zone参考答案：A第4题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.wealthyB.athleteC.beneathD.southern参考答案：D第5题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案()A.phraseB.looseC.expo_seD.accuse参考答案：BII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第6题单选Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren___________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has参考答案：D第7题单选Onlybytellingthetruth___________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.A.youcanB.canyouC.youdidD.didyou参考答案：B第8题单选Theseappletrees,___________Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when参考答案：C第9题单选Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;I__________suchafoolofmyself.A.madeB.makeC.willmakeD.ammaking参考答案：A第10题单选Mydaughterisquitewellnow__________aslightheadache.A.besideB.besidesC.butforD.exceptfor参考答案：D第11题单选Sheistreated__________betterthanIwas.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.more参考答案：A第12题单选Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they__________workontime.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.wouldfinishD.wouldhavefinished参考答案：D第13题单选TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's__________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.A.twolargestB.largesttwoC.secondlargestD.largestsecond参考答案：C第14题单选I'dliketogowithyou;__________,myhandsarefullatthemoment.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever参考答案：A第15题单选Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,__________thedooropen.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave参考答案：A第16题单选Hehadtoquitthejob__________hisillhealth.A.asB.asforC.becauseD.becauseof参考答案：D第17题单选Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown__________A.yearB.ageC.periodD.stage参考答案：B第18题单选__________,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.A.IntheseasonB.IntheperiodC.InthelongrunD.Inthelongrange参考答案：C第19题单选Sealevelsare__________torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.A.inspectedB.suspectedC.expectedD.detected参考答案：C第20题单选Smokinganddrinkingmay__________heartdiseaseandcancer.A.resultfromB.leadtoC.comefromD.getto参考答案：BⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21__________:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.Theprizescomefrom22__________thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23__________placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24__________whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25__________agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26__________ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27__________begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28__________December10,1901--fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29__________mostfamousinvention,dynamite(炸药),madehima30__________man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31__________w,~pon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32__________.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33__________Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34__________prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35__________candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,第21题单选第21题应选()A.partsB.areasC.regionsD.classes参考答案：B第22题单选第22题应选()A.abondB.afundC.ascholarshipD.aninvestment参考答案：B第23题单选第23题应选()A.cleanerB.richerC.betterD.larger参考答案：C第24题单选第24题应选()A.declareB.concludeC.determineD.announce参考答案：C第25题单选第25题应选()A.makesupB.focusesonC.referstoD.consistsof参考答案：D第26题单选第26题应选()A.organizationsB.singlesC.institutionsD.individuals参考答案：D第27题单选第27题应选()A.yetB.alsoC.stillD.ever参考答案：B第28题单选第28题应选()A.onB.inC.atD.by参考答案：A第29题单选第29题应选()A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom参考答案：C第30题单选第30题应选()A.hmnorousB.richC.seriousD.smart参考答案：B第31题单选第31题应选()A.strangeB.mysteriousC.magicD.deadly参考答案：D第32题单选第32题应选()A.violenceB.hatredC.confusionD.jealousy参考答案：A第33题单选第33题应选()A.racesB.regionsC.mindD.mankind参考答案：D第34题单选第34题应选()A.yearsB.yearC.timeD.times参考答案：A第35题单选第35题应选()A.valuableB.invaluableC.worthyD.worthwhile参考答案：CIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenRavennaandRome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasRavennathatservedascapitaloftheWesternRomanEmpire.Inthiscity,Romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics(镶嵌图案).SevenofRavenna'seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart."Inthepast,manypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite,"saystourguideandRavennanativeSilviaGiogoli."Mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsitu-ationtothepeople."VisitorstoRavennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.TravelTipsWhentoGo:June--October;weatherispleasantinAprilandMaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithschoolgroups.WheretoStay:WalkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromAlbergoCappelloandstayatamodernHotelCentraleByron.HowtoGetAround:TakethetrainfromBologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.WheretoEatorDrink:Housedinaformermovietheater,two-storeyRistoranteCinemaAlex-anderblends1940sHollywoodflavorwithhomemadeEmiliaRomagnacoursesandattentiveservice(helpfulintranslatingthemenu).Forfreshseafood,tryOsteriaL'AcciguaandDaBuco.WhattoBuy:WatchthenextgenerationofEmiliaRomagnamosaicartistscreatecontemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirByzantineforefathers.WhattoReadBeforeYouGo:RavennainLateAntiquity,byDeborahMauskopfDeliyannis-.2010),providesawide-ranginglookatthecity'sart,architecture,andhistory.第36题单选Inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedtoA.displayartisticachievementsB.competewithRomanpaintingsC.explainreligionandpoliticsD.teachreadingandwriting参考答案：C第37题单选LotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasRavennainA.MayB.JuneC.SeptemberD.October参考答案：A第38题单选Ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto__________.A.EmiliaRomagnaB.HotelCentraleByronC.RistoranteCinemaAlexanderD.OsteriaL'AcciguaandDaBuco参考答案：D第39题单选WhyisRavennainLateAntiquityrecommendedinthispassage?A.Becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.B.Becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.C.Becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.D.Becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity'sweather.参考答案：BWhenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags(摆来摆去)histail.Thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.And,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.Everymove-mentofthetailmeansadifferentthing.Ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignoffriendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked(塞)behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.Unlikedogs,cats'taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.Whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshim-selfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.Andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout(甩动)histail.Thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.Earlier,whendogsandcatshadnotbecomefriendswithhumanbeings,theywerepredators.Theyusedtohuntotheranimalsfortheirfood.Whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.Whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.But,forlong-distancec,o~mmunication,theyusedtheirtails.Unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.So,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.Asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs'.第40题单选Whatdoesitmeanwhenadog'stailisstraight?A.Ithasalottosaytoyou.B.Itwantstostopfighting.C.Itisgoingtofight.D.Itlikestobepatted.参考答案：C第41题单选Acattriestoappearbigwhenitis__________.A.facingadangerB.unhappyC.readytohuntD.hungry参考答案：A第42题单选Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?A.Dogsandcatsarenotgoodfriends.B.Dogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.C.Dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.D.Dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.参考答案：D第43题单选Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword"predato.rs"refersto__________.A.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimalsB.animalsthatkillandeatotheranimalsC.animalsthatliveinthewildD.animalskeptbypeople参考答案：BLikeanyteenagers,thefaceofOneTeenStoryischangingfast.Justayearold,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:PatrickRyan,47,theasso-ciateeditorofGrantafrom2009to2013.HelefttheLondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.EditingOneTeenStory--theyoungersibling(姐妹篇)ofOneStorymagazine--willofferRyanachancetoreachawholenewaudience."It'sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungadultshortfiction,"hesaysfromhisofficeinNewYork."It'stremendouslyexcitingthatthereareyoungerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.Thatformisusu-allyonlypresentedwhenit'sforcedupontheminschools."Designedforreaders14andup,OneTeenStorypublishesnineissuesayear.Likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn'tcarryphotographsoradvertising.It'sjustexactlywhatitsays:onestoryperissue.Ryansaysyoungpeopleare"lookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.It'snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin(说教).Italwaysstartsonacharacterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.Ifyoulookatthe'Twilight'charactersandthe'HarryPotter'characters,theyfeelverycontemporary."Ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors."IwouldlovetomakeOneTeenStorythefirstpublicationforwriterswhothengoonandkeepatthisbusiness.Ijustreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointforsomebody--wouldbethepushtomakeatalentedwriterfeelthatitwaswoahkeepingatthis.”第44题单选WhoisPatrickRyan?A.Heistheeditor.in.chiefofGranta.B.Heistheeditor—in—chiefofOneStory.C.Heistheeditor.in—chiefof“Twilight”.、D.Heistheeditor—in-chiefofOneTeenStory.参考答案：D第45题单选WhatisOneTeenStory?A.Itisastorymagazineforteenagers.B.ItisaLondon—basedliteraryiournal.C.Itisacolumnofanewspaper.D.Itisamagazineofsciencefiction.参考答案：A第46题单选AccordingtoRyan。whatattractsyoungreadersmost?’A.Photographsandillustration.B.Chancesandpracticesinbusiness.C.Charactersandstoriesclosetotheirlife.D.Politicalteachingsandmoralmessages.参考答案：C第47题单选Inthelastparagraph，theunderlinedphrase“thisbusiness”means__________.A.readingstoriesB.writingstoriesC.editingmagazinesD.makingmoney参考答案：BCouplesarerestrictingthesizeoftheirfamiliesintheUKbecauseofcashworriesbroughtonbvthefinancialcrisisandthesubsequentdecline.We’renowuptonearly3.7millionfamilieswhelthereisanonlychild，arisefromabout3.3millionin2005.Thatmeansnearlvhalfofallparentshaveonlyonechild..FinancialWOITiesaren’ttheonlydriver.Thetrendtowardslatermotherhoodhasbeenmentionedasacause，ashavesoaringcostsofraisingachild，whichhavebeencalculatedas￡222.500frombirtht021yearsofage.Thisisanincreaseofnearly40%inloyears.TheincreasingavailabilityofIVF(试管婴儿)isalsoafactorandaninterestingone.CoupleswhomighthaveremainedchildlessinthepastnowinvestinIVFandgetpregnant.Andbecauseofthecosttheystopafteronechild.Itmaynotbeabadthin9;thereareoutstandingexamplesoftalentedonlychildren.Somearguethatbeinganonlychildpromotedtheirsuccess.TheseincludeactorsNataliePortmanandAlPaci.n0，golferTigerWoodsandevenQueenVictoria.AstudyfromtheInstituteforSocialandEconomicResearchattheUniversityofEssexalsoshowedthatthefewerbrothersandsistersachildhas.thehappiertheyare.Itseemsfightingforparentalattentionandaffection--whichsometimesdescendsintophysicalfights—ismorestressfulthananyadulthadpreviouslythought.Andit'snotcompensa—ted(弥补)byhavingaplaymate.第48题单选ThesmallersizeofUKfamiliesismainlvrelatedto__________.A.financialproblemsB.technicalDroblemsC.healthproblemsD.cull[uralDroblems参考答案：A第49题单选ThepassageshowsthatIVFis__________.A.saferthannaturalpregnancyB.verypopularinUKC.veryexpensiveD.ariskyinvestment参考答案：C第50题单选Whatisaprovedadvantageofone—childfamily?A.Improvedfamilylife.B.Highernumberofsportsstars.C.Efficientfamilyeducation.D.Promotionofchildren’ssuccess.参考答案：D第51题单选ThefindingsoftheinstituteattheUniversityofEssexmightmeanthat__________.A.theonlychildren’slackofplaymatescausesproblemsB.theonlychildrenaremuchhappierthanothersC.parents—childrenrelationshipisoffbalanceD.childrenhavetostruggleforparentallove参考答案：BAbout79millionAmericanshavepre—diabetes(糖尿病前期).Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthat'shigherthannormalbutnothi曲enoughtobediagnosed(诊断)withtype2一atleastnotyet.Onelon9.termstudyreposedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthatll%ofpeoplewithpre—diabetesdevelopthefull—blowndiseaseeachyear.Anotherstudyshowsthatpre—diabeteswillprobablybecometype2inloyearsorless.、Yet，thatprocessisnotinevitable.Lastyear，scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre—diabeteswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels--evenbriefly--were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ⅱyouhavepre—diabetes.herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis：Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisaboutl5poundsforthepersonswhoweigh200.Drop—pingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloset060%.Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10一minutesessions，thebenefitisthesame.Choosecertainexercises，suchasfastwalkin9，playingtennisorliftingweights.Physicalactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks，t00.Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases，pre—diabetesraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocontrolyourglucose(葡萄糖)levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyournumbers.Toseeifyourpre-diabetesisimprovin9，haveyourbloodsugarcheckedregularly.Afastingbloodsugarofl00t0125mr=/dlsuggestspre—diabetes;126m9/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelowl00isnormal.Othertests，includingglucosetoleranceandAIC，alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.第52题单选WhatdowelearnfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraphl7A.Pre—diabeteswillsurelybecometype2diabetes.B.Pre.diabetesis