2018年国家罕见病目录一览表

专业资料专业资料2018年国家罕见病目录一览表序号中文名称英文名称121-羟化酶缺乏症21-HydroxylaseDeficiency2白化病Albinism3Alport综合征AlportSyndrome4肌萎缩侧索硬化AmyotrophicLateralSclerosisAngelman氏症候群（天使5AngelmanSyndrome综合征）6精氨酸酶缺之症ArginaseDeficiencyAsphyxiatingThoracicDystrophy热纳综合征（窒息性胸腔失7养症）(JeuneSyndrome)8非典型溶血性尿毒症AtypicalHemolyticUremicSyndrome9自身免疫性脑炎AutoimmuneEncephalitis10自身免疫性垂体炎AutoimmuneHypophysitisAutoimmuneInsulinReceptopathy11自身免疫性胰岛素受体病(TypeBinsulinresistanee)120-酮硫解酶缺乏症Beta-ketothiolaseDeficiency13生物素酶缺之症BiotinidaseDeficiency14心脏离子通道病CardicIonChannelopathies15原发性肉碱缺乏症CarnitineDeficiency16Castleman病CastlemanDisease17腓骨肌萎缩症Charcot-Marie-ToothDisease18瓜氨酸血症Citrullinemia19先天性肾上腺发育不良CongenitalAdrenalHypoplasia先天性高胰岛素性低血糖20CongenitalHyperinsulinemicHypoglycemia血症

21先天性肌无力综合征CongenitalMyasthenicSyndrome22先天性肌强直（非营养不良性肌强直综合征）CongenitalMyotoniaSyndrome(Non-DystrophicMyotonia,NDM)23先天性脊柱侧弯CongenitalScoliosis24冠状动脉扩张病CoronaryArteryEctasia25先天性纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血Diamond-BlackfanAnemia26Erdheim-Chester病Erdheim-ChesterDisease27法布雷病FabryDisease28家族性地中海热FamilialMediterraneanFever29范可尼贫血FanconiAnemia30半乳糖血症Galactosemia31戈谢病Gaucher'sDisease32全身型重症肌无力GeneralizedMyastheniaGravis33Gitelman综合征GitelmanSyndrome34戊二酸血症1型GlutaricAcidemiaTypeI35糖原累积病（1型、II型）GlycogenStorageDisease(TypeI、II)36血友病Hemophilia37肝豆状核变性HepatolenticularDegeneration(WilsonDisease)38遗传性血管性水肿HereditaryAngioedema(HAE)39遗传性大疱性表皮松解症HereditaryEpidermolysisBullosa40遗传性果糖不耐受症HereditaryFructoseIntoleranee41遗传性低镁血症HereditaryHypomagnesemiaHereditaryMulti-infarctDementia(CerebralAutosomalDominantArteriopathywith42遗传性多发脑梗死性痴呆SubcorticalInfarctsandLeukoencephalopathy,CADASIL)43遗传性痉挛性截瘫HereditarySpasticParaplegia44全羧化酶合成酶缺乏症HolocarboxylaseSynthetaseDeficiency

45同型半胱氨酸血症Homocysteinemia纯合子家族性高胆固醇血46症HomozygousHypercholesterolemia47亨廷顿舞蹈病HuntingtonDisease48HHH综合征Hyperornithinaemia-Hyperammonaemia-HomocitrullinuriaSyndrome49Hyperphenylalaninemia咼苯丙氨酸血症50低碱性磷酸酶血症Hypophosphatasia51低磷性佝偻病HypophosphatemicRickets52特发性心肌病IdiopathicCardiomyopathy特发性低促性腺激素性性53腺功能减退症IdiopathicHypogonadotropicHypogonadism54特发性肺动脉高压IdiopathicPulmonaryArterialHypertension55特发性肺纤维化IdiopathicPulmonaryFibrosis56lgG4相关性疾病IgG4relatedDisease57先天性胆汁酸合成障碍InbornErrorsofBileAcidSynthesis58异戊酸血症IsovalericAcidemia59卡尔曼综合征KallmannSyndrome60朗格汉斯组织细胞增生症LangerhansCellHistiocytosis61莱伦氏综合征LaronSyndrome62Leber遗传性视神经病变LeberHereditaryOpticNeuropathy长链3-羟酰基辅酶A脱氢63酶缺乏症LongChain3-hydroxyacyl-CoADehydrogenaseDeficiency64淋巴管肌瘤病Lymphangioleiomyomatosis(LAM)65赖氨酸尿蛋白不耐受症LysinuricProteinIntoleranee66溶酶体酸性脂肪酶缺乏症LysosomalAcidLipaseDeficiency67枫糖尿症MapleSyrupUrineDisease68马凡综合征MarfanSyndrome

69McCune-Albrigh综合征McCune-AlbrightSyndrome中链酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺70乏症MediumChainAcyl-CoADehydrogenaseDeficiency71甲基丙二酸血症MethylmalonicAcademia72线粒体脑肌病MitochodrialEncephalomyopathy73黏多糖贮积症Mucopolysaccharidosis74多灶性运动神经病MultifocalMotorNeuropathy多种酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺75乏症MultipleAcyl-CoADehydrogenaseDeficiency76多发性硬化MultipleSclerosis77多系统萎缩MultipleSystemAtrophy78肌强直性营养不良MyotonicDystrophyN-乙酰谷氨酸合成酶缺之79症N-acetylglutamateSynthaseDeficiency80新生儿糖尿病NeonatalDiabetesMellitus81视神经脊髓炎NeuromyelitisOptica82尼曼匹克病Niemann-PickDisease83非综合征性耳聋Non-SyndromicDeafness84Noonan综合征NoonanSyndrome鸟氨酸氨甲酰基转移酶缺85乏症OrnithineTranscarbamylaseDeficiency86成骨不全症（脆骨病）OsteogenesisImperfecta(BrittleBoneDisease)87帕金森病（青年型、早发型）ParkinsonDisease(Young-onset,Early-onset)88阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿ParoxysmalNocturnalHemoglobinuria89黑斑息肉综合征Peutz-JeghersSyndrome90苯丙酮尿症PhenyIketonuria91POEMS综合征POEMSSyndrome

92卟啉病Porphyria93Prader-Willi综合征Prader-WilliSyndrome94原发性联合免疫缺陷PrimaryCombinedImmuneDeficiency95原发性遗传性肌张力不全PrimaryHereditaryDystonia96原发性轻链型淀粉样变PrimaryLightChainAmyloidosis97进行性家族性肝内胆汁淤积症ProgressiveFamilialIntrahepaticCholestasis98进行性肌营养不良ProgressiveMuscularDystrophy99丙酸血症PropionicAcidemia100肺泡蛋白沉积症PulmonaryAlveolarProteinosis101肺囊性纤维化PulmonaryCysticFibrosis102视网膜色素变性RetinitisPigmentosa103视网膜母细胞瘤Retinoblastoma104重症先天性粒细胞缺之症SevereCongenitalNeutropenia105婴儿严重肌阵挛性癫痫（Dravet综合征）SevereMyoclonicEpilepsyinInfancy(DravetSyndrome)106镰刀型细胞贫血病SickleCellDisease107Silver-Russell综合征Silver-RussellSyndrome108谷固醇血症Sitosterolemia109脊髓延髓肌萎缩症（肯尼迪病）SpinalandBulbarMuscularAtrophy(KennedyDisease)110脊髓性肌萎缩症SpinalMuscularAtrophy111脊髓小脑性共济失调SpinocerebellarAtaxia112系统性硬化症SystemicSclerosis113四氢生物蝶吟缺乏症TetrahydrobiopterinDeficiency114结节性硬化症TuberousSclerosisComplex115原发性酪氨酸血症Tyrosinemia

极长链酰基辅酶A脱氢酶116VeryLongChainAcyl-CoADe