UNIT 7 单元检测 北师大版（2019）必修第三册

北师大版UNIT7单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASince1904，RaviniaFestivalhasbeenChicago’s“soundofsummer”，aplacewhereyoucanmeetupwithyourfriends，haveawonderfultimeandhearsomeofthegreatestmusicintheworld.We’vegotstarsonthestageandstarsinthesky，andit’sallwithinyourreach.Butthere’smoretoRaviniathanmerelytheworld’sgreatestmusic.ForasmanypeoplewhowalkthroughRavinia’sgateeachsummer，therearejustasmanywaystoenjoywhatwecall“TheRaviniaExperience”．Forsome，itallstartswithapicnicpickedupalongtheway，greetingyourfriendsatyourfavoritespotonthelawn.RaviniaDiningWhetheryouwanttoaddabottleofwineandsomecheesetoyourpicniconthelawnorsitdowntoameal，Raviniahasawidevarietyofchoicesandwewelcomeyoutoexplorethemall.RaviniaGiftsTherearetwolocationsforyourshoppingconvenience!VisitourMainStoreintheDiningPavilion.ThereyouwillfinddifferentCDs，jewelry，gamesandmore.OrfillyourmoreimmediateneedsattheshoplocatedbehindtheMartinTheatre.HowtoBuyTicketsOnlineTicketsforthe2018seasonbegintogoonsaleonlineonTuesdayApril25.RaviniaFestival’sonlineticketingmakesorderingticketsforyourfavoriteperformanceseasierthaneverbefore.Itisavailable24hoursadayat.Clickonthedateofyourchoicetoselectanevent，selectyourseatsandaddittoyourticketorder.Onceyouhaveselectedalltheeventsyouwishtoattend，simplyenteryourpaymentinformationandsubmityourorder.ByPhonePhonesalesforthe2018seasonstartonMondayMay22.Orderticketsbyphonebycalling847-266-5100.Monday－Friday：10∶00am－5∶00pmSaturday/Sunday：Closed21．ItcanbeinferredthatRaviniaFestivalis.A．ayearlymusicfestivalB．acelebrationofoldfolkmusicC．abigfoodpartywithmusicperformancesD．atraditionalholidaywithmusicandfood22．Ifyoubuyticketsonlineforthefestival，youcan.A．choosewheretositB．getsomediscountC．decidethetimeofanyperformanceD．changethedateofaneventafterpayment23．IfyouwanttoexperienceRaviniaFestival，youcan.A．gotoChicagoinAprilB．makeacallatweekendsC．gotoChicagointhesummerD．visitbeforeApril答案AACBLikemanychildren，youngLotteReinigerwascrazyaboutmovies，whichatthetimewereacompletelynewinvention.Shetaughtherselfhowtocutpapersilhouettes(剪影)，ofpeople，animals，andobjects.“IcouldcutsilhouettesalmostassoonasIcouldmanagetoholdapairofscissors，”Reinigersaid.“Icouldpaint，too，andread...Buteverybodywassurprisedatthescissorcuts.”Atfirst，Reinigerwantedtobeanactress，butherskillatmakingsilhouettesdrewtheattentionoftheGermanfilmindustry.Before1927，filmsweresilent.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandthefilm，titlecardswithprintedtextappearedduringthefilmbetweenscenes.Reinigerhelpedcreatetitlecardsforfilms，usinghersilhouettes.In1918，shewasaskedtoprovidestop-motionanimation(定格动画)，inwhichobjectsarephotographed(拍摄)inaseriesofslightlydifferentpositionsandthenreplayedathighspeedsothattheobjectsappeartomoveontheirown，forwoodenrats(老鼠)inthemovieThePiedPiperofHamelin.Itwasabreakthroughthatledtoherownfilms，firstshortfilmsandthen，in1926，TheAdventuresofPrinceAchmed，thefirstfull-lengthanimatedfilm.AlthoughReinigeroncedescribedherselfas“aprimitive(原始的)cavemanartist”，herworkisnotsimple.Shecarefullycutbitsofcard，paper，andwire，creatingwonderfulshapes，andthenmadethemmoveanddancebyhand.Theblackshapeswerethenplacedoncolorfulbackgrounds.Shemademorethan60films，around40ofwhichsurvive，allcutbyherownhands.Mostwerebasedontimelessfairytales，likeCinderellaandSleepingBeauty.Reinigerwastrulyapioneerbothinanimationandforwomeninfilm-making.Thoughherlastfilmcameoutin1980，herstyleisstillinfluentialandcanoftenbeseenintoday’sfilms.24．WhatdoweknowaboutReiniger’scuts?A．Peoplesilhouetteswereherfavorite.B．Paintingandreadinghelpedhercuts.C．Shehadagiftforcuttingsilhouettes.D．Moviesexcitedherinterestinsilhouettes.25．WhatdidReinigerdotohelptheaudienceunderstandthesilentfilms?A．Shereplayedthefilmbetweenscenes.B．Shecutsilhouettesfortitlecardsinfilms.C．Shebrokeuplongfilmsintoshorterones.D．Shemadephotosoftheobjectsinthefilm.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A．Creatingtitlecardsforfilms.B．Makingwoodenratsforafilm.C．ProducingTheAdventuresofPrinceAchmed.D．Bringingstop-motionanimationintoafilm.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeReiniger?A．Giftedandgenerous.B．Creativeandproductive.C．Honestandself-confident.D．Traditionalandhard-working.答案CBDBCMusicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDrManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta，Canada，foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment，doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经的)disordershearamusicalbeat，ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear，itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians，andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician，eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides，musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove，butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure，slowingdowntheheartbeatrate，andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions，improvesthemovementofblood，andexpandsbloodvessels，thus，promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.28．Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A．Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B．Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C．Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D．Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A．Leadto. B．Increase.C．Prevent. D．Breakinto.30．Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A．Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B．Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C．Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D．Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhoCanBenefitfromMusicB．TheBestTimetoListentoMusicC．TheWaytoChooseQualityMusicD．HowMusicAffectsOurMindandBody答案ACADDWorkingwellinateamrequiresfullcooperation.It’sanimportantskillforalmosteveryemployeetohave.Yourabilitytodoyourjobisdependentuponothersgettingyourworkdone，andothersdependonyoutogettheirworkdone.Communicatewell.Lackofcommunicationisoneofthebiggestreasonsofateam’sfailure.Seekinputfromteammemberssotheyfeellikeavaluablepartoftheteam.Communicationestablishestrustamongteammembers.Inaddition，communicatingwellcanhelppreventandresolveconflict.Meetregularlytokeepmembersinvolvedandawareofyourworkprogress.Postdecisionswhereeveryoneintheteamcanseethem.Beflexible.Inteamwork，prioritiesandresponsibilitycanchangeinstantly.Stayreadytoshiftfocus.Trainingteammemberstobeabletodopartsofotherteammembers’jobscanbeavaluablepartofteamwork；beingflexiblehelpstobuildappreciationforallthepartsoftheteam.Meetdeadlines.Workhardtoensureyoumeetestablisheddeadlineswhenyouworkinateamenvironment.Othersaredependingonyourwork.Negotiatetimelineswithyourteammatesatthestartofaproject.Doingsoallowsyoutohaveasayinhowworkgetsaccomplished.Establishaccountability.Allteammembersmustberesponsibleforthesuccessandfailureoftheproject.Althoughnoteveryteamneedsaleader，teamsrequireaformalwaytoensureeveryonedoeshispart.Tryusingmeetingstoreportonprogress.Celebrateaccomplishmentsandencouragetheteam.Seniorexecutivesmaynotalwaysrecognizetheimportanceofsometeammembers’work.Sharecongratulationsatteammeetingsandtalkaboutwhoseworkisinvaluableinhelpingyougetyourworkdone.32．Whatcanyouconcludefromthefirstparagraph?A．Workinginateammeansyourworkisseparate.B．Workinginateammeansyourworkiseffective.C．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisindependent.D．Beingamemberofateammeansyourworkisinterdependent.33．WhichofthefollowingdeedsdoesNOTcontributetoeffectiveteamwork?A．Keepingsilentinateamdiscussion.B．Beingabletodopartsofothers’job.C．Acknowledgingothers’workpublicly.D．Holdingmeetingstoreportonprogress.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accountability”refertointhefifthparagraph?A．Success. B．Responsibility.C．Insurance. D．Community.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoSucceedinCommunicatingwithOthersB．HowtoWorkEffectivelyinaTeamEnvironmentC．WaystoWorkWellinCompletingProjectsD．WaystoImprovetheEfficiencyofEmployees答案DABB第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everysingledecisionwemakeshapesourcurrentreality.36Soifyou’reunsatisfiedwithyourliferightnow，makingtheefforttochangeyourdecisionswillbethekeytocreatingthelifeyouwanttohaveinthefuture.Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.37Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarette，thatdecisionmightresultinyoupickingupanotherlateron.Butifyoudecidenottosmokethatfirstcigaretteandmakeadecisiontofocusyourattentionsomewhereelse，yourdesirewilleventuallyweakenandyouwillbecomesmoke-free.38Whenyoumakeadecision，actonit.Committomakingarealdecision.What’sarealdecision?It’swhenyoudecideonsomething，andthatdecisioniscarriedoutthroughaction.It’spointlesstomakeadecisioninyourhead，butnotdoinganythingaboutit.That’sthesameasnotmakingadecisionatall.Tellothersaboutyourdecisions.Sometimestellingotherpeoplewhatwe’regoingtodowillmakeusfollowthrough.I’vebeentryingtobecomeanearlyriserbutwakingupearlywithoutfallingbackasleepfeltimpossible.SoImadethedecisiontotellpeoplethatIwouldwakeupat6a．m.andstayup.39Havefunmakingdecisions.40Iknowdecision-makingmightnotbeafunthing，butwhenyoudoitoften，you’lllearnalotaboutyourselfontheway，andyou’llbecomemoreconfident，andmakingdecisionswilljustbecomeeasierthatyouwon’teventhinkaboutit.A．Enjoytheprocess.B．Carryyourdecisionout.C．Examinethedecisionyounowhave.D．Anydecisionyoumakecausesachainofevents.E．Withintwodays，Iwasabletoaccomplishdoingthis.F．Butweoftengothroughlifeunawarewhatactionswearetaking.G．Beforemakingadecision，youhavetounderstandwhatadecisiondoes.36．D37．G38．B39．E40．A第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A41came，“Niceshirt.”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid，“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto42thatshirtaway，butgaveittoherinstead.”Iwas43.Iwantedtohide.Istuckmyshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmy44whathadhappened.Shethendialedher45，“Iwillnolonger46foryourfamily，”shetoldhim.Thatnight，Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tjustcleananymore；sheknewherlife’sachievementwassomething47，soshedecidedtofindanotherjob.Thenextmorningshe48withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto49auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege，shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid，“Areyouserious？IthinkIhavea50foryouasateacher’sassistant.This51dealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof52.”Momacceptedthatjobopportunityvery53andfinallybecametheteacherofthisclass.Mymom54morethantwentyyearsthere.Duringhercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthebadcommentmadeinmyclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle55situationsandnevergiveup.41．A.voice B．studentC．teacher D．noise42．A.get B．takeC．carry D．throw43．A.thankful B．silentC．cheerful D．careless44．A.father B．sisterC．mother D．classmate45．A.assistant B．adviserC．director D．employer46．A.pay B．applyC．employ D．work47．A.sweeter B．quickerC．greater D．louder48．A.went B．metC．worked D．stayed49．A.visit B．buildC．attend D．prepare50．A.position B．dutyC．key D．part51．A.event B．problemC．meeting D．opportunity52．A.learning B．judgingC．obeying D．imagining53．A.patiently B．eagerlyC．successfully D．angrily54．A.waited B．spentC．took D．wasted55．A.challenging B．simpleC．dangerous D．strange41-55ADBCDDCBCADABBA第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InBritain，theBritishMuseum，theNaturalHistoryMuseum，theTateGalleryareallamust-seeforeverybodywho56.(come)tothecountry，butthere’realsoalotofinterestingthingstodoforthosewholovetheoutdoors.TheNottingHillCarnivalisthe57.(large)streetfestivalinEurope.First58.(hold)in1964，it’sacelebrationofCaribbeanculturebutnowincludesBrazilians，Africans，Europeansandanybodyelsewholikestodresscolorfullyandfeelstheurge59.(dance)tothesoundofabeat.Withits60.(popular)growing，it’sevaluatedthat50,000performerswilltakepartintheparade,61.(attract)morethan1millionpeopleovertheweekend.Inmid-August，inBristol，acityabout200kmfromLondon，theskyisfilled62.colorduringitsannualballoonfiesta.Iftheweatherisgood，morethan100hotairballoonsriseupfromtheFiesta’ssiteinAshtonCourt.Britainisfullof63.(tradition)andsometimesjuststoppingatacountrypubforabeerorhavingcreamteainasmalltearoomcanmakeamomentspecial.Alwaysbesurethat64.___yougetthere，learnenoughEnglishtoaskfordirections.Have65.niceholiday!56．comes57．largest58．held59．todance6