2018届安徽省安庆市高三第一学期期末教学质量调研检测英语试题及答案

--安徽省安庆市2014〜2015学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测高三英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredidthewomangoyesterday?A.Amodemartexhibition.B.Aclassicalartexhibition.WhenwillMr.Daviesprobablymeetthewoman?A.At10:45.B.At11o'clock.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hedidn'tfindajob.B.Hedidn*tgetpromotion.,HowlonghasthewomanworkedforMr.Jones?A.20years.B.30years.Howmanypeoplearelikelytoenterthisyear'sCityMarathon?A.125.B.250.'第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，__选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你蒋有时间阅读各f小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听竽6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howisthebusinessofthefirmrightnow?A.Verygood.B.Verybad.Whathasthewomandecidedtooffertotheman?A.Apromotion.B.Apaidholiday.听第7段材料，冋答第8、9题。&Whoseturnisittocleanthecarthistime?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Hard-working.B.Lazy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhohasWilliamJonesgottotalkto?A.Susan.B.HaroldParker.Whichistheman'stelephonenumber?A.613-2995-2740.B.613-2940-2775.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Parker?Heisoutforthewholeday.Hecanbereachedalldaytomorrow.Hedoesn'twanttotaketheman'scall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howwillthemanmailthebox?A.Firstclass.B.Secondclass.高三英语试题第1页（共8页）C.Aclassicalconcert.C.Hewasfired.C.40years.C.500.从题中所给的A、B、C三个C.Justso-so.C.Apayrise.C.Peter.C.Clever.C.AnyonC.613-21C.Thirdclass.Whatareinthebox?Books.B.Clothes.C.Glasses.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?$4.90.B.$8.20.C.$14.20.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantowriteontheboxatlast?Histelephonenumber.B.Areturnaddress.C.Hise-mailaddress.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowlongdidtheAmericanbusinessmanDennisTitospendinspace?7days.B.10days.C.20days.Howmuchdidthefourthspacetouristpayforhertrip?$20million.B.$10million.C.$200,000.Whatwillprobablytakeplaceinthenext20years?Aspacetripwillcostonly$20,000.Spacecraftswillbecomepublictransportation.Somespacehotelswillbebuilt.What'sthespeaker'sattitudetowardsspacetourism?Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Doubtful.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Toputitsimply,ifyouwanttobesuccessinthebusinessworld,youneedhighlevelofEnglishcompetence.a;aB./;theC.the;theD.a;theThesuggestionthatstudentsshouldstudy16hoursadayadebate.appealedtoB.ledtoC.referredtoD.submittedtoBytheyear2030,developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemadetheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.thisB.thatC.itD.soOvertheyears,1havealotofmoneyandeverymonthIpensatedB.acceleratedC.distinguishedD.accumulatedIn2006cyclingfansworldwidewereshockedwhenthewinneroftheannualcyclingrace,theTourdeFrance,doping.caughtB.wascaughtC.wascatchingD.hadbeencaughtalltheinternationaleffortbeingmade,wehavetohavefaiththattherewillbesolutionsintimetostopaBirdFluepidemicinitstracks.OnB.AsC.SinceD.WithThelastfewyearsenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.willsee2&Therearemorethan300activevolcanoes,aboutfiftyoferupteachyear.themB.thatC.whoseD.whichTheWorldWildlifeFundworkshardtoprotectfresh-waterenvironmentfrompollutionandtohelppeopleindevelopingcountrieshavetosafe,cleanwater.devotionB.approachC.accessD.guaranteeHadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theyintothebuilding.hadn'tmovedB.wouldn'thavemovedC.can'thavemovedD.needn'thavemovedYangMinghatesbeingcalledanalcoholic,butitisthefactpeoplehaveclassifiedhismusicas"noise”upsetshimmost.which;thatB.that;thatC.which;whichD.that;what高三英语试题第2页（共8页）

Whenwehavemoremoney,wespendmoreandbecausewespendmore,wehavetoworkevenharderB.morehardC.morehardlyD.evenmorehardlyWarsarefoughtformanydifferentreasons.Somearefoughtmankind.Othersaretheresultofman'sgreedandprejudices.regardlessofB.apartfromC.forthegoodofD.inspiteofIamwritingtoapplyforapositionatStudentPost,whichIsawintheschoolnewspaperlastweek.advertisedB.toadvertiseC.advertisingD.advertise一DidyouknowthatAlicecanspeakthreelanguages?—Ifindthatveryhardtobelieve.She'sonlyfive.Me,too.B.Thafsgreat!C.Anythingelse?D.Really?第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满齐30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirsi：startedteachinginTaiwan,I'dheardstoriesaboutstudentswhomemorizedentireEnglish36,but1didn'tbelieveit.Whywouldanybodygotothe37oflearningeverywordinadictionary,whenwehardlyeveruseanyofthem?38、overtheyears,I*vemetdozensofpeoplewho'vetriedtolearnnewvocabularyby39_adictionary,andacoupleofpeoplewhoclaim（声称）toactuallyhavelearnedeveryword.Iguessifsokay40youhavelotsoffreetimeandreallyenjoylearningnewwordsbut,for41__people,it'sarealwasteoftime.42cangenerallybedividedintothreegroups:high,mediumandlowfrequency（频率）.High-frequencywordsarewordswe43allthetime:eat,box,tomorrow,style,almost^etc.Medium-frequencywordsarewordsthatcomeup,butthatyoucanprobably44withoutinmanyconversationalsituations:persuade,hobby,shadow,etc.Thenthere'severythingelse,the45wordsareseldomusedexceptinveryspecificsituations:universe,46__,etc.Theproblemwithlow-frequencywordsisthatwe47everusethemand,intherarecasethatyouactuallyneedalow-frequencyword,youcanusually48itbydescribingwhatyoumean,orusingahigher-frequencysynonym（同义词）.Ifyouweretodivideupadictionaryintohigh,mediumandlowfrequencywords,you'dprobablyfindthateverythingbutfiveorsixthousandwordsarelow-frequency.Ifyourdictionaryhas30,000words,49meansthatmemorizingthatdictionarywould50about25,000uselesswords.Usually,aCollinsCobuildDictionarycantellyouthe51ofthewords.52spendingtimeonlow-frequencywords,tryspendingmoretimeonmedium-frequencywords.Youmayalreadybe53withthesewords,butaskyourselfifyoufeelcomfortableusingtheminspeakingorwriting.Look54upinagoodEnglish-Englishdictionarytogeta55ofthedifferentmeaningsthewordshave.A.magazinesA.trouble3&A.magazinesA.trouble3&A.AsusualA.readingA.thatA.mostA.StudentsA.speakA.dealA.smallA.socialismdictionariespleasureSoonerorlatercopyingiffewEnglishusemakenewalmostbookssadnessSureenoughstudyingthoughsomeVocabularywritedolow-frequencyhobbynovelsdisadvantageAtallmemorizingsinceanyStoriesunderstandfeelfunnybox髙三英语试题第3页（共8页）47.A.almostB.usuallyC.fullyD.hardly4&A.getaroundB.makeuseofC.sticktoD.thinkof49.A.whichB.heC.itD.what50.A.includeB.tellC.missD.fill51.A.meaningsB.frequencyC.translationsD.ideas52.A.BecauseofB.AsaresultofC.InneedofD.Insteadof53.A.strictB.carefulC.familiarD.popular54.A.itB.themC.oneD.none55.A.senseB.view,C.sightD.heart第三部分阅读理解（共2）小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacommentaboutmy"beingtherereallyearly".Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn'tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimselfInoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayhedidn'twanttoberecognizedbythewaitersseeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbadhedidn'tliketocatwithotherpeopleiiroundHowdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?Surprised.B.Dissatisfied.C.Pleased.D.Angiy.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestauranthadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworrieswasgettingtiredofhispresentjobfoundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyTheauthorwantstotellusthat.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownwaythekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyrestaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstrestaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeopleKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannualtrainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing*sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.This高三英语试题第4页（共8页）

ApplicationdateStudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2015.StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2015.ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2015.ApplicationdateStudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2015.StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2015.ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2015.CoursesEnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursAmericanHistory:16hoursAmericanCulture:16hoursSteps•Aletterofself-introduction•Aletterofrecommendation（推荐）*ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthe1necessaryinformation.I•CostDailylessons:$200Sportsandactivities:SI00Travels:$200Hotelservice:$400♦Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:ThompsonSanders1026King5sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@year'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15Moreinformationisasfollows:Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin.A.atravelguideB.anewspaperC.atextbookD.atelephonebookWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing'sCollegeSummerSchool?King'sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.OnlytheteachersofKing'sCollegegivecourses.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.IfyouaretolivewithyourrelativesinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool.A.$200B.$400C.$500D.$900Whatinformationcanyougettrornthetext?YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.Theprogramwilliasttwomonths.AsaChinesestudent,\oncansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2015.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.CWealwaysconvinceourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thenanother.Thenwearefrustrated（沮丧的）thatthekidsaren'toldenoughandwe'Hbemorecontentwhentheyaregrownup.Afterthatwe'refrustratedthatwehaveteenagerstodealwith.Wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenourspouse（配偶）getshisorheracttogether,whenwegetanicecar,andareabletogoonanicevacationandwhenweretire.Thetruthis,there*snobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnow,when?Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges.Ifsbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway.OneofmyfavoritequotescomesfromAlfredD*Souza.Hesaid,“Foralongtimeithadseemedtomethatlifewasabouttobegin-・reallife.Buttherewasalwayssomeobstacleintheway,somethingtobegottenthroughfirst,someunfinishedbusiness,timestilltobeserved,adebttobepaid.Thenlifewouldbegin.Atlastitdawnedonmethattheseobstaclesweremy商三英语试題第5页（共8贾）life?'Thisperspective（观点）hashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.Sotreasureeverymomentthatyouhave.Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool,untilyougobacktoschool;untilyougetmarried,untilyougetdivorced;untilyouhavekids;untilyouretire;untilyougetanewcarorhome;untilspring;untilyouarebomagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy...Happinessisajourney,notadestination.So,worklikeyoudon'tneedmoney,lovelikeyou'veneverbeenhurt;anddancelikenoone'swatching.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don'tWaitB.BeBravetoFacetheChallengesinOurLifeC.LifeWillBeBetterD.HappinessisAJourneyWhydowealwaysconvinceourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thenanother?Becausehappylifeisalwaysinthefuture.Becausenoonewillbehappyuntilhegetsmanied.Becausewedon'trealizetreasuringeverymomentmeanshappiness.BecauseonlyifwegettoadestinationcanweleadahappylifeByreadingAlfredD，Souza'swords,weknow.hislifewasalwaysfilledwithtoomanyobstaclesforhimtofacetheobstaclesinlifehelpedhimtoseewhathappinessishehadtofacemoreobstaclesthananyoneelseherealizedthatthereisnohappinessatallWhatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?Timeandtidewaitsfornoman,sotreasureeverymoment.Willispower,sodowhatyouwanttodo.Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepanimpressionasonedeed,sodonottalk,justdoitSosaid,sodone,sodowhatyousaid.WhentheFederalgovernmentofAustraliawasfbnnedin1901,nooneknewwhereAustralia'scapitalwouldbe.ThetwocitiesofMelbourneandSydneybothwantedthehonor.Instead,thefoundingfatherschoseforthenewcapitalasite（地点）halfwaybetweenthetwo.ThegovernmentwouldbuildanewcitycailedCanberraasthecountry'scapital.In1911,thegovernmentinvitedtheworldsleadingarchitectstoenterdesignsforCanberrainacontest（比赛）.AnAmericanarchitectfromChicagonamedWalterGriffinwon.ThegovernmentdecidedtobuildCanberraaccordingtohisplan.MenstartedworkonCanberrain1913,buttwenty-fouryearspassedbeforethecitywasfinished.Atonetime,almosteveryoneinCanberraworkedforthegovernment.However,thecitytodayhasbecomeacenterofeducationandafavoriteplacefortourists.Nowpeoplecanholdagovernmentjob,ortheycanworkinbusiness.Theycanalsoearnalivingbyteachingorbymeetingtheneedsoftourists.CanberraisnowAustralia'slargestinland（内陆的）city.ManypeoplelivingtherehavecomefromothercitiesinAustraliaandfromotherlands.TheyhavecometoCanberratowork.Somehavecometoescapethemorehectic（狛［热的）wayoflifefoundinmanyothercities.6&WhywasthecityofCanberradesignedbyanAmerican?Hewasaleadingarchitectofthattime.Hewoninadesigncontest.HewasprobablythedesignerofWashingtonD.C.TheAustralianhopedthenewcapitalwouldbelikeChicago.ThecityofCanberrawasfinished.A.in1901B.in1911C.in1913D.in1937高三英语试题笫6页（共8页）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ManypeopleinCanberraworkforthegovernment.ThereareanumberofschoolsandcollegesinCanberra.CanberraisthelargestcityofAustralia.Canberrahasbecomeafavoriteplacefortourists.PeoplelivinginCanberracomeform.A.MelbourneandSydneyB.othercitiesinAustraliaC.othercountriesintheworldD.bothBandCEBEIJING—BeyingistoreducethesaleoffireworksduringthecomingSpringFestivalbyshorteningthesaleperiodandcuttingthenumberofretailoutlets（零售商店），saidlocalauthoritiesonWednesday.Themoveshouldreducepollutantsandimproveairquality,saidYuLianwei,vicechiefofficerwiththesecurityadministrationbrigadeoftheBeijingmunicipalbureauofpublicsecurity.Salesoffireworkswillbeallowedfromthe25thdayofthelastlunarmonthtothefifthdayofthelunarnewyear,orFeb13to23nextyear.Theperiodofsalehasbeenshortenedfrom20daysto11.Yusaidthatthenumberofretailoutletsisalsotodecrease.In2014,fireworksweresoldin1.174boothsacrossBeying.ApprovalforboothsistofinishbyJan29.ChinesepeopletraditionallylightfirecrackersandfireworkstocelebratetheSpringFestival,inthebeliefthatthenoisewillscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.However,withregularsmogthecontributionoffireworkstoairpollutionhasdrawntheattentionofauthorities.Lastyear,heavysmogcoveredBeijingduringtheLanternFestival,whichmarkstheendofChina'slunarnewyearcelebrations.Itbroughttheairqualityindex（AQI）to500,Level6,orseverelypolluted.BeijingpolicehavecrackeddownonillegalfireworkssinceOctober,confiscating（没收）4,270boxesoffirecrackersandfireworkssofor.TheperiodofthesaleoffireworksinBeijinghasbeenshortenedby.A.5daysB.9daysC.25daysD.amonthWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thenoiseoffirecrackersandfireworkswillscareawayevilspiritsandbadluck.LocalauthoritiesofBeijinghavepaidattentiontotheairpollutioncausedbyfireworks.BeijingwillstopthesaleoffireworkscompletelyduringthecomingSpringFestival.Fireworkswillbesoldin1,174boothsacrossBeijingin2015.Theunderlinedphrase“crackdownon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.reducethepriceofB.breakintopiecesC.treatorrestrictseverelyD.addheavytaxestoWhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthenews?BeijingreducesfireworkssalesduringSpringFestivalFireworkscontributetotheairpollutionofBeijingHeavysmogcoveredBeijingduringtheLanternFestivalBeijingpoliceareconfiscatingfirecrackersandfireworks第II卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读F面短文，根据所读内容在表格中空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you'llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn'tenoughforconsumersthesedays.Modemshoppersneedaneducationinhow高三英语试题第7页（共8页〉andhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don'tbuyanythingjustbecauseit'scheaperthanusual!"NewandImproved!^^or"AllNatural^^onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(contents)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages.Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon'tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however;isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren'tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores.WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychology(心理)behindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottomofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.Maintopic:SuggestionsforConsumersSuggestionsNever(77)supermarketwhenyoufeelhungry!(79)shoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.Buy(81)itemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Readadsandtryto(84)thepsychologybehindthem.(76)forthesuggestionsYouare(78)tobuymorethanyouplanto.Consumerscanmakeachoice(80)•The(82)ofordinaryitemsarelowerbecauseproducersspend(83)moneyonpackaging.Adssometimesdon'ttellthe(85)•第二节书面表达（满分25分）近年来，一些西方节日在中国越来越流行。这种现象在网上引起热议。请根据下图描述中国人过洋节的情况，谈谈你对这种社会现象的看法，并将你写的东西在该英语论坛上发表。要求：1.表达连贯，逻辑正确。120个词左右。可能用到的节日词汇：Valentine'sDay（情人节）；Christmas;theSpringFestival;theMid-autumnFestival岛三英语试题第8页（共8页）安庆市2014〜2015学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测高三英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一、二、三部分1—5:ACBBC第一、二、三