江苏宜兴市2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解精练(5)及参考答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏宜兴市2016高考英语(二轮）阅读理解精练（5）及参照答案2016高考英语阅读理解——人生百味类Whycan’tsomepeopleevengetaninchofwhattheydreamofbeing？Blameitonpuredreamingandlackofsurroundinggoalsforachievingtheirdreams。Settinggoalsisverysignificantpartofaccomplishingandpositiveactions.Itislikescaling（登攀)a200feetconstructionandmarkingintheearlyhoursonwhatfeetyouwouldliketoreachatthisspecificperiod。Peoplewhosetgoalsliterallygenerateamapoftheirgoalsettingsinlife,markingwheretheyshouldstart,wheretopause，wheretostudyabit,andwhereandwhentoend.Oncethismapcomesintobeing,itallowsthemapdrawertocheckwhereheisinthescheme(安排）ofthingsandwhetherornotheismakingsomeplanningthatwilltakehimclosertohisgoals.Bysurroundinggoals，peoplewillknowhowtheyaredoingandwhattheyshouldbedoingtogettheirgoalsordreamsinlife.Theywillknowiftheycanrelaxoriftheyhavetodoubletheireffortswhentheyarefallingshortofwhatisexpectedofthem。Goalsurroundingsmeansapersonisproactiveindealingwithchallengesthatmayaffecthisplans.Beingproactivemeansoneisabletooutlinepossibledifficultiesthatmayoccuraswellasthesolutionstothesedifficulties。Bydoingthis,apersonisnoteasilyscaredordefeatedwhen学必求其心得，业必贵于专精challengesoccurbecausehehasalreadypreparedforthem.Heknowstheycanhappenandhehaspreparedasolutionorstrategywhenthattimecomes。Settinggoalswillenablepeopletotracktheirprogressinwhateverhardworktheysetouttodo.Itwillhelppeoplebeemoreconfidentinthemselvesandmoremotivatedtogettheirplans.【小题1】ThepurposeofthispassageistoA．explainthedifferencebetweenthetwogoals.B．showtheimportanceofsurroundinggoals.C．tellushowtosetandachieveoneD．tellussettinggoalsmakesoneconfident。【小题2】Theunderlinedword“proactivetheclosestmeaningto“________”。A．positiveB．carefulC．braveD．prepared

。’sgoals。”inparagraph5m【小题3】Accordingtotheauthor,onehadbetter___________inmakingagoalinlife.A．takeanactiveattitudeB．createaschemeasawholeC．considerthepossibletroublesD．checkwhereheisfrequently【小题4】Fromthepassage，wecanreachtheconclusionthat___________________。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A．achievementscometothosewhoarewellpreparedB．everyonefacesthesituationwhichisscaringorthreateningC．thehigheronesetshisgoal,themoreachievementshewillhaveD．successneverestopeoplewhoalwaysblame【2014适应性训练】阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡大将该选项涂黑。ToFriendorNotToFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue？Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind，contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksarein学必求其心得，业必贵于专精theirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducationthemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem；there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon'tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccept“afriend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember。It'sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives。Ontheonehandwedon'twantto“reject"theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide。Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore。Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest,“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent”.Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.FromParagraph2,welearnthat_______.A.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineB。socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgap学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C。parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD。socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate58.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent'sfriendrequestbecauseA。theyhidesomethingfromtheirparentsB。theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsC。theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnologyD.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem59.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A。privacyonlineB.socialnetworksC.thegenerationgapD.parents’friendrequests60。Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor。A。parentsB.teenagersC。teachers

。D.researchers【参照答案】57-60.CBDB2016高考英语阅读理解--人生百味类ToFriendorNotToFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe'reinneed，butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways，sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesand学必求其心得，业必贵于专精conversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnology，gapwherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducationthemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites。Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;therealsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon'tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparentotbecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon'twantto“reject"theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept，thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldnpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest，“Whenateenignoresaparent'sfriendrequest，itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething，butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewherethey学必求其心得，业必贵于专精wanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist。【小题1】FromParagraph，2welearnthat_______.A．parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineB．socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC．parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD．socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate【小题2】Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbec_______.A．theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents【小题3】Thepassageismainlyabout。A．privacyonline【小题4】Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor_______.A．parentsB．teenagersC．teachers

D．researchers学必求其心得，业必贵于专精阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该选项标号涂黑。InthecountriesofSouthandSoutheastAsia,theelephanthasbeenanimportantpartoftheculture，economyandreligionforcenturies．AndnowheremoresothaninThailand．UnlikeitsAfricancousin，theAsianelephantiseasilydomesticated（驯化）．Therareso—calledwhiteelephantshaveactuallylentthepowerofroyaltytoitsrulers,anduntilthe1920sthenationalflagwasawhiteelephantonaredbackground．TotheearlyWesternvisitors，thecountry’sromanticnamewas

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LaWhiteElephant"．Today,however,thestoryisverydifferent．Outofworkandoutofland，theThaielephantstrugglesforsurvivalinanationthatnolongerneedsit．Theelephanthasfounditselfmoreorlessdesertedbypreviousownerswhohavemovedontoadifferenteconomicworldandasocietyinthewesternpart．Andwhiletheelephant’sproblemsbeganmanago，nowithasaverylownationaladvantage．Howdoesthenationalsymbolturnintoignoredanimals?ItisastoryofworseenvironmentandthechanginglivesoftheThaisthemselves．AccordingtoRichardLair，Thailand’sexpertontheAsian学必求其心得，业必贵于专精elephantandauthorofthereportGoneAstray,attheturnofthelastcentury，theremaywellhavebeenasmanyas100,000nationalelephantsinthecountry．InthenorthofThailandalone,itwasestimated(估计）thatmorethan20，000elephantswereemployedintransport,，0001ofthemaloneontheroadbetweenthecitiesofChiangMaiandChiangSaen．Thiswasatatimewhen90percentofThailandwasstillforest—-—ahabitatthatnotonlysupportedtheanimalsbutalsomadethemnecessarytocarrygoodsandpeople．Nothingploughsthroughthickforestbetterthanlotsofsure—footedelephants．By1950theelephantpopulationhaddropped,butstilltothenumberof13,397．However,todaythereareprobablynomorethan3,800,withanotherl,350wanderingfreeinthenationalparks．Butnow,Thailand’sforestcoversonly20percentoftheland．Thisdeforestation（采伐森林)isthecentralpointoftheelephant’sdifficultsituation,forithputtheanimalsoutofwork．Thiscentury，astheroadnetworkgrew,theelephant’sroleasatbeasofburdendecreased．50．WhatcanweknowaboutAfricanelephantsfromthepassage？A．Itisoflittlevaluetodomesticatethem．B．Itishardtodomesticatethem．C．TheyarelivingabetterlifethanAsianelephants．D．TheirfateisquitesimilartothatofAsianelephants．51．Thailandwasoncecalled"LandoftheWhiteElephant"because学必求其心得，业必贵于专精________．A．whiteelephantwasanationalsymboluntilthe1920sB．whiteelephantisrarelyseenandthusveryspecialC．whiteelephanthashelpedkingstogaintherulingauthorityD．thisnamewassoromanticthatitwaspopularamongvisitors52．WhyistheThaielephant”outaccordingofwork"tothe，author?A．Becausetherearetoomanyelephantsbuttoofewjobs．B．Becausetheelepha