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2021-2022学年黑龙江省伊春市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
12.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.
A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images
22.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
23.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
24.Herhumorousremarksseemed_____,butwereinfactcarefullypreparedbeforehandA.preciseB.blankC.spontaneousD.bold
25.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.
A.Thatoccurredtohim
B.Tohimthatoccurred
C.Heoccurredthat
D.Itoccurredtohimthat
26.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally
27.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.
A.consistof
B.isconsistingof
C.isconsistedof
D.consistsof
28.Iseeno________inleavingmycompanysinceIamdoingquitewellthereA.reasonB.excuseC.pointD.chance
29.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin
30.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?
A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that
三、汉译英(10题)31.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
32.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。
33.如我们所知,韩国人与日本人和中国人一样对围棋(thegameofGo)极为热衷。
34.随着人们生活水平的提高,电脑变得越来越普及了。
35.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。
36.我们一到山顶就坐下休息。
37.他今天一直在复习英语,没有看电视。
38.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
39.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
40.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
42.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
43.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
44.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
45.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
46.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
47.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
48.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
49.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
50.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
五、阅读理解(10题)51.
TheEskimosareabletoliveinArcticregionsbecause______.
A.theycanendureseverelivingconditions
B.theyarestrongandenergetic
C.foodisabundantthere
D.theyhavewaystoprotectthemselvesfromcold
52.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.
Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordry,whethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature,eveniftheAngerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimals,withhighlysensitiveskins,appeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.
Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,wecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametime,acomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrum(光谱)seenbycolour-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwe,becausetheultra-violet(紫外线)towhichoureyesareblindisastimulating(刺激的)partoftheinsect'sspectrum,and,forhoney-beesatleast,constitutesaseparatecolour.
Fromthepassagewerealizethat______.
A.manpossessesfarmoresensesthanthefivemajorones
B.manpossessesafewmoresensesthananimals
C.manpossessesasmanysensesasanimals
D.manhasfullyutilizedhissenses
53.OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois______.
A.callyourneighbor
B.practiceseveraltimes
C.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephone
D.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts
54.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause_____.
A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit
B.itismuchcheapertooperate
C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7
D.Terrawillshowenergygains
55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?
A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.
B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.
C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.
D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.
56.Whatisthemessageofthestory?
A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.
B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.
C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.
D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.
57.Thestudiesarebasedon______.
A.thesecuritypeoplegetontheroad
B.theaccidentscausedbydrivers
C.thelawmadeforusingcellphone
D.theinformationcollectedfromtheaccidents
58.Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.
A.gotothetop
B.gofastenough
C.costalotofmoney
D.bothBandC
59.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.
Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?
A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.
60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Laurahastwochildren.
B.Lauranevergotanyjob.
C.Laura'shusbandgotpunished.
D.Lauragotlittlehelpfromthesociety.
六、作文(1题)61.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A
2.B
3.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
4.B
5.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
6.C
7.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
8.D
9.C
10.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
11.C
12.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
13.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
14.A
15.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
16.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
17.B
18.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
20.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
21.B[译文]昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征,特点”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,轮廓,体型”,符合上下文。
22.A
23.B
24.C应选C项。spontaneous自发的;自然产生的,precise精确的;准确的,blank空白的;空着的,bold大胆的。句意为:她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然,但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。
25.D本题测试的是occur的用法和it做形式主语。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮现在脑中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是:“他想起忘带笔记本了。”that引导的主语从句是真正的主语,而大部分主语从句都可以用it作形式主语,特别是主句谓语动词是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等时一般用it作形式主语,例如:Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn
26.B
27.D本题测试的是主谓一致和词组consistof的用法。committee是集合名词,谓语动词可以用单数或复数,当委员会作为一个整体时,用单数谓语,例如:Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.当强调委员会的成员个体时,用复数谓语。本句的意思是:“现在委员会由7名成员组成”,强调整体,所以用单数谓语。同时,consistofsth不用进行时。此句虽然有now作为时间状语,但仍然用一般现在时。所以选D
28.C本题测试的是搭配。Areason是“原因,理由”的意思,应与“todo”搭配,例如:Theyhavesaidthenewproductwillbeasuccess,andIseenoreasontodoubtit.Bexcuse是“借口、理由”的意思,应与“fordoingsth”或者“todosth”搭配,例如:hisexcuseforbeinglate;tothinkofanexcusetoleaveCpoint有“目的、好处”之意,与“in/ofdoingsth”搭配。例如:Iseenopointintryingtopersuadehim—he’llneverchangehismind.Dchance是“机会、可能”的意思,应与“todosth”搭配,例如:Hehadnochancetoapologize.所以应选C本句的意思是:“我在公司做得很好,看不出离开那有什么好处。”
29.D
30.B
31.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
32.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
33.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
34.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandardcomputerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Withthedevelopmentofpeople'slivingstandard,computerisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
35.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.
36.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
37.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
38.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
39.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
40.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
41.pleasant
42.unsatisfactory
43.(should)investigate
44.occasionally
45.preference
46.efficiency
47.protective
48.regardless
49.artificial
50.C本题
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