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2021-2022学年黑龙江省七台河市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.
A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming
22.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.
A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather
23.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.
A.Haditnot
B.Ifitwerenot
C.haditnotbeen
D.Ifwehadnotbeen
24.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.
A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake
25.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.
A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement
26.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however
27.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.
A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided
28.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten
29.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
30.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.
A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if
三、汉译英(10题)31.(万一他失败了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
32.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。
33.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
34.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。
35.所能做的事情都做了,现在我们无能为力,只能等着瞧。
36.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
37.我期待着再次见到他,因为我们已整整十年没见面了。
38.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。
39.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。
40.全世界都认为中国经济的迅速发展是个奇迹。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
42.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
43.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
44.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).
45.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
46.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
47.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
48.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
49.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
50.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.
A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans
B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals
C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded
D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans
52.
WhatdoweknowaboutMillyfromthestory?
A.Shewasseriouslyill.
B.Shewashiddensomewhere.
C.Shehadmetwithanaccident.
D.Shehadcausedascandal.
53.Theword"obsolete"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.
A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfuloramusingD.common
54.
Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.
A.buildingsbytheancientstandards
B.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandards
C.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandards
D.modernbuildings
55.Thestudiesarebasedon______.
A.thesecuritypeoplegetontheroad
B.theaccidentscausedbydrivers
C.thelawmadeforusingcellphone
D.theinformationcollectedfromtheaccidents
56.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.
A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity
B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining
C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace
D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind
57.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered.Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople.
MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththewordsofWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestEng.1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury.YethowmanyknowShakespearethepemon,themanbe.hindtheworks?
Aftercenturiesofresearch,scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonaLlhis—torty.Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings.Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks.Anactingcompany,forexample,couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto.NowadayswfiterShavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork.
ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare.Somesaidhehadtoformaledueation.Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse.Othersbelievethathebeganhisca—reerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen.
Allofthesemythsareinteresting,butaretheytrue?Probablynot.Shakespeare,sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford,amemberofthetowncouncil.hesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool.MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool;S0,Shakespearedidhave,atleast,anaverageeducation.
SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown.TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues.Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts.
Thispassagedealswith___________.
A.theGreatLOndonFire
B.thelostdocumentsofShakespeare
C.scholarsofShakespeare
D.Shakespeare’spersonalhistory
58.Whatdoestheword"shabby"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean?
A.dishonorableB.wornoutC.meanD.generous
59.Ifsomeonesendsamessagethesizeofonegigabyte,______.
A.itislarge
B.itisverysmall
C.ittakeslittletimeforacomputertoread
D.itisthesizeofashortnote
60.
Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthethreeadvertisements?
A.Marriage.
B.Maleorfemale.
C.Education.
D.Workingexperience.
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
2.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
3.D
4.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
5.D
6.D
7.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
8.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
14.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
15.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
16.B
17.C
18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
19.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
20.C
21.A本题测试的是wouldrather的宾语从句的时态。Wouldrather的宾语从句要用一般过去时。
22.B考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是:选项Aassemble意为“集合,聚集,召集;装配”,如:Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你组装模型飞机前,先读说明书。选项Bgenerate意为“生成,产生(光、热、电等;引起(兴趣等”,如:NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项Cyield意为“生产,产生(利润、回报等;投降,屈服”,如:Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项Dgather意为“聚集,集合;收集,采集”,如:Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政广场。该题需注意选项B和选项C在搭配上的区别。根据题意,选项B应为正确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣,并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。
23.C本题测试的是虚拟过去时if从句的省略。虚拟过去时if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词,主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,有时可以连词if省去,而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.B
28.B本题测试的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的区别,goondoingsth是“继续做同一件事”的意思,goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)继续做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是:“他完成阅读后,继续写作文”,是做不同的事,所以应选B
29.A
30.C
31.Ifheshouldfail
32.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.
33.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
34.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
35.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
36.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
37.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.
38.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
39.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.
40.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.
41.element
42.responsibilities
43.imaginable
44.bored
45.unknown
46.distinct
47.widening
48.eastern
49.(s
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