2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

22.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

23.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

24.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

25.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

26.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

27.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

28.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

29.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

30.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

三、汉译英(10题)31.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

32.在事故中受伤的那个人已被送往医院。

33.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

34.是时候告诉他事情的真相了。

35.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

36.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

37.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

38.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

39.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

40.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

42.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

43.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

44.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

45.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

46.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

47.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

48.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

49.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

50.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed

B.Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparents

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed

D.Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberighthanded,theotherleft

52.Theauthorimpliedinthepassagethatmostofus（）

A.eatabalanceddiet

B.choosethefoodthatisofnutrition

C.havethehabitsinfluencedbythesurroundings

D.liketoeatthefoodwithafragrantflavor

53.

Followingthewriter'ssuggestions-,whichofthefollowingshouldwestudentsd0?.

A.Setupae-storeanddobusinessonline.

B.Keepsilentifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyou'veboughtfromyourfriends.

C.Returnyourpurchasesifyouarenotpleasedwiththegoodsfromyourfriends.

D.Becarefulwhene-shoppingandavoidmakingmoneyfromyourfriendsonline.

54.EarlyaudiencesfoundDuncan'sperformances______.

A.foolishB.boringC.worthwhileD.shocking

55.

Computerscanbeused______.

A.forentertainmentandrelaxation

B.toworkoutcomplexproblems

C.todoanyofthetenthingsmentionedinthereading

D.tokeeptrackofexpensesandturnappliancesonandoff

56.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

57.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

58.49.Accordingtothestranger,intheWestthewintersare______.A.dryandcoldB.warmerthanintheEastC.wetandcoldD.mild

59.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage

B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish

C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage

60.TheSecurityCouncilisthemostpowerfulbodyintheUN.Itisresponsibleformaintaininginternationalpeace,andforrestoringpeacewhenconflictsarise.ItsdecisionsarebindingonallUNmembers.TheSecurityCouncilhasthepowertodefinewhatisathreattosecurity,todeterminehowtheUNshouldrespond,andtoenforceitsdecisionsbyorderingUNmemberstotakecertainactions.TheCouncilconvenes（召集）anytimethereisathreattopeace.ArepresentativefromeachmembercountrywhositsontheCouncilmustbeavailableatalltimessothattheCouncilcanmeetatamoment’snotice.TheSecurityCouncilalsofrequentlymeetsattherequestofaUNmember-oftenanationwithagrievanceaboutanothernation’sactions.

TheSecurityCouncilhas15members;fiveofwhichholdpermanentseats.TheAssemblyelectstheothertenmembersfortwo-yearterms.Thefivepermanentmembers-theUnitedStates,Britain,France,Russia(formerlytheSovietUnion),andChina-havethemostpower.ThesenationswerethewinningpowersattheendofWorldWarII,andtheystillrepresentthebulkoftheworld’smilitarymight.DecisionsoftheCouncilrequireninevotes.Butanyoneofthepermanentmemberscanvetoanimportantdecision.Thisauthorityisknownasthevetorightofthegreatpowers.Asaresult,theCounciliseffectiveonlywhenitspermanentmemberscanreachaconsensus（一致同意）.

TheCouncilhasavarietyofwaysitcantrytoresolveconflictsamongcountries.UsuallytheCouncil’sfirststepistoencouragethecountriestosettletheirdisagreementswithoutviolence.TheCouncilcanmediateadisputeorrecommendguidelinesforasettlement.Itcansendpeacekeepingtroopsintoadistressedarea.Ifwarbreaksout,theCouncilcancallforaceasefire.Itcanenforceitsdecisionsbyimposingeconomicsanctionsonacountry,orthroughjointmilitaryaction.WhichisTRUEinthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheSecurityCouncilconvenesannually.

B.AllUNmembersshouldabidebythedecisionsadoptedbytheSecurityCouncil.

C.Althoughonememberseriouslycomplainsaboutanothermember’saction,theSecurityCouncilwillnotconveneatitsrequest.

D.ThefivepermanentmembersoftheSecurityCouncilholdlessthanonehalfarmedforcesintheworld.

六、作文(1题)61.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.A

2.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.B

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.D

8.D

9.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

10.D

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

14.A

15.D

16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

19.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.B[译文]昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.

32.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

33.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

34.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

35.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

36.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

37.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

38.Ifheshouldfail

39.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

40.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

41.pleasant

42.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

43.productive

44.watchful

45.darkened

46.fortunate

47.looking

48.enriched

49.paid

50.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。

51.D解析：第4段中指出只有12%而且大多数，所以D项的表述错误。

52.C

53.D

54.D

55.C解析：文章第一段后半部分列举了计算机的十种用途。

56.D解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句可知，荚国与哥伦比亚关系紧张是因为美国支持了巴拿马的革命者争取从哥伦比亚独立的斗争。

57.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmean