最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5单元提优测试卷及答案(精品试卷)

8AUnit5提优检测卷(满分100考试间100分钟一.单项选(每小题1分，共15分)1.—Hownicethebuildingis!Whatitfor?—Itahotel.ButI'mnotsure.A.mustbeB.havetobeC.maybeD.canbe2.Myparentsoftentellmetoomuchtimecomputergames.A.nottospend;playingB.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;playD.tonotspend;playing3.Icannotgonearlionsandtigers.Theyhurtme.A.cannotB.needC.mayD.must4.—What'stheweightofyourdaughterwhenshewasbirth?—Sheabout2.5kg.A.in;weightB.at;weightC.at;weighedD.in;weighs5.Doyoutoys?likebuyformycousin.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that6.Thepoormanreallywantedtohavesomewhereandluckilyapersongavearoom.A.tolive;toliveB.tolive;liveinC.tolivein;liveinD.tolivein;tolive7.Theseanimalsareindanger.shouldthinktoprotectthem.A.whatwedoB.whatdoC.howcanwedoD.howwedo8.—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Wetriedanynoise,foryouweresleeping.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making9.IfindhardtolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.itC.thatD.they10.Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—sorry.I'llmyshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway11.Afterwecameintothehouse,wefoundlyingonthegroundwithhismouthandeyes.A.open;closeB.opened;closedC.opened;closeD.open;closed12.Didyougetinformationaboutthistest?—Well,wastryingbutfound.A.nothingB.nooneC.someD.none13.Hewasbadlyilllastwinter,butnowhe.A.indangerB.intodangerC.outfromdangerD.outofdanger14.Ican'tfollowyou.Couldyouspeakalittle?A.slowB.moreslowlyC.slowlierD.mostslowly15.sorryIcan'tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother.—A.It'sagreatB.It'spleasure!C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Don'tworry!二.完形填(每小题1分，共10分)Manypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets.Butdoyouknowdogswerewildanimalslong,longago?PeopleinEurope(

欧洲)first16wilddogsabout17yearsago.Butthesefirst"dogs"18whatwehavenow.Theylooklikesmallwolves.Theseoftencameclosetopeoplesteal(偷)somefoodPeopleadopted(收)someoftheyoungdogsand19withthem.Peoplebelievedthese20wereahelptotheminmanyways.Theyhelpedthemtohunt.Theycouldsmellandheardanger21peoplecould.Theyhelpedkeeppeople22oncoldnights.Soitwas23tokeepthedogs.Now,therearemanydifferentkindsofdogs.24theymaylookquiteunlikeeachother.Dogtrainersthinktherearemorethan400differentkindstheworldThenumberkeepsgettingbiggerwithnewkinds.Dogsdoalotus.Dogswerefriendsthepast,andnowtheyarestillourfriends.Weshould25themwhentheyhaveproblemsbecausetheyarereallyourfriends.Weshouldfeelluckytohavethemasfriends.A.playedB.ateC.trainedD.killedA.tenthousandB.tenthousandsC.tenthousandsofD.tenofA.didn'tlikeB.weren'tlikeC.weren'talikeD.lookedA.grewupB.madeupC.putupD.comeupA.childrenB.foxesC.wolvesD.dogsA.whenB.afterC.beforeD.assoonasA.coolB.warmC.hotD.coldA.hardB.interestingC.easyD.usefulA.SoB.AndC.D.ButA.hurtB.killhelpD.hunt三.阅读理(每小题2分，共24分)AElephantsthelargestlivinganimalsonland.Foralongtime,theyareveryhelpful.Theycarrytrees,takepeoplefromplacetoplace,andareusedas"livingtanks(坦克)"inwars(战争).Peopleworkwithelephantsforages,buttheydonotknowelephantswellenough.Peopledon'tthinkit'seasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhardInfact,that'swrong.Sometimes,eventhough(即)itsskinisthick-upto2.5cm,aneedle(针)canalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant.Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice.Thisistoo.fact,elephantshaveverypooreyesight(力sotheyusuallycannotseeamouseevenonecomesclosetothem.Ifapersonhasagoodmemory,peoplewillsaythathehasane1ephantmemory.Butuptonow,nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythanotheranimals.Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitisforelephantstodie,theywillhidethemselvesinaso-called所谓的)"elephant墓地"Often,hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories(象牙，butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat.Infact,whenelephantsareoldorgetsick,theywillstayindeepandsecretcaves(洞穴)untiltheygetbetterordie.26.Accordingtothepassage,elephantsdon't.carryheavytreeshelppeoplebuildhousescarrypeopletodifferentplaceshelppeoplefightthewar27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutelephants?Elephantsafraidofmice.Elephantsverypoormemory.Elephantscannotseeveryclearly.Elephantsnevergotocaves.28.Whatelephantswilldowhentheygetsick?Theywillgotoseeadoctor.Theywillaskotheranimalsforhelp.Theywillaskhumansforhelp.Theywillstayindeepcavesbythemselves.29.Whatisthemainideaof'thisarticle?Someofourideasaboutelephantsarenotcorrect.Differentcountrieshavedifferentelephants.Elephantstheworld'sbiggestlivinglandanimals.Elephantsbestfriends.BThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanopenmyeyesandimprovemylanguageskills.Ofcourse,italsocanhelpmetogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhowtoreadmoreandlearnmore?Herearesomeforyou.◆ClearyourpurposeforreadingBeforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadtwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.◆ReadonlywhatyouareinterestedNomatterwhatyouarereading,itimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.◆upbooksthatyoudon'tenjoyYoumayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedandtheyarerightyourpurpose.Butyoureadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon'tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren'tenjoyingtheyouarereading,giveitup.Rememberreadingshouldn'tbeachore.◆SetareadinggoalItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.Thereasonisthebooksdon'thaveaduedate!Idon'tneedtoreturnthosebooks.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenday.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhattimeyouneedtothisbookby.30.Whydomostpeoplereadbooks?Togetthenewsandcommunicatewithfriends.Forpleasureorknowledge.Toopeneyesimprovetheirlanguageskills.Togetgoodgrades.31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindthewhichyouarereadingisboring?A.Keeponreading.Setareadinggoal.Readthebooksyourfriendslove.Giveupthe32.Theunderlinedwords"duedate"meaninChinese.A.期B.借期C.还期D.期33.Thispassagemainlytellsus.howtomoreandlearnhowtoagoodbookhowtofasterwhyweshouldreadmorebooksCManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderland"indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechases(追)him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinmisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallstherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(人困惑的situation.However,usuallyusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares(野兔havetongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating(交配season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orTheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismorecommon.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact(反应!Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.womanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriescontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.34.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbithole?WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfellovertheground.WhenMaryturnedontheTV,shechosetowatchthetalkshowprogrammeusual.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportssuperstars.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolvemathproblem,shecameupwithgoodidea.35.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.describeshowharesbehaveinMarchshowshares'characteristicsinascientificwayisusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterhasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter36.Whichcharacterin"AliceinWonderland"wantsotherstoobeyhisorherorderseverysituation?A.Alice.B.TheHare.C.TheHatter.D.TheQueenofHearts.37.ThewritermainlywantstointhisroduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleintroduceafamouswriterCarrollandhisnovelsexploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelexplainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovel四.阅读表(共6分CliveisalovelydogWiththehelpofCliveMurraya14-year-oldboyhisconditiongetsbetter．MurrayWhooleyisanunluckyboybecausehehasautism(自闭症Hewasunablecommunicatewith(……交流)othersandtheoutsideworldseemedafrightening(可怕的placeforhirmHewasalwaysaloneandnevertalkedothers，evenhisparentsWhenMurraywassix，Clivecameintohisfamily．Sincethen，hehaschangedMurray’sworld．Cliveisbigandhappy．HestayswithMurrayandplayswithhimHelikeMurraySbestfriendMurraybecomemoreopen．HeisabletogototheandcrowdedplaceswithClive．Heisn’afraidtofaceotherpeopleany．Theybothliketravelling．Clivehasapetpassport．Together，heandMurrayhavetravelledtoAmericaandsomeEuropeancountries．areplanningtovisitanewplaceduringtheChristmasholidayWhatamazinganimalmagic!．WhathappenedtoMurrayattheofsix?．HowdoesClivehelpMurray?．DoyouwanthaveadoglikeClive?Whyorwhynot?五.词汇检(每小题1分，共15分)A.根句意和汉语示写出单，每空一词41.Inthe(开始，Ididn'thim.Butnowhemyhero.Whydidlookatherdogso(伤地)?Wesleepwiththewindows(闭的)inwinter.Thehunter(捉)alotofbirdstheforestlastweekTheoldwomandiedofaserious(疾病.B.据句意，所给单词适当形式空Therefewerandfewer(wolf)intheworld.Ihatesaythis.Butthisexperimentfailed,(main)becauseofyourcarelessness.Youmayget(lose)intheforestonfoggydays.His(sick)makeshimlookolderthanthepeopleofhisage.50.Ifwenothing,willbenopandas(leave).C.根据意，用所动词的适当式填空Don'ttalk!Thetwins(prepare)forthecomingexam.Atiger(kill)asmallanimalifishungry.Whenyouleavetheoffice,remember(turn)offthelights.Teachersalwaystellstudents(notaccept)strangersfood.Don'tkeepme(wait)foryouforalongtimeeverytime.六.翻译句(每小题2分，共10分)56.们应该情贫困孩子因为他们没足够的钱学。_________________________________________________________________________57.始的时，每个人都他感到难过_________________________________________________________________________58.们不再在这儿了，个月前他们搬到了苏。_________________________________________________________________________59.语对你重要，你必采取措施学它。_________________________________________________________________________60由于糕的考试果，汤姆天感觉很不心。_________________________________________________________________________七.书面表(20分假如你是李你在网上看到了篇关于野动物处境危的报道，报道的要内容为我国野生动的数量在不减少，一动物甚至濒灭绝，主要以下几个方的原:◆人们乱伐木变草地和林为房屋农田使得动物有了栖息地;◆一些人以钱为目的，杀野生动物参考词汇草地:grasslands;环境environment请你给报社一封80词左的信，说问题的严性，并提出你认为行之效的建议。信开头和结已给出但不计总词数。Deareditor,Incountry,thenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallersmaller.Somenearlydisappear.Yours,LiMei参考答案一单项选择题12345678号答CACCBBB