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2021-2022学年江苏省南通市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
2.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
8.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
14.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.
A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake
22.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
23.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.
A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided
24.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.
A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire
25.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.
A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare
26.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?
A.payB.takeC.costD.charge
27.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves
28.Letmetellyouwhattodonext__________Iforget.
A.unlessB.thatC.beforeD.if
29.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit
A.whereB.whenC.howD.which
30.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.
A.consistof
B.isconsistingof
C.isconsistedof
D.consistsof
三、汉译英(10题)31.找个好工作越来越困难了。
32.(不管你转向哪个方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
33.如果主任知道你是这种感受,你认为会发生什么?
34.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎样努力).
35.他的家庭很贫穷,经常穿一些过时的衣服。
36.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了,其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。
37.要不是他,我们这场球就输了。
38.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。
39.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。
40.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
42.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
43.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
44.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
45.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
46.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
47.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.
48.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
49.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
50.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself______
A.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld
B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplay
C.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheplay
D.themostfamousactressoftheworld
52."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.
A.hewasquitesureofsuccess
B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback
C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella
D.hedidnotknowwhattodo
53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.
B.Peopleneedunderstanding.
C.Conditionscanchangeaman.
D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.
54.
InPapusek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.()
A.havethelightsturnedon
B.berewardedwithmilk
C.pleasetheirparents
D.bepraised
55.Peopleperceivedifferentthingsaboutthesamescenebecause______.
A.theyseedifferentthings
B.theycannotagreeaboutthings
C.somehavebettereye-sights
D.noneofthese
56.Theauthormostprobablyisa________.
A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor
57.Publicgoodsarethosecommoditiesfromwhoseenjoymentnobodycanbeeffectivelyexcluded.Everybodyisfreetoenjoythebenefitsofthesecommodities,andoneperson'sutilizationdoesnotreducethepossibilitiesofanybodyelse'senjoyingthesamegood.
Examplesofpublicgoodsarenotasrareasonemightexpect.Afloodcontroldamisapublicgood.Oncethedamisbuilt,allpersonslivingintheareawillbenefit--irrespectiveoftheirowncontributiontotheconstructioncostofthedam.Thesameholdstrueforhighwaysignsoraidstonavigation.Oncealighthouseisbuilt,noshipofanynationalitycanbeeffectivelyexcludedfromtheutilizationofthelighthousefornavigationalpurposes.Nationaldefenseisanotherexample.Evenapersonwhovotedagainstmilitaryexpendituresordidnotpayanytaxeswillbenefitfromtheprotectionafforded.
Itisnoeasytasktodeterminethesocialcostsandsocialbenefitsassociatedwithapublicgood.Thereisnopracticablewayofchargingdriversforlookingathighwaysigns,sailorsforwatchingalighthouse,andcitizensforthesecurityprovidedtothemthroughnationaldefense:Becausethemarketdoesnotprovidethenecessarysignals,economicanalysishastobesubstitutedfortheimpersonaljudgementofthemarketplace.
Withwhattopicisthepassagemainlyconcerned?
A.Mechanismsforsafernavigation.
B.Theeconomicstructureofthemarketplace.
C.Aspecificgroupofcommodities.
D.Theadvantagesofloweringtaxes.
58.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.
A.mancannottravelfartherintospace
B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort
C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea
D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea
59.Thepassageisabout_______.
A.theoriginoftipping
B.thepracticeoftippinginU.S
C.thepopularityoftipping
D.theshapingofthetippingsystem
60.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Weshouldknowmoreaboutmoneyitselfratherthanavoidtalkingaboutit.
B.Moneyitselfcaninterestusandbringushappiness.
C.Themoremoneyweearn,themoreweshouldknowaboutit.
D.Itisashamethatpeopletalktoomuchaboutmoney.
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
4.A
5.A
6.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
8.A
9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
10.D
11.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
12.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
13.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
14.C
15.D
16.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.A应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为:19世纪50年代,斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书,因而激起了一大群伪造者。
25.C应选C项。bold大胆的,bald光秃的,bound被束缚了的,bare赤裸的;无遮盖的。句意为:他们已做出了一个大胆的计划要在这条河上建一所吊桥。
26.B
27.C
28.C
29.D本题测试的是定语从句的关联词。本句的意思是:“这里是外国客人将要访问的地方。”先行词theplace要做从句动词visit的宾语,所以只能用关系代词which。Where,when和how都是关系副词。
30.D本题测试的是主谓一致和词组consistof的用法。committee是集合名词,谓语动词可以用单数或复数,当委员会作为一个整体时,用单数谓语,例如:Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.当强调委员会的成员个体时,用复数谓语。本句的意思是:“现在委员会由7名成员组成”,强调整体,所以用单数谓语。同时,consistofsth不用进行时。此句虽然有now作为时间状语,但仍然用一般现在时。所以选D
31.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.
32.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
33.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
34.howeverhardshetried
35.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.
36.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.
37.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame.Ifithadn'tbeenforhim,wewouldhavelostthegame.
38.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.
39.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain.
40.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
41.poisonous
42.economical
43.ashamed
44.trainees
45.regardless
46.dangerous
47.miserable
48.increasingly
49.convenience
50.shortly
51.B
52.A解析:参见最后一段的前三行:我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的,因此他很自信,相信这一次他也一定能成功。
53.A解析:全文说一个老人的行为很古怪,因此,人们都很怕他,认为他会作出伤害别人的事情。而恰恰是他将在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此,只根据别人的某些行为判断他的好、坏人品是不全面的。
54.A
55.D解析:本题属深层理解题。文章第二段举例说明:三个人看同一处,却有三种不同的结论。此段的最后一句也提示到:理解力就是我们对事物观察的思想意识。
56.B通过了解文章的意思,我们可以看出作者分析了交际过程的心理因素,并从心理学角度提出建议,以使人们少犯错误。由此可知,作者可能是个心理学家。
57.C解析:本文讲述的是公共商品,如水坝、公路标志、灯塔、国防等。
58.B事实细节题。题干大意是:根据作者的观点,开发海洋的技术是重
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