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2021-2022学年吉林省通化市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.
A.somethingwasdone
B.anythingwillbedone
C.everythingisdone
D.nothingtobedone
22.Wedriveourcarfastandsoon_____othercarsontheroadA.overseeB.overtakeC.overrunD.override
23.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
24.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.
A.toB.withC.forD.in
25.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.
A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common
26.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
27.Idoubt________.
A.whetherhecancome
B.ifhecancomeornot
C.whilehewillbehere
D.thathewillcome
28.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.
A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution
29.Doyouknowthenameofthat_____insect?
A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like
B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red
C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like
D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny
30.Heletmeusehiscomputerandreturn________Itreatedhimtodinner.
A.forB.asC.inD.of
三、汉译英(10题)31.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
32.(总的来说)womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.
33.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
34.这个地区有大量肉类供应,但新鲜水果奇缺。
35.(给我印象最深的)wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.
36.老师要求我们依次回答问题。
37.他害怕批评,要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。
38.新年音乐会很成功。
39.然而,在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。
40.(这么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
42.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
43.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
44.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
45.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
46.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
47.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
48.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
49.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
50.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
五、阅读理解(10题)51.InthecompressedhistoryofEarththeDeclarationofIndependenceissigned______.A.A.alongtimebeforetheNewYear
B.immediatelyaftertheNewYear'sDay
C.justonesecondbeforetheNewYear
D.rightontheNewYear'sDay
52.Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdinosaursfossils(恐龙化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.Itsverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecausedifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce.Ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdinosaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthefirstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgenerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups."Thatsprettymuchsettledatthispoint,"saysPaulSereno.AkindofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenmovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofdinosaurs—birdsandcrocodiles—forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,butwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurscientistswillhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.
Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.
A.studyingdinosaurfossils
B.examiningmodernanimals
C.watchingdinosaurs
D.usingtelescopes
53.Booksareforreading,butmanmustbringtotheirreadingadesiretolearnandapowerofabsorbing.Readingshouldbeactive,notpassive.
(79)Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary,theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects.
Well,Bacontellsyouto"lookatweakplacesinyourarmor(盔甲)",andshowsyouhowtofilluptheblanksinyourknowledge.Ontheotherhand,itisnogoodjusttryingtofillyourmindwithknowledge.Knowledgeinitselfisoftenuseless.Amindfilledwithtoomuchknowledgeislikearoomtoofulloffurniture;amancannotwalkaboutfreelyinit,andlookoutthewindows.Itismuchbettertoconcentrateonafewsubjectswhichinterestyouandtodeallightlywiththeothersthantomarchheavilythroughthewholerange(范围)oflearning,likeasillytouristgoingthroughamuseumandnotmissingasingleobject.(80)
Ifyoutrytomastereverysubject,youmaybecomeverywise,butyouwillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends.
Soyoumustlearntopickandchoose,andyoumustalsolearntolookhereandthereinalibrarylikeacameleatinggrassonthegrassland.Ifyouwatchiteating,youwillseethatalthoughheissupposedtobeoneofthemoststupidanimalsintheworld,hehasatleastoneofthequalities(品质)ofthecultured(有修养的)man,thepowertopickandchoose.Astudentlookingformentalfoodinalibraryshouldtakethecamelashismodel.
Thewriterthinksthatonemust______
A.readasmanybooksashecan
B.trytoreadbooksonallthedifferentsubjects
C.onlyreadbooksonsubjectsthatinteresthim
D.readandabsorbalot
54.
DuringtheeighteenthcenturyabouttenthousandpeoplewerethrownintoprisoninEnglandbecause______.
A.theyhadbeencaughtstealingsalt
B.theyhadsoldsaltedfish
C.theyhadtakensaltfromtheking'stable
D.theyhadusedsalttopreservethedeadbodies
55.
Riversbring______.
A.peopleandcrops
B.lifeandwealth
C.povertyanddeath
D.agricultureandbridge
56.Intheauthorsopinion,teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.
A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures
B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents
C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished
D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches
57.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.
A.averygoodacrobat
B.notsick
C.unabletofindotherwork
D.HIVpositive
58.Lindmanwrotehisbook__.
A.tenyearsago
B.twentyyearsago
C.morethantwentyyearsago
D.thousandsofyearsago
59.
Whydothetwo"explanations"(Para.3,Linel)worryAsianAmericans?
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral.
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess.
C.AsianAmericanwouldbeathreattootherminorities.
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostronganAsiancharacter.
60.
Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__.
A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
六、作文(1题)61.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.A
2.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
3.D
4.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
5.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
7.C
8.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
9.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
11.C
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
17.C
18.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
19.D
20.C
21.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式,即动词要用过去式。
22.B【译文】我们开得很快,一会儿就超越了公路上的其他汽车。【注释】overtake“追上,赶上,超过”。oversee“俯瞰;监督,监视”。overrun“溢出;(侵略军横行于”。override“奔越过,践踏过;制服,压倒”。
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.C
27.A本题测试的是宾语从句的引导词和whether/if的区别。Doubt是“怀疑”的意思,肯定句的宾语从句用that/whether/if引导,否定句用that引导,例如:Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外,whether可以与ornot连用,而if不可以。所以可以选A/D
28.A[译文]很明显,这条规定适用于任何人,没有例外。[解析]Withoutexception为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
29.A答案为A。本题考核修饰语的排列顺序:限定词—数词—一般描绘性形容词—表示大小、形状的形容词—表示年龄、新旧的形容词—表示色彩的形容词—表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词—表示物质、材料的形容词—表示用途、类别的形容词—被修饰名词。了解个大概顺序,如果记不得,只有读几遍凭语感来选择。
30.C本题测试的是词组的固定搭配,inreturn是固定搭配,意思是“作为回报或回复的”,本句的意思是:“他让我用他的电脑,作为回报我请他吃晚饭。”其他词并无此搭配。
31.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
32.Onthewhole
33.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
34.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
35.Whatimpressedmemost
36.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn.
37.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
38.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful.
39.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.
40.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
41.ladylike
42.popularize
43.enriched
44.protective
45.vag
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