2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区中卫市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

22.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

23.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.

A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common

24.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

25.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

26.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegin

27.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

28.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

29.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

30.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

三、汉译英(10题)31.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

32.我们所有的努力都以失败告终。

33.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).

34.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。

35.我不知道在1000个,也许2000个孩子中,是否有一个这样的孩子,也能干好这件事。

36.(离圣诞节只有一个星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

37.Ifyou(意识到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.

38.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

39.“他们决定不去了,是吗?”“是的,他们不去了。”

40.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

42.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

43.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

44.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

45.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

46.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

47.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

48.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

49.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Whywillonlypersonswithticketsbeadmittedintothegraduationceremonyvenue?

A.Forseatingarrangement

B.Forlackofspace

C.Forsafetyreasons

D.Forthebigscreens

52.

Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

53.Withregardtocredit,whatdohouseshaveincommonwithgoodsthatconsumersbuytoday?

A.Bothcanbeboughtoncredit.

B.Neithercanbeuseduntiltheloanhasbeenpaid.

C.Bothmustbepaidassoonastheyarebought.

D.Bothshouldbepaidincash.

54.Theword"levels"inline5means"______".

A.standardB.groups,classesC.beginning,startD.music,art

55.

Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A.Confidenceismoreimportantthanmodesty.

B.Howtoacceptcomplimentsgivenbywesterners.

C.TheChinesepeoplearemodestwhilewesternersareconfident.

D.Thewesternculture.

56.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

57.WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?

A.EmilyCornette.

B.EllenCooper.

C.JennyJoseph.

D.JoeHeywood.

58.Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Toattracttheirowners’attention.

B.Todeceivetheirowners.

C.Tobegtheirownersfortreats.

D.Toshowobediencetotheirowners.

59.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto________.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

60.Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people--especiallyyoungpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers,widelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount--butnotthequality--offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentedinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Henceemphasisplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodemexpertson"healthyeating."

Accordingtothispassage,peoplebecominginterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause______.

A.theyaregettingfiredofprocessedfoods

B.theywanttochangetheireatinghabits

C.alotofthefoodstheyeatisnothealthy

D.foodexpertsrecommendthemtohavenaturalfoods

六、作文(1题)61.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

9.A

10.D

11.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

12.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

13.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

14.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

15.C

16.D

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

18.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

19.B

20.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

21.C本题测试的是虚拟过去时if从句的省略。虚拟过去时if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词,主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,有时可以连词if省去,而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

22.A本题测试的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法,例如:Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是:“不要冒险失去这个许多人梦寐以求的机会。”,根据句意,此事不至于危及生命,所以D选项不合逻辑,并且“冒着生命危险做事”应表述为riskone’slifedoingsth,例如:Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本题应选A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配,意义相当于assoonas,引导时间状语从句,表示过去发生的事情,主句为过去完成时,从句为过去时,如hardly或nosooner位于句首时语气强,而且主句的谓语要用部分倒装。当Notuntil引出主从复合句,主句部分倒装,notuntil从句不倒装,例如:Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

27.B

28.B

29.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思,既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“Nomatterwhat”,例如:Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是,that,what不能引导让步状语从句,wherever可以引导让步状语从句,相当于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副词,不能同时做从句的主语,只能做地点状语,如:Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以选择B,本句的意思是:“约翰决心完成那项重要的实验。无论发生什么事,他都不会改变计划。”

30.B

31.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

32.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

33.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience

34.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

35.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.

36.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

37.areaware

38.I'mquitesure

39.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”“Theyhavedecidednottogo,haven'tthey?”“Yes.theyhave.”

40.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolisht

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