2018年山东省烟台市中考英语试题(原卷版)

全国各大名校资料集合山东省烟台市2018年中考英语试题、听力测试（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。A.It'sThursdayB.It'sJune14thC.It'srainyA.I'msorrytohearthatB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Sorry,Ms.ClarkA.Well,maybethreepiecesB.Acup,pleaseC.YogurtismyfavoriteA.TheYangtzeRiverB.TheYellowRiverC.TheAmazonA.Thesubwayleavesat9:00B.You'dbettertakethesubwayC.It'sfarawayfromtheairport（三）对话理解你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。WhomdidEriegotoNewYorkwith?HisbrotherB.HiscousinC.HisfamilyWhatdidEriebuyforhismotherintheShoppingCenter?AprettyringB.ApairofshoesC.Abeautifulscarf听下面一段对话，回答13和15小题。Whatdidtheyusetodoafterschoolwhentheywereintheirprimaryschool?TohavefunforalongtimeB.TostudyfortestsC.TodotheirhomeworkDoesJackmindwearingschooluniforms?Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn'tC.Wedon'tknowWhydoesn'tAlicelikeP.E.class?BecausesheistootiredtoexerciseBecausesheisnotgoodatsportsBecauseshedoesn'tlikewearingherschooluniform（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍SituationMorethan40millionforeigners,including16.andadultsaroundtheworldarelearningChinese.ThereasonsforlearningChineseDavidTherearemany17.forhimtotalkwithChineseor18inChineseinhisbusiness.BobHebecameinterestedinChinese19.andwasamazedwhenhefirstwatchedBeijingOperatwoyearsago.LisaChinaisbecoming20.andquitealotofpeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutChina.二、完形填空请根据短文内容从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案学•学•科•网...学•科•网…学•科•网…学•科•网…学•科•网…学•科•网…学.科.网...学.科.网...“What'sthemeaningoflife?"Thisisaquestionweallask1atonepointoranother.ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologist,ViktorFrankl.Hewrotethat“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby2playing,running,jumping,swimming,laughingandridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingtomakemymomanddad3_.WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsports,4outwithmyfriendsandtryingtoimpressgirls.Incollege,IfoundmylifemeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer（职业）Iwould5for.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoungmindstonew6andoldwisdom.WhenImarriedandhadkids,IfoundmeaninginprotectingandwatchingoverthoseIloved.WhenIfoundout7ofmysonswerementallyhandicapped（智障）,Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,8themandlearningsomuchfromthemaboutlife,love,patience,faithandjoy.9Igrewolder,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisntsomethingthatcomesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourlife.Wecanbringmeaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedowecanbringmeaningtotheheartswe10_.Allwehavetodoistolove.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.1.A.ourselvesB.oursC.usA.exactlyB.simplyC.widelyA.wiseB.seriousC.proudA.hangingB.bringingC.givingA.provideB.prepareC.cheerA.ideasB.adviceC.promisesA.neitherB.eitherC.bothA.growingupB.caringforC.takingafterA.AsB.UnlessC.SinceA.feelB.touchC.beat三、阅读理解TherelivedanoldmaninasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.AftertheSecondWorldWarbegan.hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyandallofthemdiedinthebattle（战争）.Theoldmanwasheartbroken.Hedidn'thaveenoughfoodandoftenwenthungry.Nobodyhelpedhimandhedidn'tknowhowtogoonliving.Onecoldwinternight,theoldmancouldn'tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldthaticecouldbeseeninhisroom.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownontheground.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitieseversince.Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn'tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughtoverandoverandfoundaway.Hecametoapolicestationandcalledout."Hitlerisafoolishpig!”Outcameapolicemanatonce.Hetooktheoldmanintoaroom,gavehimsomebreadandacupoftea.Thenhesaid,"Don'tsaythatinourvillage,sir!"“I'msorry,sir,”saidtheoldman,“Idon'tknowit'sHitler'shometown.”“No,no,sir,”thepolicemansaidinahurry.“It'sthepig'shometown!”请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Whywastheoldmanheartbroken?BecausehehadnothingtosupporthisthreesonsBecausehewasmadetojointhearmyBecauseallhisthreesonslosttheirlivesinthewarFinally,theoldmangotthingstoeatby.askingthevillagersforhelpshoutingtothepolicestationbeggingfromdoortodoorActuallythepoliceman.

hatedHitleraswellastheoldmandidn'twanttohelptheoldmanC.thoughttheoldmanwasmorefoolishthanpigsWecaninfer推断)thatthe“village"underlinedinthepassageishometown.A.theoldman'sB.thepigs'C.Hitler'sThepassageaboveis.asciencefictionB.afunnystoryC.afairytaleBGirl'sPurpleTentGirl'sPurpleTentIthaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherandtakedown.Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugsout.Ithaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherandtakedown.Therearesmallholesinthewindows.Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugsout.Price:£30(£66)Formoreinterestingthings---Tel:768-3647.AChineserestaurant.Deliciousandgreatvalue!Youcangetastarter,amaincourseandadrinkonlyforY18!Bookearlybecauseitgetsbusy!Wednesday:Kidsunder8halfprice.Tel:623-2972Dicken'sBooksLincolnRoadMonday—Friday,plusoneSaturdaypermonthDicken'sBooksLincolnRoadMonday—Friday,plusoneSaturdaypermonth8a.m.---4p.m.£8perhourGoldenShoppingPlaza2:00P.M.SaturdayMen'sandwomen'sswimwearandsummerwear.See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestTelephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopfashions.manager・AllclothingonsaleaftertheshowforunderJohnHunter$60.Formoreinformation:goldenplaza@请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。Whatcanweknowaboutthetent?A.It'spinkB.It'sforboysIt'seasytofittogetherandtakedown.WhyisitofgreatvaluetoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurant?BecausethefoodthereischeapanddeliciousBecauseitisverybusyBecauseallkidscaneatathalfpriceonWednesdaysthereIfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,she.shouldcallJohnHunterat768-3647canearnatmost£384aweekAandBWecan'tinGoldenShoppingPlaza.buytheclothingonsaleforunder$60beforetheshowseewomen'sswimwearorsummerwearsee26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashionsAccordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursadayTheholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsinTheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:00intheafternoononSaturdayHeritage（遗产）istraditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefs.Weusetheword“heritage”inmanydifferentways.Peopletalkabouttheirfamilyheritage,cityheritageandnationalheritage.Today,heritageischanging.TheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Inmanywaysthisisagoodthing,becausewecanlearnabouttheheritageofothercountries,andwecanshowourownheritagetotheworld.However,somepeopleworrythattraditionalheritageisdisappearing.Inmanyways,countriesarebecomingmoreandmorealike（相似的）.Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,youcanfindKFC.Nikeshoes,Starbuckscoffee.Americanmoviesandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodchange,andothersdon'tlikeit.Youcandecidewhetherornotsit'agoodthing.However,everyonewantstoprotecttraditionalheritage,andsometimesthisishard.Forexample,whenanewKFCopensinyourcity,atraditionalrestaurantmighthavetoclose.Thatiswhyheritageprotectionissoimportant.Heritageprotectionisasimplethought.Itmeanskeepingyourcountry'soryourcity'sheritagealive.Peopledothisinmanyways.Thebiggestpartofheritageprotectionisprobablypreserving（保护）oldbuildings.Somesuggestionsofheritageprotectionaremakingsureyourkidsspeakyourtraditionallanguage,andteachingknowledgeaboutheritagetothem.Theworldischanging.Nomatterhowitchanges,neverforgettheheritageofourparentsandgrandparents.请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。Istheheritagenowadaysthesameasitusedtobe?No.It'sbeingchangedbytheInternetYes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph.A.showtheimportanceofheritageB.describepeople'sloveforheritageC.helppeopleunderstandheritagebetterTheunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.A.itisnecessarytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountriesthewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotectioncountriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomewaysThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPTA.tryingtochangetraditionalcustomspreservingoldbuildingskeepingtraditionallanguagealiveWhatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.InternetandHeritageB.HeritageIsDisappearingC.HeritageProtection任务型阅读DMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalaceMarcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourt（宫殿）andsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsalloverthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especialtheSummerPalacewhichwasdescribedas"ThegreatestpalacethatI'veeverseen".Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassobigthatitcouldeasilyhold6,000peoplefordinner.Marcowasalsoattracted（吸引）bytheinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoods（货物）withgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years.in1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasaverywealthymanthen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.Peopleenjoyedthebook,butmanyofthemthoughtthatMarcosstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.However,Marcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion,“Wasitalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。MarcoPoloandChinaBeforearrivinginChinaIn1254,hewasboninItaly.Attheageof17,hetravelledalongthe26withhisfathertotradewiththeChinese.DuringhislivinginChinaHemadefriendswiththeEmperorandservedinthecourt.Hedidmany27aroundChina.ThebeautyofChinaimpressedhim.The28inChinaattractedMarco.Papermoneywasusedtobuygoodsinthemarkets.Chinesepeopleused29toproduceheat.AfterreturningtoItalyHebecamewealthy.AbookwrittenabouthistravelingexperiencesaroundtheworldsoldwellinEurope.Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat30.Somepeopleseemtohaveunusualmemories.ZhengAiqiang,a"memoryathlete"onTVshowSuperBrain,canremember2,660numbersinjustonehour!Youwouldthinkpeoplelikehimmusthavespecialbrains.ButaccordingtoarecentstudybyresearchersfromAmericaandHolland,thebrainstructure（结构）ofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld'sleadingmemoryathletesshowsnodifference.Goodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggeststhatapersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.Researchersfoundthatatechnique（技巧）calledloci,inventedbytheancientGreeks,cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain'smemorynetworks.Youcanlink关（联）somethingyouneedtorememberwithaplacethatyouknowverywell.Forexample,torememberalistofnumbers,imagineyourselfwalkingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinkedtoanumber.Forexample,zerocouldbethehandleonthedoorandfivecouldbethepaintingonthewall.Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember72nouns.Atthebeginning,theycouldonlyremember26words,butwhentheyweretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.“Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorywinner.Buteveryoneusingthetechniquecanimprovehismemorygreatly”saidBorisKonrad,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Fromtherecentstudy,weknowthatordinarypeopleandmemoryathleteshavesimilar.Tomemorizealistofnumbersbyusinglocimeansyouareusingyourtolinkitwithayouknowwellaccordingtothepassage.请根据短文内容回答问题。WhatdoesthenewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggest?请用一句话概括段落大意。Paragraph6tellsusthat请将文中划线句子译成汉语。四、词汇运用根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。Tomysurprise,hehas院全)forgottenthepleasanttrip.Eatingtoomuchsalt(增^口)theriskofhighbloodpressure.WeallliketobewithRitabecausesheisvery诚实)andkind.Generallyspeaking,excellentlearnershavesomegoodhabitsin(相同).LiuChuanjianisoneofthemostoutstanding飞行员)thatIhaveeverknown.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。Fatherhadhiscar(repair)inthe4Sshoplastweek.We'resupposed(spread)positiveenergyeverywherewego.TownCinemahas(comfort)seatsthanGuangmingCinema.Thehaven'tmadea(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.Theoldladylivingonthe(five)floorsometimesdanceswithherhusbandonthesquare.五、完成句子请根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zRickworksattheBankofChina.老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatiently.公共场所不允许大声喧哗。Wearenotallowedto.非常期待在下次聚会见到您。I'mreallyatthenextgathering.让我们行动起来，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽新中国。Let'stakeactionstocreateabeautifulnewChinawhere,thelandisgreen,andthew