主谓一致专项练习含答案

主谓一致专项练()1.One-thirdofthearea_____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees_____beenplanted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has()2.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege_____greatlyincreasedlastterm.Anumberofteachersinthisschool_____fromthecountryside.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is()3.What_____thepopulationofChinaOne-thirdofthepopulation_____workershere.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is()4.Notonlyhebutalsowe_____right.Heaswellaswe_____right.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are()5.Whathe’dlike_____adigitalwatch.Whathe`dlike_____textbooks.A.are;areB.is;isC.is;areD.are;is()6.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.A.hascome;havecomeB.havecome;hascomeC.hascome;hascomeD.havecome;havecome()7.Eitheryouorhe_____interestedinplayingchess._____youorhefondofmusicatpresentA.are;Are B.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is()8.Manyaprofessor_____lookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Manyscientists_____studiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears.A.is;have B.is;hasC.are;haveD.is;are()9.Aknifeandafork_____onthetable.Aknifeandfork_____onthetable.A.is;is B.are;areC.are;isD.is;are()10.Herfamily_____muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamily_____dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A.were;was B.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were()11.HowandwhyJackcametoChina_____notknown.Whenandwheretobuildthenewlibrary_____notbeendecided.A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have()12.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying()13.Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.A.areB.isC.wereD.was()15.Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_____aboutit.A.weretalking B.wastalkingC.talkD.talks()16._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;areC.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;is()17.MyfriendandclassmatePaul_____motorcyclesinhissparetime.A.raceB.racesC.isracedD.isracing()18.There_____apen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()19.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.is B.areC.wereD.was()20.Climbinghills_____ofgreathelptohealth.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()21.Nottheteacherbutthestudents_____excited.A.isB.hasC.areD.have()22.Theinjuredinthetsunami_____goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretakingD.isbeingtaken()23.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_____allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were()24.Eachmanandeachwoman_____askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.A.is B.wasC.areD.were()25.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth;therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;areD.are;are答案及部分解析：1-5CBABC6-10BBACB11-15ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-25CBCBD1.“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2.“thenumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“anumberof+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3.“分数或百分数+ofthepopulation”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4.or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应及最近的主语保持一致。aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应及前一主语保持一致。5.what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：WhatIsayandthinkarenobusinessofyours.6.在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the（only）oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8.manya+单数名词，morethanone+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9.通常情况下，由and或both,and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10.第一句的herfamily应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的herfamily应理解为“她一家人”。12.当主语后有togetherwith,but,ratherthan,including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16.第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18.Therebe句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20.非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21.Timeandtidewait(s)fornoman.时不待人。22.“the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。24.题干为倒装结构。apairoftrousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25.each...each...,every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26.“therestof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27.本题考查的主谓一致的内容及上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28.Amine指mysheep为复数形式。是主动语态。29.本句为倒装句。主语是averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.核心主语是averyshygirl，为单数，全句为过去时。30.全句的核心主语是Mr.Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。31.运用就近原则，谓语动词与主语thestudents一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。32.主语tenminutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33.本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。单选题()1.MarxbegantolearnRussianbyhimselfin_____.A.thefiftyB.thefiftiesC.hisfiftiesD.hisfifty()2._____peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.A.HundredandthousandB.OnehundredandthousandsofC.AlargeamountofD.Hundredsofthousandsof()3.Peter,Ineed____,whereisthenearestbusstop,pleaseA.aNumber3busBNumber3busC.busNumber3D.thebusnumber3()4.Thelifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.changeBhaschangedC.changingDhavechanged()5.____isTeacher’sDayinChina.A.TenthSeptemberB.SeptemberthetenthC.TenofSeptemberD.TheSeptembertenth()6.Hewrotea____letter.A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundreds-wordC.five-hundred-wordD.five-hundreds-words()7.____ofourearthiscoveredwithwater.A.Seven-tenthsB.Ten-seventhsC.Seventh-tenthsD.seven-tens()8.Manyaman____cometohelpus.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are()9.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentheruleintheclass.A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished()10.Nobirdandnobeast____inthelonelyisland.A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees()11.Thenewsofvictories____spreadingfarandwide.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were()12.Here____anewpairofshoesforyou.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()13.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided()14.Films,____theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,____notworthseeing.A.including;isB.aswellas;areC.besides;isD.suchas;are()15.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are()16.Itwasverycommonthatin____childrenin____wereoftenseentosurftheInternet.A.thelate1990s;theirteensB.late1990’s;theirteenC.thelate1990’s;theirteenD.late1990s;theirteens()17.Yourattention,pleaseFlightBOE132toNewYorkisnowboardingat____.A.10thGateB.Gate10C.theGate10D.10Gate()18.Two____diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.A.hundredsoldpeopleB.hundredsofoldpeopleC.hundredoldpeopleD.hundredofoldpeople()19.–whatcanIdoforyou–I’dliketotake____thesetomatoes.A.twodozenofB.twodozenC.twodozensD.twodozensof()20.Iwonderwhatiffeelsliketohavemanychildren.____Hayesalreadyhavethreeandtheyareplanningtohave____fourth.A.The;theB.The;/C./;theD.The;a()21.Manysheepalways____grasshere.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.iseating()22.Nosoundandnovoice____foralongtime.A.haveheardB.hasheardC.havebeenheardD.hasbeenheard()23.Inthedarkforests____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand()24.Theassistantandgraduatestudent____checktheexercisebooks.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp()25.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.playB.playsC.playingD.isplayed()26.Neither____hegonetoseeher,norwillhedoso.A.areB.isC.haveD.has()27.Agreatdealoftrouble____beforeus.A.lieB.liesC.laysD.lied()28.____moneywerespentonthebridge.A.LargeamountsofB.AfewC.QuiteafewD.Anumberof()29.Thequantityofbooksinthelibrary____amazing.A.isB.areC.wereD.being()30.Theexcellentserviceofthewaiters____highlypraised.That’ssaywhytherestaurantisalwaysfullofpeople.A.wereB.areC.wasD.is()31.—____heoryoutheteacherofEnglish—Theteacherwithanumberofstudents____intheclassroom.A.Is,isBIs,areC.Are,isD.Are,are()32.Inourvillage,fivemileswestofourprimaryschool,____awoodenbridge.A.lieB.arelyingC.liesD.lays()33.Theschoolboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet，____asmallyellowcap.A.eachofthemhasB.theyeachhaveC.everyonehasD.eachwearing()34.TheChinesepeople____braveandhardworking.TheChinese____abraveandhardworkingpeople.A.are,areB.is,isC.are,isD.is,are()35.Morethanonestudent____beensenttoJapansince1990.Morethanonehundredstudents____beensenttoU.S.A.A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have()36.Accordingtoanewsurvey,everyyearabout____dollarsisspenttolookafterpeoplewithillnesscausedbysmoking.A.30millionsofB.30millionofC.30millionsD.30million()37.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDrHu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowedB.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowedD.invited;areallowed.高考集锦()1.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_____coveredtheland.A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have()2.____peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.SeveralmillionB.ManymillionsC.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion()3.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing()4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_________awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen()5.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_____sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen()6.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads_____risingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping()7.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(江苏2006)A.isB.areC.wasD.were()8.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_____alsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe()9.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,_____ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking()10.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,_____intheclothingindustry.A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked()11.Whatweusedtothink_____impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe()12.—Didyougototheshowlastnight—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea______invited.A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.Threeyears_______(have)passedsincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears_______(be)reallyalongtime.2._______(be)everybodygoingtotakepartinthegamethisafternoon3.Myfamily_____(be)thelargestoneinourvillage.Besides,myfamily_____(be)allpartymembers.4.Thewholeclass________(be)nowlisteningtotheteacherattentively.5.Thenews______(be)veryexciting.6.Tolearnoneortwoforeignlanguages_______(be)veryimportantnowadays.7.Thelastandmostdifficultlesson_______(be)Lesson14.8.I,who_______yourfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.9.Thescientistandengineer_______(have)inventedanewmachine.10.Alice，togetherwithherfriends，_______(be)punishedforhavingbrokentheschoolrules.11.Everygirlandeveryboy_______(have)therighttojointheclub.12.—_______(be)eithersheoryoutogoandattendthemeeting—NeithershenorI________(be).13.Ancientandmodernhistory_____(be)thesubjectswearestudying.14.Manyascientist_______(have)devotedtheirlivestoscience.15.Theold_______(be)respectedinourcountry.下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1.Maryisoneofthegirlswhoisalwaysontime.________________________________________________________________2.Tomistheonlyoneofthememberswhoaregoingtobepromoted.________________________________________________________________3.Whatcausedtheaccidentwasstonesontheroad.________________________________________________________________4.Thesingeranddanceraretoattendourparty.________________________________________________________________5.Interest,aswellasprospects,areimportantwhenonelooksforajob.________________________________________________________________6.Anumberofcarsisparkedinfrontofthepark.________________________________________________________________7.Mathematicsarethelanguageofscience.________________________________________________________________8.Manyapersonhavereadthenovel.________________________________________________________________9.Whatappeartobedisciplinaryproblemsareeasilysolvedbyveryelementaryappliedpsychology.________________________________________________________________10.Justoutsidetheruinsareacastlesurroundedbyhighwallsandhugetrees.________________________________________________________________11.Perhapssurprisinglythemaindifficultiestorealizethisdreamisneithertechnicalnorcommercial.________________________________________________________________12.OneachsideofthehighwaywashundredsofbillboardsadvertisingeverythingfrommodernmotelstoroadsidestandsthatsellfreshfruitandVegetables.________________________________________________________________13.Itisthecommunicationbetweenpeople,ratherthantheeventsthatoccurintheirlives,thatpromotetheirunderstandingofeachother.________________________________________________________________翻译下边的句子1.警察们在追赶一个强盗。________________________________________________________________2.你的问题答案不只一个。________________________________________________________________3.我的朋友兼顾问又改变他的注意了。________________________________________________________________4.由七个学生组成的委员会将来考虑这个问题。________________________________________________________________5.我们两人都没受过正规训练。________________________________________________________________6.在场的许多人都反对他的计划。________________________________________________________________7.八加四等于十二。________________________________________________________________8.造成这场事故的原因完全是个迷。________________________________________________________________9.造成这场事故的原因以及谁负这个责任是个迷。________________________________________________________________10.何时动身该带些什么要看天气了。________________________________________________________________11.钢铁工业在我国经济中起重要作用。________________________________________________________________答案l.单选题答案1-5CDABB6-10CABAB11-15AADDC16-20ABCAD21-25ADBCB26-30DBAAD31-35ACDCD36-37DA高考集锦1-5BACDA6-10CABCC11-12BD用所给词的正确形式填空答案及解析：1.have;is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式（第二空）;若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。2.Is。不定代词anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,nobody,nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3.is;are。集体名词family,class等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。4.are。5.is。某些名词以-s结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如physics,news等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6.is。当主语是不定式短语，-ing形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。7.is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。”8.am。9.has。两个名词或代词由an