高考-课件专题1-3综合训练

综合训(一(2016·云南曲靖摸底考试)Ateenagerhaspublishedastudysuggestingthefederalernmentcouldsavemillionsofdollarsayearinprintingcostsbyswitchingtoathinnerfont(字体)thatuseslessink.SuvirMirchandani,14,wholivesintheTownshipofO'Hara,saidhenoticedtherewereplentyoftalksatschoolaboutsavingpaperandhewonderedaboutsavingink.SuvirsaidonFridaythattheideabeganwhenhewasinmiddleschoolandhenoticedthatsometeachersusedheavierfontsforprinting.Hesaidhewasalreadyinterestedingraphic(印刷的)designandusedasoftwareprogramtoestimatehowmuchinkdifferentfontsused.Heexpandedthestudytolookatpotentialsavingsbythefederalernment,andanewessayonhisresearchwaspublishedthismonthintheJournalofEmergingInvestigators,apeer-reviewedjournaldesignedforcreativemiddleandhighschoolstudents.HefoundthattheOfficeofManagementandBudgethadalreadyestimatedthatfederalagencieswouldspendabout$1.8billioninprintingforthisyearandthatinkwasmoreexpensivethanpaperonaperbasis.Inhisessay,“ASimplePrintingSolutiontoAidDeficitReduction”，SuviryzedfivesproducedbyfiveUS ernmentagenciesandestimatedhowmuchinkwouldbeusedwithfourfonts:Garamond,Verdana,TimesNewRomanandCenturyGothic. ysisestimatedthatusing12-pointwouldsavemost,about29percentininkSuvirsaidhisschooldistrictlookedattheideabuthasn'tbeenabletotaketheswitch.“Itdidn'treallycatchon，”hesaid.“Iunderstandit'shardtomakethe语篇解读：14岁少年SuvirMirchandani经过研究了文章，建议InSuvir'sopinion,howcanthefederal ernmentsaveprintingcosts?A．Bysavingpaper.B．ByprintingonbothsidesoftheC．ByusingheavierD．Byturningtoathinner[解析] 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“suggestingthefederalernmentcouldsavemillionsofdollarsayearinprintingcostsbyswitchingtoathinnerfont(字体)thatuseslessink”可知，Suvir认为可以通过切换到细的字体达到节约印刷费用的目的，即D确 ItcanbeconcludedthatSuvir'sstudyis [解析]考查推理判断。文章第三段提到了他的文章了，第四段提到了12-pointGaramond29%的油墨费用，故C WhichfontdoesSuvir mendinprinting? B．TimesNew D．Century[解析]考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句“Theysisestimatedthatusing12-pointGaramondwouldsavemost,about29percentininkcosts”可知，Garamond最节省油墨，Suvir推荐用这种字体进行印刷，即A项 Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph SuvirfeelsregretfulthattheschooldistrictshowsnointerestinhisSuvirisuncertainwhethertheschooldistrictwillaccepthisSuvirbelievesthattheschooldistrictwillagreewithSuvirisunhappythattheschooldistrictrefused[解析]考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段Suvir说的话可知，他的学区虽是他并不确信他的学区能否接受他的观点，即B确。 (二(2015·辽宁五校上学期期考试)Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersondevelopedaseverestomachacheThinkingitwasonlysomecommonintestinal(肠的disorderneitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewasguilty.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethcouldstand,andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.Intime,Albecamecoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar.HearingofAl'sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife！Whompletefailure！”Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment.IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,andmostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandlovehadtocomefromsomewhere.Ihadn'theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Iworkedupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesucha.Erniesaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,‘Loveyou,son.’”TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindandlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.WhatdirectlymadetheauthorthinkofAlasafailure?A．Hislosingeverythingandhislife.B．Hisolderson'sC．Hisstrongaddictiontoalcohol.D．Hiswife'sdivorcinghim. 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Asthealcoholismbegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyAldiedaloneinasmallbar”及“Whatatotally...acompletefailure”可知，A确。 WhatcanweinferfromAl'sson,Ernie?A．Hisfather'slifewasindeedwasted.B．ThelovefromhisfathermadehimwhatheC．Agreatfortunemusthavebeenlefttohim.D．Hewasnotverykindbutveryloving. 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Iworkedupmycourage...such ”和“Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissand Whichofthefollowingchangedthewriter'searlierAlwasindeedverywealthyandleftbehindlotsofmaterialAl'sson,Ernie,grewintoakind,lovingand Alhadbeentotallydevotedtoeducatinghisson,Alwasnotonlyresponsibleforhissonbutalsoforhisown[解析]考查推理判断根据第四段中的“Astimewentby，Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment”及“Heisoneof efromsomewhere”可知作者本来以为Al是一个失败者，但是他的儿子却是一个善良且充满爱心的人，这点让作者改变了自己的看法，故选B Whatmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．Loveyou, B．AfailureC．Parents' D．Askilled Al虽然没有给儿子留下任何物质，但是却把自己的爱留给了儿子，把儿子 (三(2016·银川五校联考)WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewerethefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul'sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandhighwaymen(拦路强盗)orthieveswhohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItaly,SpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegates etoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfarmliartohimasthefacesohisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A．Dirtyandsmall.B．StrangeandC．InfamousandD．Familiarand[解析]考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“averyinterestingplace”和第五段中的“allthesestrangesights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市，即B确。[答案]WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A．Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B．ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C．Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D．Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisown[解析]考查推理判断。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，擅长观察日常生活并从中学习，故C确。[答案]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph5referto? [解析]考查词义猜测。画线词后的“asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods”的意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的那样”，根据这句话可知，one指的是像田野和树林一样的景象，故B确。 Thepassageprobablycomes A．a B．aC．an D．an 文章最有可能出现在一本中，故B确。 (四Musicdiedherelastspring,orrather,itwaskilledbymembersoftheschoolcommitteewhoignoredtheimportanceofmusicanddramaaspartofthehighschoolThecommitteedecidethatteachingstudentshowtotakeastandardizedmoreimportantthanacurriculuminwhichstudentscanexploretheirinterestinthearts.Becausetheschoolsystemisrunningoutoffunding,itneedstomakesurethatstudentspassthetestorevenmoremoneywillbelost.Ifstudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest，itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses.Theyarefailingbecausethe“academic”classesarein_deficiencyinaway.Itispainfultothinkofhowmanystudentswillbediscouragedfromsinging,acting,andplayinginstrumentsbecauseschoolprogramsarenolongeroffered.Manyfamiliescannotaffordprivatemusiclessons,andmanypotentialmusiciansandartistsmaynotfindtheircallingsiftheyarenotexposedtotheartsinschool.ThefactthattheschoolcommitteethinkstheartsarenotworththeinvestmentwillcertainlymakesomestudentsbelievetheartsarenotworththeirtimeorsupportandthecyclewillTeachingforatestdoesnotshapestudentsintowellroundedpeople.Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughthearts—thereismoretolifethantheyticalthinkingthatmathandEnglishprovide.Whathappensafteratest?Sure,astudentmightgraduate,buttheywillhavelimitedknowledge—certainlynotagoodpreparationfortherealworld.Musicanddramaareremovedfromthehighschoolcurriculumin somestudentsfailthestatestandardizedfewerandfewerstudentslovetoattendtheschoolcurriculumhasbeentheschoolisafraidoflosingfinancial[解析]考查细节理解。依据第二段的第二句可知，学校快没有了，如 Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthesecondparagraph?A．Notenough. B．Toomany.C．Too D．Not[解析]词义猜测题。依据文中的“itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses”可知，作者认为学生没有通过化测试，并不是音乐、戏剧课占 Itcanbelearnedthatthearts motivatestudentsincreativityandmakestudentsround-shapedpeopleinprovidestudentswithcarefulpreventstudentsfromgraduatingfromhigh[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughthearts”达能力，故选A。 Inwhatwaydoestheauthordescribethepassage? 推理判断题。文章开头作者描述学校取消音乐、戏剧，形象使用了“diedhere”，“itwaskilled”等词语，由此可以看出作者用幽默的方式描述 What'sthebesttitlefortheWhokilledmusicandCanthehighschoolcurriculumgowithoutmusicandWhyismusicsoHowtoprepareforthereal 讨论，故选B。 (五(2016·河北正定中学月考)Dozensofnewelectric-vehiclemodelsfromGM，Ford，Toyotaandothersareexpectedtohitthestreetswithinthenextcoupleofyears.Willtherebeenoughjuicetokeepthemmoving?Purelyelectricvehicles(thosewhichusenogasoline)couldrepresentbetween2and5percentofthetotaloutputoflightvehiclesby2020，accordingtoareportbyMostdriversarehesitant,forthetimebeing,tobuyelectricvehiclesforanumberofreasons.Forone,evenwhenthesecarscomeoutinvolumenextyear,they'llcost$7,000to $20,000morethanordinaryvehicles，accordingtothebusinessconsultingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopers.There'salsonoguaranteethatcarmakerswon'tabandontheirelectriccarcustomersandmoveontosomeotherpromisinggreentechnology.It'salsounlikelythatToyota,GMandothercompanieswho'veinvestedinhydrogentechnologywanttoabandonitatthispoint.Butperhapsthebiggestquestionforelectricvehiclesrelatestoinfrastructure(基础设施)．Howandwherewilldriversbeabletorechargetheirall-importantlithium-ion(锂离子)batteries,particularlyifthosedriversventurefarfromhome?Inmostcases,thismeanstheyplantodrivefartherthanthe160to240kilometersthey'llgetfromafullychargedbatteryWhilecertaintypesofelectricvehiclessuchasChevroletVolt,includerange-extendinggasolineenginesth tasbatterychargers,purelyelectricvehicles,suchasNissan'sLeaf,willsolelydependonthedrivingrangethattheirbatterypackprovides.“Inadequateinfrastructure...willdelayawidespreadshifttoelectricvehicles,”SteveD'Arcy,PricewaterhouseCoopers'globalautoleader,saidinapreparedstatementreleasedalongwiththecompany'sreport.“Thelackofanavailablenetworkofchargingstationsrestrictsdriverstoshortcommutes,whileitcantakeseveralhourstofullyrechargeanelectricvehicle.Boththespacerequiredtoplacechargingstationsandasuitablemeansforconsumerstopayfortheelectricitytheyusewhilechargingtheirvehiclesareopenissues.”解题导语：Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Liquidfromfruitorvegetables.B．Petrolorgas. 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容及可知，驱动电动汽车的自然是电，那么juice指的便是“电”。 Accordingtothepassage,whatisA．Aconsulting B．AcompanysellingC．Aresearch D．A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“accordingtothebusinessconsultingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopers”可