2022-2023学年四川省巴中市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省巴中市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.

A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images

22.Myfamily__________allteachers.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

23.Theproblem________atthemeetingnextweekisofgreatimportanceA.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing

24.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

25.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

26.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.

A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire

27.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

28.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

29.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

30.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

三、汉译英(10题)31.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

32.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

33.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

34.为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。

35.不管困难多大，我们都不会失去信心.

36.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

37.这表需要擦油了。

38.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

39.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

40.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hisserviceshavebeen______byhisemployers,theyhavenotproperlyrewardedhim.(look)

42.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

43.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

44.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

45.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

46.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

47.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

48.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

49.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

50.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

Thecauseofthedeathofthegoldfishwasmostprobably______.

A.lackofcare

B.oldage

C.thesmallfishtank

D.lackofwater

52.IntheUnitedStates,teachingisplayingaveryimportantroleinsociety.Ifteachersdonotteachwell,studentscouldcomplainaboutittotheadministrativeofficesintheuniversity.Ifmanystudentsdonotunderstand,peoplethinkthattheteacherdoesnotdoagoodjob.Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand.Inasense,studentsareconsumersandtheteacherisofferingservices.

Studentshavetherighttoevaluatetheirteachers,andtheyusuallydosoattheendofeachcourse.Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching,suchasexplanation,preparation,usinggoodexamples,answeringquestions,andorganizationofclasses.Studentsshouldbeabletomakeobjectivejudgmentabouttheteacher.

Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.With-outreadingthem,theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass.Basiccoursesondoingre-searchandwritingpapersaretaughtatthebeginningoftheprogram.Theyteachthingsveryconcretelyandclearly.Studentsareexpectedtoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclassestotheirstudies.

Classesareusuallydividedintoaseriesoflecturesandseminars(研讨会)Therearesomelectureclasses,wheretheteacherjustgivesalecture,andstudentsaskquestionsattheend.Mostgraduatelevelclassesarelecturesanddiscussions.Participatingindiscussionsisveryimportant.Higherlevelclassesinvolveverylittlelecturing.Theyemphasizediscussionandpresentationbythestudents.Accordingtothepassage,goodteachersshould______.A.A.trytopleasetheirstudents

B.treattheirstudentsasconsumers

C.understandtheirstudentswell

D.makesuretheirstudentsunderstand

53.Manyanimalshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichtheyuseinhunting.Ontheotherhand,theireyesightmaybepoor.Dogs,forexample,havepooreyesightandnocolorvision.Theyseeonlyshadesofgray.Butthedog'ssenseofsmellisextraordinary,

ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells.Manhasfivemillion.ScientistsbelievethattheAlsatianisonemilliontimesbetterthanmaninfindingoutodors.

Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10000differentodors.

AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

54.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

55.

RowlandHill______.

A.inventedthefirststamp

B.wasapostmaninEngland

C.gavetheideatousestamps

D.wasthefirstmantousestamps

56.

Anopaquematerialis______.

A.amaterialthatcanbeseenthrough

B.atranslucent(半透明的)material

C.amaterialthatcannotbeseenthrough

D.alucentmaterial

57.

Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

C.theimportanceoftheirpositions

D.thepartthatbirthplays

58.

What'stheendofthestory?

A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.

B.Theprisonerwascaught.

C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.

D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

59.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

60.Mr.Hill______.A.A.onlyremembersoneofJack'sseventeenthbirthdays

B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday

C.hasforgottenallofJack'sbirthdays

D.hasforgottenJack'sseventeenthbirthday

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.A

4.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.D

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

11.C

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.C

14.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

15.C

16.D

17.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.B

20.B

21.B[译文]昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

22.A

23.B本题测试的是非谓语动词作定语的用法，现在分词(Ddiscussing)表示主动、并且正在发生，过去分词(Adiscussed)表示被动、已经结束的动作，动词不定式(todo)表示将要发生的动作，Btobediscussed是动词不定式的被动形式。

24.A

25.D

26.A应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为：19世纪50年代，斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书，因而激起了一大群伪造者。

27.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引导让步状语从句，wherever可以引导让步状语从句，相当于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副词，不能同时做从句的主语，只能做地点状语，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以选择B，本句的意思是：“约翰决心完成那项重要的实验。无论发生什么事，他都不会改变计划。”

28.A

29.A

30.A应选A项。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom远离，farfrom远非，butfor要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

31.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

32.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

33.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

34.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

35.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

36.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

37.Thewatchneedsoiling．

38.Facedwithadifficulttask

39.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

40.Itisreportedthat

41.overlooked

42.desirable

43.displayed

44.qualifications

45.conclusion

46.honorable

47.tastefully

48.difficulty

49.looking

50.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

51.A解析：此考题为推理题。从Mrs．Robson在车开出后仍叮嘱女儿Kate，youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish，willyou?从这一事实以及她对女儿说话的口气中，我们知道她对女儿不放心，在潜意识中认为女儿对金鱼会疏于照顾。事实上余鱼死于原来的鱼缸中，缸中并不缺水，鱼龄在文章中也未提及。综合以上事实，我们可以肯定A正确。

52.D本题为细节辨认题。文章第一段中讲到“Theteacherhasbigresponsibilitytomakesurestudentsunderstand．”即：教师有责任让学生理解所讲解的内容。

53.C解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseof