2022-2023学年吉林省白山市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省白山市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

22.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

23.We'dbettereliminatejunkfoodsfromourkitchenandkeepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoods_____atalltimes.

A.availableB.desirableC.enormousD.numerous

24.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

25.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

26.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

27.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.

A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she

28.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

29.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.

A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise

30.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart

三、汉译英(10题)31.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了颜色外）.

32.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

33.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

34.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

35.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

36.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

37.既然我们订出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

38.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

39.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

40.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

42.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

43.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

44.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

45.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

46.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

47.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

48.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

49.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

50.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

52.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Thebeesarenotlikelytostingthescientistsintheexperiment.

B.Beesareunabletonavigate100feetbeyondtheirhive.

C.Experimentingonbeesistoodangeroustobesuccessful.

D.Beesareabletoperform.limitedreasoningtasks.

53.根据以下资料，回答16~19题。

Theworld'soceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanpreviouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWednesday．Higheroceantemperaturesexpandthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythelow-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.

Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjournalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconsequencesrisingoceans．ItalsoservesasacorrectivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accordingtotheauthors.

Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,andadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesofice．Bothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarming．TheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,forexample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakatoShanghai.

Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssay．Butuptonow,therehasbeenapuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofcomputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatheringdatafromtheoceans.

Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswithobserveddata．Usingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsratherthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.

Whathappenswhentheocean'stemperaturerises?

A．Itcausessealevelstorise.

B．Itcausessealevelstodecrease.

C．Itcausessealevelstoremainunchanged．

D．Itcausesseafloodallovertheglobe.

54.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

55.Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthatwhencollectingthesnails,theauthor______.

A.wasgladthathecouldsharethemwithhisfriend

B.wasangrybecausetheymightdamagehisbelovedplants

C.wasexcitedaboutbeingabletogivehisfriendasurprise

D.wasdepressedbecauseitwashardtoextinguishthemall

56.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddoforwomenworkers?

A.Toensureequalpayforwomen.

B.Nosolutionisclearlysuggested.

C.Toexplainwhywomenarepaidless.

D.Toforceemployerstohiremorewomen.

57.

Theagentwasgoingto______.

A.giveLanesomeimportantpapers

B.tellhimsomepiecesofadvice

C.tellhimsomeimportantnews

D.tellhimhissuffering

58.

Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

59.

Mr.Huntington'sstudyshowedthat______.

A.theclimateoftheplacewhereonelivesmayhaveaneffectonhisintelligence

B.allpeopleturnouttobelessintelligentinsummerduetothehithtemperature

C.peoplearelesssmartinsummerduetothelackoffactorsexistinginspring

D.peopleliveintropicarelessintelligentthanpeopleliveincoolerarea

60.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutdifferenttypesofshoes?

A.Bootsaredefinedtobehigherthanshoes.

B.Peopleinthe1300'sto1700'sliketowearuncomfortableshoes.

C.PeopleinJapandonotliketowearshoes.

D.Historyhasproventhatthebestshoesaremadeofleather.

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

2.D

3.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

4.D

5.B

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.C

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

10.B

11.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

12.C

13.C

14.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.B

17.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.A考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是：选项Aavailable现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的;选项Bdesirable称心如意的，值得有的，如IenvyJanebecauseherjobissodesirable.我很羡慕简，因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项Cenormous巨大的，极大的，庞大的;选项Dnumerous许多的，很多的，如：Thisisaconclusionhehasdrawnfromnumerousfacts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的结论。根据题干可判断出选项A应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品，而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.B本题测试的是强调句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”当强调的是人的时候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是：“直到回到家，她才想起与医生的约会。”强调的是时间状语“直到她回到家”，所以应选that。

28.A

29.A本题测试的是if从句的虚拟语气。本题的意思是：“如果太阳从东边升起，我就听你的。”If从句表示与将来的事实可能相反(对将来的事实实现的可能性不大)的结构是从句：If+主语+should(或were)+动词原形(were+动词不定式)+??主句：主语+would(could,should,might)+动词原形+??

30.Awish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望时，从句要用过去完成时。本句的意思是：“我多么希望我几年前就已经开始学英语了。”

31.exceptforitscolor

32.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

33.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

34.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

35.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

36.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

37.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

38.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

39.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

40.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

41.popularize

42.disappointed

43.reconsideration

44.honorable

45.association

46.breakthrough

47.permission

48.endanger

49.trainees

50.widened

51.B根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield发明的。

52.D解析：根据文中第二段倒数第二句可知蜜蜂确实有一定的推理能力。

53.A这篇文章讲的是海水升温将造成的后果。第一段，海水升温的速度比预想得快；海水升温则使水量加大，提升海水水位。

54.C解析：参见第三句：《美国英语辞典》于1828年出版二卷，已被公认为美国用法的权威。

55.B解析：由第二段“Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,after