2021年河南省焦作市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年河南省焦作市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

22.IwishIcouldgowithyouonthetrip,butI__________notimeA.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

23.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

24.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

25.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ

26.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

27.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

28.Hefinishedreadingandwenton________acomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.beingwritten

29.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

30.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

三、汉译英(10题)31.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

32.（给我印象最深的）washisimage.

33.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。

34.他气得都说不出话来了。

35.（从理论上讲）,everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.

36.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。

37.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活条件）

38.去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

39.Hewillbesentto（一样收取高学费的学校）hisfatherattended.

40.近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

42.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

43.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

44.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

45.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

46.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

47.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

48.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

49.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

50.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

WhenaJapaneseyoungmanhiresa"lover",

A.shewillbehislover

B.shewillofferhimvaluableadviceonloveaffairs

C.shewillbringhimagirlfriend

D.shewilltellherownlovestory

52.Thepassageisbasicallya______.

A.biographyofJohnPaulJones

B.criticismofJohnPaulJones

C.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavy

D.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

53.Thepassagecentreson__________.

A.memory

B.twokindsofmemory

C.short-termmemory

D.anexperimentonstudents

54.Satellitetelephoneswillmake______.

A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips

B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse

C.explorershappy

D.allabove

55.53.Wecaninferthatthestudentsarerequiredto______intheirwholedrivingpractice.A.gooutdrivingfortwelvetimesB.spendatleastsixhoursdrivingC.drivefortwohourblocksoftimeD.gethalfanhourdriving

56.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.

A.studyingdinosaurfossils

B.examiningmodernanimals

C.watchingdinosaurs

D.usingtelescopes

57.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

58.Lindmanwrotehisbook______.A.A.tenyearsago

B.twentyyearsago

C.morethantwentyyearsago

D.thousandsofyearsago

59.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

60.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

六、作文(1题)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

3.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.A

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

7.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

8.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

9.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

10.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

11.B

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C答案为C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改变”。

26.C本题测试的是虚拟过去时if从句的省略。虚拟过去时if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had+过去分词，主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词，有时可以连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

27.C

28.B本题测试的是goondoingsth和goontodosth的区别，goondoingsth是“继续做同一件事”的意思，goontodosth是“(做完一件事后)继续做另一件事”的意思。本句的意思是：“他完成阅读后，继续写作文”，是做不同的事，所以应选B

29.B本题测试的是词组cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出结论”的意思，例如：Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“结束”的意思，主语应是sth，例如：Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不与cometo搭配。所以应选B。本句的意思是：“他们讨论这个问题三四次，最终得出结论。”

30.B

31.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

32.Whatimpressedmemost

33.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

34.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

35.Intheory

36.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.

37.improvepeople'slivingconditions

38.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

39.asexpensiveaschoolas

40.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.

41.economical

42.impressive

43.extensive

44.disappointed

45.resistance

46.fluency

47.acceptable

48.application

49.mixture

50.employment

51.B

52.A解析：全文是对JohnPaulJones的介绍，简述了他的一生，所以是传记。选项A是正确的。

53.C

54.D

55.A53．答案为A

从短文第二段，学生总共要练6小时，每次练车半小时的细节推断学生需出车

12次。

56.A解析：根据第一段第二句研究恐龙化石得到直接信息，故A项正确。

57.D解析：词义题。appreciation在文中修饰yen(日元)，且后半句中的affordable(买得起)的线索也很重要，所以推断出此词的意思为“升值”。

58.C第三段最后。ArthurLindman预言，巨大的无聊存在于极度的丰富之中。而