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2021年广东省肇庆市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
16.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.
A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm
22.The__________Americanhasnoteventhoughtaboutnextyear'selection.
A.normalB.usualC.averageD.common
23.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck
B.mightstuck
C.mighthavebeenstuck
D.musthavestuck
24.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy
25.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.
A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution
26.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate
27.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.
A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household
28.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness
29.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup
30.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup
三、汉译英(10题)31.(简言之),productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.
32.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。
33.(这么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
34.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。
35.已经指出,他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。
36.就是在那间斗室里,他们勤奋地工作着,憧憬着美好的未来。
37.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。
38.你可以随便到哪里去,只要在天黑之前返回。
39.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。
40.电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。
四、语法与词汇(10题)41.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
42.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.
43.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
44.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
45.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
46.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
47.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
48.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
49.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
50.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
五、阅读理解(10题)51.
Ontheirwayofcattledrives,thecowboysprotectedthecattleby______.
A.burningamarkontheircows
B.keepinganeyeoncattlethieves
C.makingthetripmoredangerous
D.lookingaftereightcowseach
52.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?
A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.
53.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?
A.Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.
B.Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.
C.Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.
D.Theirsuccessresultsfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.
54.What'strueofhighschoolgraduatestoday?
A.Theycan'tgetadditionaleducationwithoutmoney.
B.Theycangetadditionaleducationwithoutpayment.
C.Theycanhaveadditionaleducationwhentheyhavefull-timejobs
D.Theycanhaveadditionaleducationnowandpayforitlater.
55.
Whichofthefollowingphrasesinthefifthparagraphindicatesthefridge’snegativeeffectontheenvironment?
A.“Humawaycontinuously”.
B.“Climaticallyalmostunnecessary”.
C.Artificially-cooledspace”.
D.“withmildtemperatures”.
56.Inselectingthehostcity,theIOCwillconsiderseveralfactorsexcept______.
A.theexistingfacilitiesofthecity
B.thecompetenceofNOCofthecity'scountry
C.thecity'stimezone
D.thefinancialprofitbyOlympics
57.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept__oftheparts.
A.theweather
B.thehistory
C.geography
D.thenames
58.
Inregardtotheproductionofgoodsingreaterquantities,theauthorstatesthat______.
A.thepriceofthegoodswoulddrop
B.thepriceofthegoodswouldrise
C.thequalityandthepricewouldrise
D.thequalitywouldriseandthepricewoulddrop
59.InEngland,whichofthefollowinggreetingsaremorelikelytobeheard?______
A.Whatabeautifulday!
B.Goodmorning,howareyou?
C.Howdoyoudo?
D.Nicetomeetyou!
60.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Fromspace,theycanseeanypartoftheearth.Thesesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Thesepicturesaresenttoweatherstationsonearth.Meteorologists(气象学家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftenseehowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscanreportthis.
Soweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.Satellitestravel__________A.inspace
B.intheatmosphere
C.abovetheground
D.abovespace
六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
2.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
3.C
4.D
5.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
11.C
12.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
13.A
14.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
15.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
16.D
17.A
18.A
19.B
20.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
21.D应选D项。enthusiasm热衷,狂热,acquaintance相识,familiarity熟悉,achievement成就,功绩。句意为:从这些漂亮的花可以明显看出简对园艺的热衷。
22.C
23.C
24.A
25.A[译文]很明显,这条规定适用于任何人,没有例外。[解析]Withoutexception为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
26.D
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.B
31.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary
32.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
33.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
34.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
35.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.
36.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.
37.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.
38.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.
39.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
40.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
41.eastern
42.horrified
43.misunderstand
44.surprisingly
45.resistance
46.displayed
47.repaired
48.impressive
49.appreciation
50.observations
51.B
52.B解析:参见第一段句子:“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians.seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”
53.A解析:由第四段“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知A为正确答案。
54.D
55.A
56
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