2021年山西省忻州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年山西省忻州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

22.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhat

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

23.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

24.Arrivinglatewon't__________averyfavorableimpression.

A.createB.getC.doD.give

25.Thetripwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonD.putup

26.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

27.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

28.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

29.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

30.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

三、汉译英(10题)31.你最好马上去看医生。

32.中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

33.Heremainedcalmeven（面临如此明显的危险）.

34.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

35.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

36.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

37.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

38.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

39.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

40.太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

42.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

43.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

44.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

45.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

46.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

47.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

48.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

49.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

50.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

InBtcottonfields,somepestsreplacedthebollwormastheprimarypestbecause______.

A.theirfavoritefoodisBtcotton

B.thebollwormswerekilledoutbytheBtcotton

C.boththeirenemiesandthebollwormwereallkilledbyBtcotton

D.peopleusedthepesticides

52.Fromthetext,weknowthatthe"babyboomers"areagroupofpeoplewho______.

A.havegraduallybecomemorenoticeable

B.areworriedaboutgettingoldtooquickly

C.areenjoyingagoodlifewithplentyofmoneytospend

D.triedlivingadifferentlifefromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung

53.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

54.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.

A.therearefewotherslikeit

B.therearenoerrorsonthestamps

C.amistakeismadeinthe,printing

D.bothAandC

55.Theserviceofsendingandreturningbooksbypostis_____.

A.notavailabletochildren

B.paidbytheusers

C.freeofcharge

D.notprovided

56.

Usually,cabdrivers______.

A.gethighwagesfromtheemployer

B.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer

C.getlowwagesfromtheemployer

D.gethighbonusfromtheemployer

57.Lookatamanwalkingdownastreetorroadin'thesunlightandyouwillseehisshadow.Ifyouwatchtwomenwalkinginthesunlightandcarryingasix-foolpane(窗玻璃片)ofglassbetweenthem,youwillseeeachmansixfeetapart,buttherewillbenoshadowofthepaneofglass.

Shadowsareeasilyexplainedsinceweknowthatlighttravelsinastraightline.Wealsoknowthatlightwavespassthroughsomebodiesandnotthroughothers.

Whenlightstrikesabodyandpassesthroughitunchanged,wecallsuchabodyormaterialtransparent.Mostglassissuchamaterial,especiallywindowglass,anditisforthisreasonthatwedonotseetheshadowofthewindowpanewhichthemenarecarrying.Doyouknowofanyothertransparentmaterials?Themostcommonone,withwhichwearefamiliar,isair.Anotherisclearwater.

Ontheotherhand,somematerialsdonotletlightpassthroughthematall.Theystopthelightwavesjustasyouwould-catchaballthatwasbeingthrowntosomeonestandingbetweenyou.Suchmaterialsarecalledopaque.Men'sbodies,likesteel,rock,concreteorevencardboard,areopaqueanddonotpermitthelighttopassthrough.Anopaquebodycastsashadow.

Thetitlethatbestexpressestheideasofthepassageis______.

A.Whyarethereshadows

B.Thetransparentmaterials

C.Howtocastashadow

D.Shadowsandlightwaves

58.

Soappowderscomeinwhiteandlightbluepacketsto______.

A.resembleice

B.showquality

C.suggestpurity

D.attractcustomers

59.Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouarebook-loverormerelyyouaretheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment-withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.

Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.

Youcanwanderabouttheseplacestoyourheart'scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantapproachyouwithinevitablegreeting:"CanIhelpyou?"youneedn'tbuyanythingyoudon'twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourse,youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirecarefullyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.

Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandtocomeoutwithacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass-rubbing-somethingthathadvaguelyinterestedyouupuntilthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,happenedtobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyouprovedsointerestingthatyouhadtobutit.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.

"Dust-jacket"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.akindofclothes

B.protectingpapercoverofabook

C.bookcoverfullofdust

D.titleofabook

60.

Cleanersandfarmersdo______scientistsdo.

A.thesameworkas

B.lessimportantworkthan

C.moreworkthan

D.asimportantworkas

六、作文(1题)61.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

3.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

4.B

5.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

6.C

7.B

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

10.A

11.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.D

14.B

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.B

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

21.A应选A项。what是关系代词，AistoBwhatCistoD，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.B本题目测试的是put与不同介词搭配的词组的意思。Putout是“熄灭、出版”的意思;putoff是“推迟”的意思;puton是“穿上、假装”的意思;putup是“举起”的意思。本句的意思是：“因为天气不好，旅行推迟到下周”。所以选B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.B

31.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.

32.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

33.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

34.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

35.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

36.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

37.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

38.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

39.iseager

40.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

41.employment

42.consumption

43.slavery

44.favor

45.valuable

46.breakthrough

47.impressive

48.strength

49.collection

50.convenience

51.C解析：第四段中说到，GM棉花对棉铃虫的寄生性天敌有害。可以推断，GM棉花不仅杀死了棉铃虫，还同时杀死了棉铃虫的天敌，于是本来处于次要位置的害虫自然就在数量上占了优势，成为主要害虫。

52.D解析：文章第三段提到andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents'wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.故正确答案应为D