北京市顺义区顺义区张镇中学2023年中考英语模试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Look,Tom'sparentslooksosad.—Maybetheywhat'shappened.A．knew B．haveknown C．hasknown D．willknow2、—Isthefoodenough?—Ithinkso.Itwill_______fourhungrypeopleA．support B．serve C．sore D．cover3、Ihearanewmodernsciencelab________inourschoolnextyear.A．isbuilt B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．builds4、Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third5、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?—Sheishard-working.She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.A．hasput B．put C．hadput D．wouldput6、Bettykeptsilentatfirst,soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A．but B．so C．or7、––TheLegoBatmanMovieissopopularthesedays.Doyouknow______?––Oh,it’sabout105minutes.A．whatkindofmovieitis B．whereisitproduced C．howlongitlasts8、MygrandmadinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A．cooksB．wascookingC．iscookingD．willcook9、—MayIspeaktoMary?—Holdon,please.She_______inthekitchen.A．hascooked B．cooked C．willcook D．iscooking10、－Theyoungwriterisstillunknowntopeople,isn’the?－______________.Hisbookssellwellbothathomeandabroad.A．Yes;heisn’tB．No;heisn’tC．Yes;heisD．No;heisⅡ.完形填空11、Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand1utwait—isn’tthisstealing？No,itisn’t.2shouts,“Stop!Thief!”Thatisbecausehisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You3findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor4transportation,andtheywantedtohelp5pollution.So,togetcitizens(市民)6theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,theystartedtheYellowBikeProject.The7bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),toworkortoschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe8rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeoplefollowtherules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto9thebikethat’salreadyfree.Portland’sideawasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere10incitiesinsixotherstates.1．A．driveawayB．rideawayC．ridebackD．runaway2．A．NooneB．SomeoneC．AnyoneD．Everyone3．A．havetoB．don’thavetoC．can’tD．can4．A．expensiveB．crowdedC．freeD．common5．A．protectB．controlC．makeD．bring6．A．outofB．intoC．upD．near7．A．publicB．privateC．cleanD．dirty8．A．nextB．lastC．bestD．first9．A．buyB．repairC．produceD．steal10．A．lookedupB．madeupC．putupD．setupⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don'tfeelworried.It'snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone.Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.____themandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.1．Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A．Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B．Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C．Whattowritewellinadiary.D．Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.2．Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A．Becauseyouarenotalone.B．Becauseitisnotyourfault.C．Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.D．Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong.3．You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand____.A．knowwhathappens B．learnfromthemC．askforhelp D．makethemlonely4．Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,____.A．nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB．everybodywillfeelsomereliefC．someonewillexpresstheirfeelingsD．thebullieswillsoonstop5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"meaninthetext?A．takenonoticeof B．takecareofC．makefulluseof D．getmorehelpfromB14、Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus(腐殖质),whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.1．Whereistherubbishputafteritistakenoutsideofcity?A．OnthemountainB．InthewaterC．InlowplacesD．Inspecialplaces2．Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A．toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB．toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC．tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbishD．totellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish3．Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthepassagemeans_________.A．排污B．染色C．洗涤D．吸尘4．Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_________.A．tofeedanimalsB．tofeedplantsC．tobuildahouseD．tomakemachines5．Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A．Byburningitoff.B．Byputtingitinwater.C．Bythrowingitaway.D．Byreusingandrecyclingit.C15、ADidyouknow?Box-officemonster＂Zootopia＂hasbeencalledthe＂mostEasteregg-packed(彩蛋)movieevermadebyDisney＂.OneofitsEastereggscomestothespeciesofthenewsanchorseenonthefilm’sZNNchannel.Dependingonwhereintheworldyou’rewatching＂Zootopia＂,thetypeofanimalshostingmaychange.Zootopiawentastepfurthertomakethedifferentversions(版本).IntheUS,Canada,France,thenewsanchorismoose(麋鹿).InBrazil,it’sajaguar(美洲虎).AustraliaandNewZealandgetakoala;whileChineseaudiencesseeagiantpanda.UserReviewsWhatcanIsay….I’mahugeDisneyfan.MaybenotlikemyfriendoveratReviewingAll54DisneyAnimatedFilms.AndMore!,theDisneycartoonshavebeenabigpartofmylife.So,inasense,theDisneyanimatedfeaturesareabigdealtome.Whetheryoungorold,Zootopia’sstorycarriesapowerfulandthematiccommentarymessagethat’shighlyvaluedandrelative(especiallyintoday’sworld).AsJudyHoppssaysinthemovie＂Life’salittlebitmessy.Weallmakemistakes.Nomatterwhattypeofanimalyouare,changestartswithyou.＂AndIcan’tagreemorewiththatstatement.1．Whoisoneofthedirectorsofthefilm?A．JaredBushB．RichMooreC．IdrisElbaD．GinniferGoodwin2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthepassage?A．Zootopiaisaromancestoryaboutakoalaandagiantpanda.B．Thefilmwillbereleasedon4March2016inEnglishandFrench.C．Youcangotothenearbytheaterfordifferent3DversionsofZootopia.D．Zootopiamadedifferentversionswhicharecalled＂Easteregg-packed＂.D16、CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?It’ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese“netizens（网民）”areteenagers.“Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,”saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.LiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,likesherstudentstousetheInternet.“Whenwetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers,”shesaid.Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsendemails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.1．_______hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.A．China B．America C．Canada D．Russia2．Thereareabout_______Chinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.A．107millionold B．22.7millionoldC．107millionyoung D．22.7millionyoung3．Songsaidsometeenagerscontinued_______morethantenhours.A．playingonlinegames B．searchingforinformationC．chattingwiththeirfriends D．sendingemailstoothers4．LiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecauseshe______.A．thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomeworkB．thinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheothersC．wantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterestsD．wantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthinkaboutathome5．Whichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?A．Givingthemacall. B．Goingtoseethem.C．Writingalettertothem. D．Sendingemailstothem.E17、Onceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwouldsink,soallconstructedboatsandleft.ExceptforLove.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Lovewantedtoholdoutuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandhadalmostsunk,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagrandboat.Lovesaid,"Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?"Richnessanswered,"No,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou."LovedecidedtoaskVanitywhowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulvessel."Vanity,pleasehelpme!""Ican'thelpyou,Love.Youareallwetandmightdamagemyboat,"Vanityanswered.SadnesswasclosebysoLoveasked,"Sadness,letmegowithyou.""Oh...Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!"HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevenhearwhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasavoice,"Come,Love,Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanelder.Soblessedandoverjoyed,Loveevenforgottoasktheelderwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedatdryland,theelderwentherownway.Realizinghowmuchwasowedtheelder,LoveaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,"Whohelpedme?""ItwasTime,"Knowledgeanswered."Time?"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?"Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis."1．Whostayedontheisland?A．RichnessB．VanityC．Love2．Whichofthefollowingisnotwrong?A．NobodyhelpedLoveintheendB．ThereisalotofgoldandsilverinRichness’boat.C．HappinessrefusedLovebecausesheisafraidtodamageherboat.3．Whydidallthefeelingsconstructboatsandleave?A．Becausetheywantedtogotoanewisland.B．BecauseitwasannouncedthattheislandwouldsinkC．Becauselovewouldliketobealone.4．Theunderlinedsentence“Realizinghowmuchwasowedtheelder”mostprobablymeans______A．Lovewasveryhappythatsomeonehelpedhim.B．LovewantedtothanktheonewhohelpedhimC．Lovewassadbecausehedidn’tknowwhohelpedhim5．Whatcanwemainlyknowfromthepassage?A．AllthefeelingsarenotfriendlyexceptTime.B．Knowledgeisthesmartestoneofall.C．OnlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis.F18、SummerCampMonday,July31Teddybearpicnic1:00-2:30pm·Suitableforchildrenunder5.·$1.50perchild.·Bringyourteddybearandblanket.·Lotsofstorytime,craftsandactivities,includingcreatingyourownbear.·Freshfruit,toastandsquash(果汁)provided.·Spotsarelimited,sobookinginadvanceisimportant.Pleasefindrelatedinformationatthefollowingwebsite:www.T.Monday,August7MinnieandMickeyhouse1:00-2:30pm·Suitableforchildrenunder6.·$3.50perchild.·MinnieandMickey-themedsessionwithspecialguests.·Lotsofstorytime,craftsandactivities,includingcreatingyourownMinnieandMickey.·BringyourownDisney-themedcuddlytoy.·Freshfruit,toast,chocolatecookiesandsquashprovided.·Spotsarelimited,sobookinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall01685-3753311．Howmuchdoestheteddybearpicnicchargeforonechild?A．$1.00. B．$1.50. C．$2.50. D．$3.50.2．HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheMinnieandMickeyhousesummercamp?A．Bygoingtothecampsite.B．Bycallingup01685-375331.C．Fromwww.teddybearf