福建省中考英语试卷真题含解析

福建省中考英语试卷真题含分析福建省中考英语试卷真题含分析福建省中考英语试卷真题含分析2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含剖析英语（A）试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每题分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容吻合的选项。个句子读两遍。）

（每.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。HowwastheweatheryesterdayA.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.NolitteringB.Nosmoking.C.Nosmoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。WhomadeaspeechattheceremonyA.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。HowlongwillthemeetinglastA.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。WheredoesthewomanwanttogoA.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.WhichbuswillthewomantakeA.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。WhendidthewomancometoChinaA.In2012.B.In2013.C.In2014.HowdoesthemanstudyChineseA.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.WhydidthemangotoBeijingA.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.WhatdidthemandoinBeijingA.Hemethisfriends.B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三节听短文依照你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。

(短文读三遍

)WhathappenedWheretogoWhattodo

AnAnnouncementPeterhurthisright16duringamatchandhastostayinhospitalforthetwodays.ThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed18Someofuswill19Peter.Signtheget-wellcard20youschool.

soccer17.leaveⅡ.选择填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.byB.toC.fromyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs----Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.soundB.smellC.lookIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow----No,you.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.A.hardB.harderC.hardestItriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.----Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.A.allB.noneC.neither26.----doesLiuChuanjiando----He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intimeB.inpublicC.indangerTherearenoworkersinthebank.----It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strangeB.scaryC.boring29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.untilB.afterC.if30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade31.----Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.----AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courage32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.PleaseA.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom35.----KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow----In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguagesⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每题分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeyrstodinne43allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup37.A.givingB.playingC.showing38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily39.A.whatB.whyC.how40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone41.A.soldB.tookC.lent42.A.FromB.WithC.In43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary45.A.privateB.littleC.interestingⅣ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，依照短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确答案。(共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn

’trlikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.atchingOnceIwassomethingwaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.During

ayear,I

had

produced

most

of

its

recipes(食谱)and

wasready

for

abiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.46.Thewriterisnow.A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchefWhatmadethewriterbegintocookA.Hisparents'wish.B.Thecustomers'advice.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedtoA.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant

.49.Theunderlinedword

Paragraph2“it”inrefersto(指代)

“

”.A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchenC.adinnerclubD.thecountryWhatisimportantforthewriterA.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.BJackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4SchoolpostcardsChinesepaintingsRecyclingbagsmadeHomemadesnacksby(Leader:Natalie)(Leader:Tina)bystudentsparents(Leader:Leo)(Leader:Nick)AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback(反响)Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.51.ThetextiswrittentoA.giveareportB.haveSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers

.52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgroupA.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.HowdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivitiesA.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.HowmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedbackA.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivitiesA.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.CBirthorder---doesitmatterAreyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnineAstudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽视)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(宠坏的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEOA.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarreyA.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChineseA.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受喜欢的D.受欢迎的59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerfulWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamilyB.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkillsC.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLifeD.HowCanYougrowintoabigManDManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,bunotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChinaInfact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝顺的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“Taste液体的Liquid()MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers---thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.WhendidMothersDayspreadtoChinaA.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1980s.C.IntheWesternHandynasty.D.IntheTangdynasty.62.Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon

”

mainlyaboutA.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.B.Caringfortheold.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Amother’sloveforherson.63.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseofA.itswidespreadinmanycountriesB.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC.ourtraditionalculturalvaluesD.itssimplewayofexpressinglove64.WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother

.65.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybeA.abigdinnerB.acelebrationpartyC.greetingsofthefestivalD.expensivepresents

.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项，使短文畅达、连结，意思完满。(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)EWeshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.66Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns(运动)togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68Anotherthreat(威胁)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(ke)runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.70Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.A.However,justhowmuchistoomuchB.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.V.情况交际(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依照情况提示，完成以下各题。71.你想要感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说：foryourhelp.72.若是你是John,有人打电话找你,你接听时可以这样应答Hello!.73.你想知道现在几点，可以这样问：74.你想进入老师的办公室，应该这样央求：想单独去游泳，你可以这样劝告他：alone,Tom..看图写话(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依照每题所供应的图画情况和提示词，写出一个与图画情况吻合的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，依照语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个合适的词,要求所填的词意义正确、形式正确，使短文意思完满、行文连结。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分开).He81/'smtaimz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent82(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing83inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled84"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he85(become)anheneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention---theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis87/ti/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwaterToday,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10089stillkeeps90(try)newthings.

88/’krs/theroom.(use)inventions.However,heⅧ.书面表达

(满分

15分)91.若是你是李，你的英国笔友Henry武感趣。你依照表提示，用英他写一封子件，邀他暑期来摩你校的首届武，感觉中武文化。数80左右。TimeJuly7to9,2018ActivitiesCompetitions,showsHistoryofWushuThousandsofyearsBenefits（益）ofWushu⋯注意事：1.必包含所提示的信息，可合适，开已出，不入数；2.意思清楚，表达通，行文，写范；3.勿在文中使用真的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。参照：practiceWushu武DearHenry,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinWushu.Yours,LiHua答案剖析16.foot17.nextTenB【剖析】本考介的用法。句意:我会哥哥一件T恤当寿辰礼物。givesth.tosb.意”某人某物固定搭配。22.A【剖析】本考感官的用法。主是thefolksongs民歌由此可知的感官是sound”听起来”。23.A【剖析】本考情的用法。以"MustI开”的一般疑句作否定回答用No,youneedn’t/don’thave故to”A。B【剖析】本考比的用法。依照干中的”thantheothers可知”用比harder。B【剖析】本考代的用法。此是我了多方法来解决个，但是”没有一个”有效。noe表示”三(者或三者以上中&没有一个”。all，none，neither的区：all表示''（三者或三者以上）全部％none表示''（三者或三者以上中）没有一个％neither表示”两者都不”，neither⋯nor表⋯示”既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯”。26.A【剖析】本考特别疑的用法。依照答中的”他是四川航空的一名行"可推测，句的是"刘健是做什么工作的"，故所缺的特别疑是What。27.C【剖析】本考短辨析。intime及；inpublic当众，公开地;indanger于危中。依照本境可知，中，我。故答案C。28.A【剖析】本考形容的理解。依照干中的”行里没有工作人"以及"它是中国第一个自助行"可推测，此是太"奇怪”了，故所缺的是sage。C【剖析】本题观察连词的用法。此处是说若是你想认识2020年世界中学生运动会，你可以上网盘问。表示”若是”应用词if。30.C【剖析】本题观察动词时态。依照题干中的"since1978可”知此处应用现在完成时。31A【剖析】本题观察名词的词义理解。experience经验，经历;trouble麻烦;courage勇气。依照答语中的向Jimmy求援吧”可推测，他在这方面有好多”经验"，故所缺的词是experienc。experience表示”经验”时是不可以数名词，表示''经历”时是可数名词。如：Doyouhaveanyteachingexperience你有授课经验吗Wehadsomeinterestingexperienceswhenwestayedinthecountryside我.们待在农村的时候，有好多幽默的经历。C【剖析】本题观察动词时态和被动语态。主语是Paper-making，它和invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;再联合题干中的

''intheWesternHanDynasty(朝代&

可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为

C。B【剖析】本题观察短语辨析。此处是说，奶奶想看《今日说法》这个栏目，请打开电视，故turno打”开”吻合题意。|归纳总结常有的turn短语有：turnoff关闭；turnon打开；turndown调低，拒绝；turnup调高;turninto变成；turnin上交；turnout结果是;turnaround转身A【剖析】本题观察定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是aChinesericescientist，指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who吻合题意。B【剖析】本题观察宾语从句的用法。依照答语”在1818年”可推测，问句问的是”你知道他什么时候出生的吗"，故答案为B。【完形短文马虎】EwanDrum从小就梦想成为超级英雄，他经常以不同样的方式帮助那些需要帮助的人。B【剖析】Ewa七岁的时候告诉父亲母亲他想打扮得像超级英雄那样，帮助无家可归的人。dressup意为”打扮”，吻合文意。A【剖析】几个月此后，Ewa的家人策划用一节气间去帮助别人，故所缺的词是giving。C【剖析】Ewa快乐忙发散午饭，故所缺的词是happily。39.C【剖析】依照上下文可知此处是说，那就是SuperEwa如何出生的，故所缺的词是how。40.A【剖析】依照设空后的''Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore可”知此处表示”当有人捐了几瓶水时”，故用someone。B【剖析】他们把水带到了密歇根州的弗林特，那个城市的饮用水不安全，故所缺的词是took。B【剖析】withone’shelp意为”在某人的帮助下”，为固定搭配，故With吻合文意。43.C【剖析】此处表示”我们把64份火鸡晚餐发散给了底特律周围的家庭"，故所缺的词是families。44A【剖析】Ewa说的是”帮助别人不难”，故所缺的词是difficult。B【剖析】每件小事都能帮助别人，也能使别人感觉快乐，故所缺的词是little。【阅读A篇短文马虎】作者十一岁时就对做饭产生了兴趣，此后他创立了自己的菜肴，并建筑了属于自己的实验厨房。现在他成了一名很棒的青少年主厨。D【剖析】细节理解题。依照第二段中的”Nowasateenchef(主厨可知，作者现在是一名青少年主厨，故答案为DD【剖析】细节理解题"依照第一段中的"OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis...可"知答案为D"48.C【剖析】细节理解题。依照第二段中的".Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱&andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge挑(战&Iwantedtocreatemyowndishes.可知答案为

C。49.B【剖析】代词指示题。依照第二段中的"Tomyjoy，myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesin可"推测，it指的是atestkitchen。50.C【剖析】推理判断题。依照第二段中的"amnotdoingitforthemoney，butbecauseIlovecooking"可推测，作者认为做他喜欢的事情是重要的，故答案为C。【阅读B篇短文马虎】本文是Jackie所写的关于SchoolDay的总结和反响。51A【剖析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Jackie所写的关于ScholDay的总结和反响，即"作报告"，故答案为A。52.B【剖析】细节理解题。依照Group2中的"Chineepaintings(Leader:Tina)"可知答案为B。【B剖析】推理判断题。依照文章中的"ofthegrupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors...wegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors"可推测，访客都很满意，故答案为B。A【剖析】数字计算题。在SatisfactionFeedback的图表中，Recyclablebags对应的百分比是"50]";再依照文章中的"100students"可计算出，喜欢可循环使用袋子的人数是50人，故答案为A。D【剖析】细节理解题。依照文章结尾处的"Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers"可知，选项D是正确的描述。【阅读C篇短文马虎】出生序次或许能对我们的智商、性格等方面产生影响。A【剖析】细节理解题。依照第二段中的"..aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns，33%aremiddlechildren，and23%arelast-boms"可知，第一个出生的孩子最有可能成为CEO,故答案为A。【B剖