2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Art 课时跟踪检测(三)(含解析)新人教版选修6

课时跟踪检测（三）LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写或单句语法填空1．Itisdifficulttofindhim.Hedoesn'thaveapermanent(永久的)address.2．XuBeihonghasagreatinfluenceoncontemporary(当代的)Chinesepainting.3．Thehistorystudenthopedtocomparethecivilization(文明)ofancientChinaandEgypt.4．Hisapproachhadwonhimareputation(名声)asatoughmanager.5．Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicate(脆弱的)organsofthebody.6．Herson,towhomsheissodevoted,wentabroadlastyear,leaving(leave)heraloneinthesmallvillage.7．KatiewentbycarandI'drathershehadn't(havenot)．8．Theexhibition(exhibit)hallisdecoratedwithmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.9．Thatismorethanashoppingcenter.Youcandoalmostanythingthere.10．It'sentirelyamatterofpreference(prefer)．Ⅱ.选词填空beallergicto，intheflesh，haveapreferencefor，appealto，figureout，abunchof1．Ihave_a_preference_forseafood.2．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigure_outitsreality.3．Ihaveseenherontelevision,butneverin_the_flesh.4．Thiskindofchemicalwillbedeadlytothosewhoare_allergic_toit.5．MissWhitereceiveda_bunch_offlowersfromheradmirer.6．Themagazineisintendedtoappeal_toworkingwomenintheir20sand30s.Ⅲ.完成句子1．She'd_rather_die_than_say_a_word(她宁愿死也不愿意说一句话)totheenemy.2．Heismore_than_a_painter(不仅仅是一名画家),andheisalsoafamouswriter.3．Ihurriedtothepostoffice,only_to_find(却发现)itclosed.4．Theboywatchedthematchalltheafternoon,leaving_the_homework_undone(没有做家庭作业)．5．Itdidn'ttakethechildrenlongto_figure_out_the_correct_answer(算出正确的答案)．6．Shechosetolearntheviolinin_preference_to_the_piano(而不愿学钢琴)．Ⅳ.完形填空Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoacompanyto__1__forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthiscompany.Whenhewas__2__，everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem__3__.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandwasvery__4__thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager'sphone__5__.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant__6__now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered__7__onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfoundthreebooksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim__8__.Holdingthebook,themanager__9__thephoneandsaid,“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas__10__andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree__11__.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn'taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookonerandomly(随机地).Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould__12__tothedesktosavetime.These__13__showedyouwerenotacarefulperson.”__14__，Johndidn'tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)__15__fromJohn'sexperience.Somepeopledon't__16__thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat__17__.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven__18__oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe__19__ofquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepitinmindthat__20__comesfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是一所名牌大学的毕业生，他去参加一个公司的面试，流利地回答了所有的问题，但最终，约翰并没有被录用。是什么导致了他求职失败呢？1．A.applyB．voteC．prepareD．wait解析：选AJohn是一所名牌大学的毕业生，他的专业成绩非常优秀，他希望能够找到一份好工作。有一天，他去一家公司申请(applyfor)一份工作。votefor“投票支持”，preparefor“为……做准备”，waitfor“等待，等候”，均不符合语境。2．A.contactedB．interviewedC．askedD．questioned解析：选B根据下文内容可知，他在参加一个面试(interview)，且整个面试过程都进展得非常顺利。contact“联系”，ask“询问”，question“询问，盘问”，均不符合语境。3．A.immediatelyB．slowlyC．generallyD．fluently解析：选D根据下文的“Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformance”可知，John对他的面试表现非常满意，由此可以推断出，他流利地(fluently)回答了问题。immediately“立刻”，slowly“慢慢地”，generally“笼统地，概括地”。4．A.gratefulB．excitedC．confidentD．lucky解析：选CJohn对自己的表现非常满意，并且很自信(confident)可以得到这份工作。grateful“感激的”，excited“兴奋的”，lucky“幸运的”，均不符合语境。5．A.lostB．calledC．rangD．answered解析：选C根据下文的“Hepickedupthephone”可知，就在那个时候，经理的电话响(ring)了。6．A.arrangementB．responseC．informationD．result解析：选C经理接完电话后，转过身来对John说自己有重要的信息(information)要获取。arrangement“安排”，response“回应”，result“结果”，均不符合语境。7．A.coverB．pictureC．characterD．mark解析：选A根据下文的“foundthreebooksonthedesk”以及“threebookswithredcovers”可知，经理要求把桌子上那本红色封皮(cover)的书递给他。picture“图片”，character“人物”，mark“标记”，均不符合语境。8．A.eagerlyB．politelyC．purposelyD．quickly解析：选B他四处看看，发现桌子上有三本书，就拿起一本来礼貌地(politely)递给了他(经理)。eagerly“渴望地”，purposely“故意地”，quickly“迅速地”，均不符合语境。9．A.searchedforB．pickedupC．heldonD．hungup解析：选D经理手里拿着那本书，挂断(hangup)了电话。searchfor“寻找”，pickup“拿起”，holdon“等待，别挂断”，均不符合语境。10．A.surprisedB．helplessC．disappointedD．worried解析：选A经理宣布他没有得到这份工作，这和John最开始的预料截然相反，所以他应该感到惊讶(surprised)。helpless“无助的”，disappointed“失望的”，worried“担心的”，均不符合语境。11．A.methodsB．resultsC．collectionsD．reasons解析：选D根据前面的“wonderedwhy”及下文的“First...,Second...,Third,...”可知，经理解释说拒绝他有三个原因(reason)。method“方法”，result“结果”，collection“收藏品”，均不符合语境。12．A.wanderB．runC．walkD．move解析：选B根据下面的“tosavetime”可知，John应该跑着(run)去拿书，以节省时间。wander“徘徊，闲逛”，walk“步行”，move“移动，搬动”，均不符合语境。13．A.partsB．factsC．detailsD．stories解析：选C此处指“这些细节(details)表明你不是一个细心的人”。下文的“thedetailsinourlife”和“itisthedetailsthat”也是提示。14．A.EventuallyB．SeeminglyC．SimilarlyD．Regularly解析：选A根据上文内容可知，因为上面三个原因，约翰最终(eventually)没有得到那份工作。seemingly“看似，表面上看来”，similarly“类似地”，regularly“定期地”，均不符合语境。15．A.subjectB．ideaC．skillD．lesson解析：选D最后一段写的是John的经历给我们的启示。我们可以从John的经历中吸取一个教训(lesson)。subject“主题”，idea“主意”，skill“技巧”，均不符合语境。16．A.mindB．mentionC．ignoreD．provide解析：选A从文意可知，一些人并不在意(mind)细节，但就是细节起了关键作用。mention“提到，说起”，ignore“忽略”，provide“提供”，均不符合语境。17．A.troubleB．countC．interestD．impress解析：选B但是就是细节起关键作用(count)，这个句子是个强调句。trouble“使烦恼”，interest“使感兴趣，使关注”，impress“给……留下深刻印象”，均不符合语境。18．A.describeB．replaceC．valueD．determine解析：选D我们不仅要重视我们所学的东西，而且还要更多地关注细节。有时候细节甚至决定(determine)成败。describe“描述”，replace“代替”，value“珍视”，均不符合语境。19．A.selectionB．importanceC．balanceD．competition解析：选C由下文的“quantityandquality”可知，这里是说，我们要养成认真仔细的习惯，并且要学会保持数量和质量之间的平衡(balance)。selection“选择”，importance“重要性”，competition“竞争”，均不符合语境。20．A.qualityB．quantityC．safetyD．promise解析：选A根据上文说的要保持数量和质量的平衡，以及下文的“withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance”可知，空格处说的是quality。我们应牢记质量第一的原则，如果没有质量，数量一点意义都没有。quality“质量”，quantity“数量”，safety“安全”，promise“承诺”，均不符合语境。Ⅴ.阅读理解AAcolumnof10graphic(绘画的)words,uncoveredinruinsinGuatemala,isunreadableevenbythemostexpertscholars,buttheyknowwhatitmeans—thatMayawritingisolderthantheyoncethought.Archaeologistsreportedlastweekthatthescriptsample,discoveredinnortheasternGuatemala,isclearevidencethattheMayawerewritingmorethan2,300yearsago.ThisisabouttwocenturiesearlierthanpreviouswelldatedMayawriting.ScholarsofMayaculturesaidthediscoverychangedthetimeofliteracy'soriginsintheAmericas.Buttheywerenotsurewhen,whereandhowearlyAmericanculturesfirstputwordsintographicform.Someoftheconfusioniscausedbydifferentdefinitions(定义)ofwriting,whetherfullertextsarerequired.ButitisgenerallyagreedthattheoldestwritinginMesoamerica(includingMayawriting)wasoneofthefourscripts—Sumerian,EgyptianandChinesearetheothers—tobeinventedindependentofoutsideinfluences.WhatmaybetheearliestMayawordsturnedupinthesameruinswhereamural(壁画)wasfound?ThemuralisoneoftheearliestexamplesofMayaart,datedabout100BC.ThestyleofthepaintingwasdifferentfromlaterMayaart,andthegraphicwordsweremoreabstractthanlaterMayawriting.Thishasbeenfrustrating(令人沮丧的)forDavidStuart,aprofessorofthediscoveryteam.HesaidthegraphicwordshadspecialMayacharacteristicsandwere“theearliestfirmlydatedMayawriting”.Butheandotherswereabletounderstandjustonesymbol,theonemeaning“ruler”or“lord”orpossiblyanyoneofnoblestatus.“Theexactmeaningoftheother9graphicwordswillprobablyremainunclear，”hesaid,“untiladditionalandlongertextsarefoundfromthesametimeinMayahistory.”语篇解读：10个绘画文字的发现让人们意识到玛雅文字书写的历史比以前想象的要早。1．FromthediscoveryinGuatemala,wecanlearnthat________.A．themeaningofthe10graphicwordswillbeclearsoonB．the10graphicwordshavethesamemeaningasthosefoundbeforeC．MayawritinghasalongerhistorythanpeoplethoughtD．the10graphicwordscan'tprovethetimewhentheMayawerewriting解析：选C细节理解题。根据前两段可知，在Guatemala发现的10个绘画文字意味着玛雅文字书写的历史比人们曾经认为的要早，因此C项正确。2．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．peopleoncethoughtMayawritingwastheoldestB．scholarsweresurewhentheMayafirstputwordsintographicformC．peopleoncethoughttheMayawerewriting2,500yearsagoD．Mayawritingdidn'tborrowanythingfromotheroutsidecultures解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，玛雅文字的发明未受其他外部文化的影响，故D项正确。3．AccordingtoDavidStuart,whatcanhelptounderstandtheexactmeaningofthe10graphicwords?A．TheexactdefinitionofMayawriting.B．Thecooperationofthemostexpertscholars.C．Someotherdetailedstudiesontheotherthreescripts.D．SomelongertextsfoundfromthesametimeinMayahistory.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知，DavidStuart认为，玛雅历史中同时期的其他更长的文字资料的发现有助于人们弄清这10个绘画文字的准确含义。4．Thepassagemainlytellsusthegraphicwords________.A．pushMayawritingbackbyyearsB．willbeunderstoodbyexpertsC．werediscoveredinGuatemalaD．weremoreabstractthanthemural解析：选A主旨大意题。文章开头便点明了本文的中心：10个绘画文字的发现让人们意识到玛雅文字书写的历史比以前想象的要早，即这10个绘画文字将玛雅文字书写的历史又往前推进了许多年，故A项符合文意。BAsmallgroupofpeoplearoundtheworldhavestartedimplanting(移植)microchipstolinkthebodyandthecomputer.Mr.Donelsonandthreefriends,whohaddriven100milesfromtheirhomesinLoockport,NewYork,tohavetheimplantsputinbyDr.JesseVillemaire,whomtheyhadpersuadedtodothework,arepartofasmallgroup,about30peoplearoundtheworld,whohaveindependentlyputinmicrochipsintotheirbodies,accordingtoWebbasedreports.AtashopWilliamDonelsonwashavingafourmillimeterwideneedleputintohislefthand.“I'mset，”hesaidwithadeepbreath.Hewatchedastheneedlepierced(刺穿)thefleshywebbingbetweenhisthumbandamicrochipwassetunderhisskin.Atlasthewouldbeabletodowhathehadlongimagined:strengthenhisbody'spowersthroughtechnology.Byputtingthechipinside—aradiofrequencyidentificationdevice(RFID)—Mr.Donelsonwouldhaveathisfingertipsthesamemagicthatmakessafetygatesopenwithaknockofacard,andbridgeandtunneltrafficflowsmoothlywithanEZpass.Withawaveofhishandheplanstoconnectwithhiscomputer,opendoorsandunlockhiscar.ImplantingthechipwasarelativelysimpletaskbutverymeaningfultoMr.Doneselson,a21yearoldcomputernetworkingstudentsointerestedinthelinkbetweentechnologyandthebodythathehasdatainputjacks(数据输入插孔)insidehisbody.Theymightleadtoanimaginedfuturewhenpeoplecanbeconnecteddirectlyintocomputers.Hisnewchipisenclosedinaglasscontainernobiggerthanapieceofriceandhasasmallmemorywherehehasstoredthewords“Technology”．Somedoctorshavedonethepiercinginpeople'shomes,andothershaveimplantedchipsintheirofficesafterpatientssignedformsshowingthefactthatlongtermstudieshavenotbeendoneontheirsafety.Piercerstreattheimplantsmuchlikeanyothermedicaloperationsteps,instructingpeopletokeepthesitedry,andadvisingthemthatswellingandrednessshouldlastaweek.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。有一小部分人在他们体内植入了芯片，以将身体和电脑连接起来，这样能更好地利用高科技。5．WithaRFIDimplanted,whichofthefollowingwillMr.Donelsonbeabletodo?A．Makeasafetygateopenwithaknockofacard.B．Makebridgeandtunneltraff